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High Court of Gujarat

PRAKASHKUMAR BALVANTRAM BISHNOIversusSTATE OF GUJARAT

Disposal
38-RULE ABSOLUTE/ALLOWED @ FH

Holding

The court held that the applicant is entitled to regular bail and ordered his release on bail subject to prescribed conditions.

Summary

The applicant was arrested on 08‑04‑2026 for alleged possession of contraband liquor in a vehicle, an offence under the Gujarat Prohibition Act, and filed a regular bail application under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023. The State opposed bail, arguing the applicant was travelling in the car from which the liquor was seized. The Court examined the nature of the offence, the stage of investigation (almost complete), the lack of any material to be recovered from the applicant, and the risk of pre‑trial detention amounting to a de facto conviction. Relying on established bail jurisprudence, including Sanjay Chandra v. CBI and Gudikanti Narasimhulu v. Public Prosecutor, the Court held that bail is a rule and jail an exception, and that personal liberty under Article 21 must be respected. Consequently, the Court granted regular bail on a personal bond of Rs.25,000 with a local surety, imposing several conditions regarding residence, passport surrender, police reporting, and conduct.

Issues considered

  • Whether the applicant is entitled to regular bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 for an offence under the Gujarat Prohibition Act.
  • Whether the nature of the alleged contraband liquor offence, the stage of investigation, and the risk of tampering or absconding justify denial of bail.
  • Whether the conditions imposed by the Court are sufficient to safeguard the interests of justice while respecting the applicant's personal liberty.

Legislation cited

Subjects

regular bailSection 483 BNSSGujarat Prohibition Actcontraband liquorpre‑trial detentionpersonal libertyArticle 21bail jurisprudence

Judgment

     R/CR.MA/11523/2026                                  ORDER DATED: 13/05/2026




          IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD

      R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR REGULAR BAIL -
           BEFORE CHARGESHEET) NO. 11523 of 2026

============================================
             PRAKASHKUMAR BALVANTRAM BISHNOI
                             Versus
                      STATE OF GUJARAT
============================================
Appearance:
MR HB CHAMPAVAT(6149) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
MR KIRITSINH M SISODIA(12255) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
MS DHWANI R. TRIPATHI, APP for the Respondent(s) No. 1
============================================
  CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HASMUKH D. SUTHAR

                              Date : 13/05/2026

                                    ORDER

1)      RULE. Learned APP waives service of rule for the respondent-
        State.


2)      The present application is filed under Section 483 of the
        Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short “BNSS”) for
        regular       bail   in   connection      with    FIR      being       C.R.
        No.11821025260339           of   2026     registered    with    Katwara
        Police Station, District - Dahod, for the offence under the
        provisions of Gujarat Prohibition Act.


3)      Learned advocate appearing on behalf of the applicant submits
        that applicant is innocent and has been falsely implicated in the
        offence. Substantial part of investigation is over. Nothing is to be
        recovered or discovered from the applicant. He has been
        arrested on 08.04.2026. He therefore submits that, considering
        the nature of the offence, the applicants may be enlarged on
        regular bail by imposing suitable conditions.




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     R/CR.MA/11523/2026                             ORDER DATED: 13/05/2026




4)      Learned APP appearing on behalf of the respondent-State has
        opposed       the   present application and submitted that,           the
        applicant was travelling in the car from which contraband liquor
        was found. Considering the conduct of the applicant, application
        does not deserve any consideration.


5)      While granting bail, the Court has to consider the involvement of
        the accused in the alleged offence, the jurisdiction to grant bail
        has to be exercised on the basis of the well settled principles
        having regard to the facts and circumstances of each case and
        the following factors are to be taken into consideration while
        considering an application for bail: (i) the nature of accusation
        and the severity of the punishment and the nature of the
        materials relied upon by the prosecution; (ii) reasonable
        apprehension of tampering with the witnesses and threat to the
        complainant or the witnesses; (iii) reasonable possibility of
        securing the presence of the accused at the time of trial or the
        likelihood of his abscondence; (iv) character behaviour and
        standing of the accused and the circumstances which are
        peculiar to the accused; (v) larger interest of the public or the
        State and similar other considerations are required to be
        considered.


6)      I have heard the learned advocates appearing on behalf of the
        respective parties and perused the investigation papers. The
        allegation against the applicant is that an accident was occurred
        by Harrier Car in which the applicant was sat. Subsequently, the
        car was apprehended in suspicion condition it found carrying
        2024 bottles of IMFL in the car and the accused no.2 left the car.
        There are two antecedents of similar nature against the
        applicant i.e. one in Surendranagar and second in Adalaj but he



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     R/CR.MA/11523/2026                                   ORDER DATED: 13/05/2026




        is still not arrested in the said offences. Further, following
        aspects have been considered:
            (1)     Investigation is almost over;
            (2)     Applicant is behind the bar since 08.04.2026;
            (3)     There is nothing to be recovered or discovered from the
                    applicant;
            (4)     There is no possibility to conclude the trial in near
                    future.
            (5)     Offence is triable by JMFC Court.


7)      This Court has also taken into consideration the law laid down by
        the Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Sanjay Chandra vs.
        Central Bureau of Investigation reported in [2012]1 SCC 40
        as well as in the case of Gudikanti Narasimhulu And Ors vs.
        Public Prosecutor, High Court of Andhra Pradesh reported
        in (1978)1 SCC 240. Obviously, the conclusion of trial will take
        time and keeping the accused behind the bars is nothing but
        amounts to pre-trial conviction and therefore, considering the
        celebrated principle of bail jurisprudence is that “bail is a rule
        and jail is exception” as well as the concept of personal liberty
        guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution of India, present
        application deserves consideration.


8)      In the facts and circumstances of the case and considering the
        nature of the allegations made against the applicant in the FIR,
        without discussing the evidence in detail, prima facie, this Court
        is of the opinion that this is a fit case to exercise the discretion
        and enlarge the applicant on regular bail. Hence, the present
        application is allowed. The applicant is ordered to be released on
        regular       bail    in   connection      with    FIR      being       C.R.
        No.11821025260339            of   2026     registered    with    Katwara



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     R/CR.MA/11523/2026                                  ORDER DATED: 13/05/2026




        Police Station, District - Dahod on executing a personal bond
        of Rs.25,000/- (Rupees Twenty-five Thousand only) with one
        local surety of the like amount to the satisfaction of the trial
        Court and subject to the conditions that he shall;
            (a)     not take undue advantage of liberty or misuse liberty;
            (b)     not act in a manner injurious to the interest of the
                    prosecution & shall not obstruct or hamper the police
                    investigation and shall not to play mischief with the
                    evidence collected or yet to be collected by the police;
            (c)     surrender passport, if any, to the Trial Court within a
                    week;
            (d)     not to leave State of Gujarat without prior permission of
                    the Trial Court concerned;
            (e)     mark presence before the concerned Police Station once
                    in a week till filing of the chargesheet and after filing of
                    the chargesheet, mark presence before the concerned
                    police station once in a month for a period of six
                    months;
            (f)     furnish the Aadhar card, email ID/present address of his
                    residence to the Investigating Officer and also to the
                    Court at the time of execution of the bond and shall not
                    change the residence, contact number and SIM Card
                    without prior permission of Trial Court;
            (g)     if the applicant is found to be indulged in any illegal
                    activities in future, the trial Court concerned will be free
                    to issue warrant and cancel the bail granted to the
                    applicant.


9)      The authorities will release the applicant only if he is not
        required in connection with any other offence for the time being.
        If breach of any of the above conditions is committed, the



                                     Page 4 of 5
      R/CR.MA/11523/2026                                                              ORDER DATED: 13/05/2026




          Sessions Judge concerned will be free to issue warrant or take
          appropriate action in the matter.

10)       Bail bond to be executed before the lower Court having
          jurisdiction to try the case. It will be open for the concerned
          Court to delete, modify and/or relax any of the above conditions,
          in accordance with law.

11)       At the trial, the trial Court shall not be influenced by the
          observations of preliminary nature qua the evidence at this
          stage made by this Court while enlarging the applicant on bail.

12)       Rule is made absolute to the aforesaid extent. Direct service is
          permitted.




                                                                           (HASMUKH D. SUTHAR,J)
ANKIT JANSARI
Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
Digitally signed by: ANKIT YOGESHBHAI JANSARI(HCW0109), ENGLISH STENOGRAPHER GRADE I, at High Court of Gujarat on 13/05/2026 11:49:49




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