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High Court of Gujarat

ANISHBHAI RAFIKBHAI SAIYED (AS PER FIR)versusSTATE OF GUJARAT

Disposal
38-RULE ABSOLUTE/ALLOWED @ FH

Holding

The court held that the applicant is entitled to regular bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, subject to a personal bond and prescribed conditions.

Summary

The High Court of Gujarat entertained a regular bail application filed under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, on behalf of Anishbhai Rafikbhai Saiyed, who was arrested in connection with FIR C.R. No. 11195018260365 for offences under Sections 115(2), 296(b), 324(4), 326(g) and 351(3) of the same Act. The applicant pleaded innocence, cited lack of prior criminal record and the fact that substantial investigation was already completed, while the State opposed bail on grounds of seriousness of the alleged offences and the pending chargesheet. The Court applied established bail principles, considering factors such as nature of accusation, risk of witness tampering, likelihood of absconding, and the applicant’s personal circumstances, and referred to Supreme Court precedents (Sanjay Chandra v. CBI and Gudikanti Narasimhulu v. Public Prosecutor). Concluding that pre‑trial detention would amount to a de facto conviction, the Court exercised its discretion to grant regular bail, imposing a personal bond of Rs.25,000 with one surety and a series of conditions. The order directed the applicant’s release subject to compliance with the stipulated conditions and affirmed that the trial court should not be influenced by the preliminary observations made herein.

Issues considered

  • Whether regular bail can be granted under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 before the filing of a chargesheet.
  • Whether the seriousness of the offences alleged under Sections 115(2), 296(b), 324(4), 326(g) and 351(3) of the BNS justifies denial of bail.
  • Whether the applicant’s lack of antecedents and the completion of substantial investigation warrant the grant of bail.
  • How the Supreme Court’s jurisprudence on bail (Sanjay Chandra v. CBI; Gudikanti Narasimhulu v. Public Prosecutor) applies to the present case.

Legislation cited

Subjects

regular bailSection 483 BNSSpre‑trial detentionpersonal libertyArticle 21Gujarat High Courtbail jurisprudencecriminal procedure

Judgment

    R/CR.MA/11568/2026                                ORDER DATED: 13/05/2026




            IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD

   R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR REGULAR BAIL - BEFORE
               CHARGESHEET) NO. 11568 of 2026
==========================================================
                 ANISHBHAI RAFIKBHAI SAIYED (AS PER FIR)
                                 Versus
                           STATE OF GUJARAT
==========================================================
Appearance:
MR P P MAJMUDAR(5284) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
MS DHWANI TRIPATHI, APP for the Respondent(s) No. 1
==========================================================
 CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HASMUKH D. SUTHAR

                             Date : 13/05/2026

                                  ORDER


[1.0] RULE. Learned APP waives service of rule for the respondent-State.

[2.0] The present application is filed under Section 483 of the Bharatiya
Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short “BNSS”) for regular bail in
connection with FIR being C.R. No. 11195018260365 of 2026 registered
with Dhanera Police Station, Banaskantha, for the offences under
Sections 115(2), 296(b), 324(4), 326(g) and 351(3) of BNS.

[3.0] Learned advocate appearing on behalf of the applicant submits that
the applicant is innocent and has been falsely implicated in the offence.
Substantial part of investigation is over. Nothing is required to be recovered
or discovered. The applicant has no past antecedent. He therefore submits
that, considering the nature of the offence, the applicant may be enlarged
on regular bail by imposing suitable conditions.

[4.0] Learned APP appearing on behalf of the respondent-State has opposed
the present application and requested to dismiss the present application for
regular bail on the ground that the applicant is very much involved in the
present offence and considering the gravity of offence, no case is made out
to entertain present bail application. Chargesheet is yet to be filed.
Therefore, present application does not deserve consideration.



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   R/CR.MA/11568/2026                                      ORDER DATED: 13/05/2026




[5.0] While granting bail, the Court has to consider the involvement of the
accused in the alleged offence, the jurisdiction to grant bail has to be
exercised on the basis of the well settled principles having regard to the
facts and circumstances of each case and the following factors are to be
taken into consideration while considering an application for bail: (i) the
nature of accusation and the severity of the punishment and the nature of
the materials relied upon by the prosecution; (ii) reasonable apprehension
of tampering with the witnesses and threat to the complainant or the
witnesses; (iii) reasonable possibility of securing the presence of the
accused at the time of trial or the likelihood of his abscondence; (iv)
character behaviour and standing of the accused and the circumstances
which are peculiar to the accused; (v) larger interest of the public or the
State and similar other considerations are required to be considered.

[6.0] I have heard the learned advocates appearing on behalf of the
respective parties and perused the investigation papers. Following aspects
have been considered:

      (1)     Substantial part of investigation is over;
      (2)     Applicant is behind the bar since 12.04.2026;
      (3)     There is nothing to be recovered or discovered from the
              applicant;
      (4)     The applicant has no past antecedent.
      (5)     Obviously commencement and conclusion of trial will take
              its own time.
      (6)     Allegation against the applicant is that, on 10.04.2026, when
              the complainant was going at home, accused assaulted him
              and abused filthy language and threatened to kill him and
              thereafter, has sprinkled kerosene at his home and set ablaze.


[7.0] This Court has also taken into consideration the law laid down by the
Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Sanjay Chandra vs. Central Bureau of


                                   Page 2 of 4
    R/CR.MA/11568/2026                                  ORDER DATED: 13/05/2026




Investigation reported in [2012]1 SCC 40 as well as in the case of
Gudikanti Narasimhulu And Ors vs. Public Prosecutor, High Court of
Andhra Pradesh reported in (1978)1 SCC 240. Obviously, the conclusion of
trial will take time and keeping the accused behind the bars is nothing but
amounts to pre-trial conviction and therefore, considering the celebrated
principle of bail jurisprudence is that “bail is a rule and jail is exception” as
well as the concept of personal liberty guaranteed under Article 21 of the
Constitution of India, present application deserves consideration.


[8.0] In the facts and circumstances of the case and considering the nature
of the allegations made against the applicant in the FIR, without discussing
the evidence in detail, prima facie, this Court is of the opinion that this is a
fit case to exercise the discretion and enlarge the applicant on regular bail.
Hence, the present application is allowed. The applicant is ordered to be
released on regular bail in connection with FIR being C.R. No.
11195018260365 of 2026 registered with Dhanera Police Station,
Banaskantha on executing a personal bond of Rs.25,000/- (Rupees Twenty-
five Thousand only) with one surety of the like amount to the satisfaction of
the trial Court and subject to the conditions that he/she shall;

   (a)     not take undue advantage of liberty or misuse liberty;
   (b)     not act in a manner injurious to the interest of the prosecution &
           shall not obstruct or hamper the police investigation and shall not
           to play mischief with the evidence collected or yet to be collected
           by the police;
   (c)     surrender passport, if any, to the Trial Court within a week;
   (d)     not leave the State of Gujarat without prior permission of the Trial
           Court concerned;
   (e)     mark presence before the concerned Police Station once in a week
           till filing of the chargesheet and after filing of the chargesheet,
           mark presence before the concerned police station once in a
           month for a period of six months;



                                    Page 3 of 4
      R/CR.MA/11568/2026                                                       ORDER DATED: 13/05/2026




     (f)       furnish the Aadhaar card, email ID/present address of his
               residence to the Investigating OfÏcer and also to the Court at the
               time of execution of the bond and shall not change the residence/
               contact number without prior permission of Trial Court;
     (g)       not to indulge in any illegal activity failing which learned trial
               Court shall issue warrant and cancel the bail of the applicant.


[9.0] The authorities will release the applicant only if he is not required in
connection with any other offence for the time being. If breach of any of the
above conditions is committed, the Sessions Judge concerned will be free to
issue warrant or take appropriate action in the matter.

[10.0] Bail bond to be executed before the lower Court having jurisdiction to
try the case. It will be open for the concerned Court to delete, modify
and/or relax any of the above conditions, in accordance with law.

[11.0] At the trial, the trial Court shall not be influenced by the observations
of preliminary nature qua the evidence at this stage made by this Court
while enlarging the applicant on bail.

[12.0] Rule is made absolute to the aforesaid extent. Direct service is
permitted




                                                                         (HASMUKH D. SUTHAR,J)
SUCHIT




Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
Digitally signed by: PATEL SUCHIT JAYESHBHAI(HC01083), Private Secretary, at High Court of Gujarat on 13/05/2026 11:48:47

                                                   Page 4 of 4


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