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High Court of Gujarat

JIGNESHBHAI @ JIGDISH @ JAGO ASHOKBHAI TOGADIYAversusSTATE OF GUJARAT

Disposal
38-RULE ABSOLUTE/ALLOWED @ FH

Holding

The Court allowed the application and granted regular bail to the applicant subject to prescribed conditions.

Summary

The applicant, Jigneshbhai Togadiya, was charged under the Gujarat Prohibition Act after contraband liquor was discovered in a vehicle he owned. A chargesheet had been filed and co‑accused were already on bail. He applied for regular bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, claiming innocence and no prior record, while the State opposed, alleging ownership of the vehicle. The Court examined bail principles, the parity with co‑accused, and Supreme Court precedents, concluding that continued pre‑trial detention would amount to a de facto conviction. Accordingly, the Court granted regular bail on a personal bond of Rs.25,000 with several conditions, directing the trial court to enforce them.

Issues considered

  • Whether the applicant is entitled to regular bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 after the filing of a chargesheet in a Gujarat Prohibition Act case.
  • Whether parity with co‑accused already on bail warrants granting bail to the applicant.

Legislation cited

Subjects

bailregular bailSection 483 BNSSGujarat Prohibition Actcontraband liquorparitypre‑trial detentionpersonal libertyArticle 21

Judgment

    R/CR.MA/11289/2026                               ORDER DATED: 11/05/2026




            IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD

    R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR REGULAR BAIL - AFTER
                CHARGESHEET) NO. 11289 of 2026
==========================================================
        JIGNESHBHAI @ JIGDISH @ JAGO ASHOKBHAI TOGADIYA
                              Versus
                        STATE OF GUJARAT
==========================================================
Appearance:
MR V A ZALA(11441) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
MR HARDIK SONI, APP for the Respondent(s) No. 1
==========================================================
  CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HASMUKH D. SUTHAR

                             Date : 11/05/2026

                                  ORDER


[1.0] RULE. Learned APP waives service of rule for the respondent-State.

[2.0] The present application is filed under Section 483 of the Bharatiya
Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short “BNSS”) for regular bail in
connection with FIR being C.R. No. 11198066260030 of 2026 registered
with Velavadar Bhal Police Station, Bhavnagar, for the offences under the
provisions of The Gujarat Prohibition Act.

[3.0] Learned advocate appearing on behalf of the applicant submits that
applicant is innocent and has been falsely implicated in the offence.
Chargesheet has been filed. Co-accused having similar role are granted bail
and on the ground of parity also, applicant may be enlarged on bail. He has
no past antecedent. He therefore submits that, considering the nature of
the offence, the applicants may be enlarged on regular bail by imposing
suitable conditions.

[4.0] Learned APP appearing on behalf of the respondent-State has
opposed the present application and submitted that, the applicant is owner
of the vehicle from which contraband liquor was found. Considering the
conduct of the applicant, application does not deserve any consideration




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   R/CR.MA/11289/2026                                     ORDER DATED: 11/05/2026




[5.0] While granting bail, the Court has to consider the involvement of the
accused in the alleged offence, the jurisdiction to grant bail has to be
exercised on the basis of the well settled principles having regard to the
facts and circumstances of each case and the following factors are to be
taken into consideration while considering an application for bail: (i) the
nature of accusation and the severity of the punishment and the nature of
the materials relied upon by the prosecution; (ii) reasonable apprehension
of tampering with the witnesses and threat to the complainant or the
witnesses; (iii) reasonable possibility of securing the presence of the
accused at the time of trial or the likelihood of his abscondence; (iv)
character behaviour and standing of the accused and the circumstances
which are peculiar to the accused; (v) larger interest of the public or the
State and similar other considerations are required to be considered.

[6.0] I have heard the learned advocates appearing on behalf of the
respective parties and perused the investigation papers. Following aspects
have been considered:

      (1)     Investigation is over and charge-sheet is filed;
      (2)     Applicant is behind the bar since 06.03.2026.
      (3)     There is nothing to be recovered or discovered from the
              applicant;
      (4)     Offence is triable by JMFC Court.
      (5)     Based on the statement of co-accused, he has been arraigned
              as an accused. The applicant is owner of the vehicle driven by
              co-accused Rahul Shelar, from which contraband liquor was
              found.
      (6)     No past antecedent;
      (7)     Co-accused having similarly situated role are enlarged on
              regular bail and therefore, on the ground of parity also
              (Rameshbhai Batubhai Dhabi Vs. State of Gujarat reported in
              2011      (3)   GLR   1999),    present   application    deserves


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    R/CR.MA/11289/2026                                      ORDER DATED: 11/05/2026




                  consideration.
         (8)      Obviously commencement and conclusion of trial will take
                  its own time.


[7.0] This Court has also taken into consideration the law laid down by the
Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Sanjay Chandra vs. Central Bureau of
Investigation reported in [2012]1 SCC 40 as well as in the case of
Gudikanti Narasimhulu And Ors vs. Public Prosecutor, High Court of
Andhra Pradesh reported in (1978)1 SCC 240. Obviously, the conclusion of
trial will take time and keeping the accused behind the bars is nothing but
amounts to pre-trial conviction and therefore, considering the celebrated
principle of bail jurisprudence is that “bail is a rule and jail is exception” as
well as the concept of personal liberty guaranteed under Article 21 of the
Constitution of India, present application deserves consideration.

[8.0] In the facts and circumstances of the case and considering the nature
of the allegations made against the applicant in the FIR, without discussing
the evidence in detail, prima facie, this Court is of the opinion that this is a
fit case to exercise the discretion and enlarge the applicant on regular bail.
Hence, the present application is allowed. The applicant is ordered to be
released on regular bail in connection with FIR being C.R. No.
11198066260030 of 2026 registered with Velavadar Bhal Police Station,
Bhavnagar on executing a personal bond of Rs.25,000/- (Rupees Twenty-
five Thousand only) with one surety of the like amount to the satisfaction of
the trial Court and subject to the conditions that he/she shall;

   (a)         not take undue advantage of liberty or misuse liberty;
   (b)         not act in a manner injurious to the interest of the prosecution &
               shall not obstruct or hamper the police investigation and shall not
               to play mischief with the evidence collected or yet to be collected
               by the police;
   (c)         surrender passport, if any, to the Trial Court within a week;



                                        Page 3 of 4
        R/CR.MA/11289/2026                                                       ORDER DATED: 11/05/2026




       (d)      not leave the State of Gujarat without prior permission of the Trial
                Court concerned;
       (e)      mark presence before the concerned Police Station once in every
                month for a period of six months between 11.00 a.m. and 2.00
                p.m.;
       (f)      furnish the Aadhaar card, email ID/present address of his
                residence to the Investigating OfÏcer and also to the Court at the
                time of execution of the bond and shall not change the residence/
                contact number without prior permission of Trial Court;
       (g)      not to indulge in any illegal activity failing which learned trial
                Court shall issue warrant and cancel the bail of the applicant.


  [9.0] The authorities will release the applicant only if he is not required in
  connection with any other offence for the time being. If breach of any of the
  above conditions is committed, the Sessions Judge concerned will be free to
  issue warrant or take appropriate action in the matter.

  [10.0] Bail bond to be executed before the lower Court having jurisdiction to
  try the case. It will be open for the concerned Court to delete, modify
  and/or relax any of the above conditions, in accordance with law.

  [11.0] At the trial, the trial Court shall not be influenced by the observations
  of preliminary nature qua the evidence at this stage made by this Court
  while enlarging the applicant on bail.

  [12.0] Rule is made absolute to the aforesaid extent. Direct service is
  permitted



                                                                           (HASMUKH D. SUTHAR,J)

  SUCHIT




Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
Digitally signed by: PATEL SUCHIT JAYESHBHAI(HC01083), Private Secretary, at High Court of Gujarat on 11/05/2026 11:32:45


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