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High Court of Gujarat

JAHID MUSTUFABHAI GHANCHI (AS PER NAME BAIL ORDER)versusSTATE OF GUJARAT

Decided
Disposal
58-RULE ISSUED & RULE ABSOLUTE/ALLOWED @FH

Holding

The Court held that, on the facts, regular bail should be granted to the applicant.

Summary

The petitioner, Jahid Mustufabhai Ghanchi, applied for regular bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, in connection with an FIR (C.R.No.11192035260143) alleging offences under several sections of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, the Arms Act and the Gujarat Police Act. The State opposed bail, arguing the offences were serious, but the Court noted that the applicant had been in custody since 27‑04‑2026, no injury was caused, the investigation was essentially complete, and the applicant had previously been acquitted of a related charge. Considering these facts, the Court exercised its discretion and granted regular bail on a personal bond of Rs 10,000 with one surety, subject to conditions such as surrendering passport, not leaving India without permission, monthly police reporting, and furnishing address details. The order also directed that the bail bond be executed before the trial court and that any breach of conditions could lead to a warrant. The trial court was instructed not to be influenced by the preliminary observations made at the bail stage.

Issues considered

  • Whether regular bail can be granted before the filing of a charge‑sheet for the offences alleged under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, Arms Act and Gujarat Police Act.
  • Whether the seriousness of the offences warrants denial of bail despite the applicant's claim of innocence.
  • Whether the applicant's prior acquittal, lack of injury to any party, and completion of investigation justify the exercise of discretion in favour of bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • regular bail
  • pre‑charge‑sheet bail
  • discretion
  • Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita
  • Arms Act
  • Gujarat Police Act
  • bail conditions

Judgment

     R/CR.MA/11803/2026                           ORDER DATED: 19/05/2026




             IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD

     R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR REGULAR BAIL - BEFORE
                 CHARGESHEET) NO. 11803 of 2026
==========================================================
       JAHID MUSTUFABHAI GHANCHI (AS PER NAME BAIL ORDER)
                             Versus
                    STATE OF GUJARAT & ANR.
==========================================================
Appearance:
SANKET K PANDYA(9451) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
MR DHAWAN JAISWAL, APP for the Respondent(s) No. 1
==========================================================
 CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE NIRZAR S. DESAI

                            Date : 19/05/2026
                             ORAL ORDER

1.      Heard learned advocate for the applicant and learned APP for
        the respondent – State.

2.      By this application filed under Section 483 of the Bharatiya
        Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, the applicant is seeking
        release on regular bail in connection with the FIR being
        C.R.No.11192035260143 of 2026 registered with Mandal
        Police Station, Ahmedabad Rural for the offences punishable
        under Sections 109(1), 351(3), 296(b), 189(2), 191(2) and
        191(3) of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 and Section 25(1-
        b)(a) of Arms Act and Section 135 of the Gujarat Police Act.

3.      Learned advocate for the applicant submitted that, the
        applicant is not involved in commission of offence as alleged
        in the FIR and therefore, looking to the role of the applicant
        and nature of the allegations, the applicant is required to be
        enlarged on regular bail by imposing suitable terms and
        conditions.


4.      On the other hand, learned APP appearing for the respondent


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     R/CR.MA/11803/2026                                      ORDER DATED: 19/05/2026




        – State vehemently submits that, the offences, which have
        been charged, are serious in nature affecting the society at
        large and looking to the facts as well as the allegations made
        against the applicant, no discretion would be required to be
        exercised.


5.      In the facts and circumstances of the case and considering
        the nature of allegations, this Court is of the opinion that,
        discretion is required to be exercised to enlarge the applicant
        on regular bail. This Court has considered the following facts
        while exercising discretion in favour of the applicant :-

        (i)     the applicant is in jail since 27.04.2026;
        (ii)    none of the persons involved in the quarrel has suffered
                any injury from the present applicant;
        (iii)   though, the charge-sheet is not filed, the investigation
                is substantially over;
        (iii)   though there was one FIR registered against the
                present applicant, according to learned advocate Mr.
                Sanket Pandya, the present applicant was acquitted in
                that offence and the aforesaid aspects could not be
                disputed by learned APP in present of Investigating
                Officer.


6.      In view of the aforesaid facts, without discussing the
        evidence in detail, this Court, prima facie, is of the opinion
        that, this is a fit case to exercise the discretion and enlarge
        the applicant on regular bail. Hence, present application is
        allowed and the applicant is ordered to be released on
        regular           bail   in   connection      with     the      FIR      being
        C.R.No.11192035260143                   of    2026     registered         with
        Mandal Police Station, Ahmedabad Rural on executing


                                        Page 2 of 4
     R/CR.MA/11803/2026                               ORDER DATED: 19/05/2026




        personal bond of Rs.10,000/- (Rupees Ten thousand only)
        with one surety of the like amount to the satisfaction of the
        learned Trial Court and subject to the conditions that he
        shall;

        [a]      not take undue advantage of liberty or misuse liberty;

        [b]      not act in a manner injuries to the interest of the
                 prosecution;

        [c]      surrender passport, if any, to the lower court within a
                 week;

        [d]      not leave India without prior permission of the Sessions
                 Judge concerned;

        [e]      furnish latest address of residence to the Investigating
                 Officer and also to the Court at the time of execution of
                 the bond and shall not change the residence without
                 prior permission of the trial Court;

        [f]      mark his presence before the concerned police station
                 in the first week of every month till the trial is over;

7.      The Authorities will release the applicant only if the applicant
        is not required in connection with any other offence for the
        time being. If breach of any of the above conditions is
        committed, the Sessions Judge concerned will be free to issue
        warrant or take appropriate action in the matter. Bail bond to
        be    executed    before   the    learned   Lower    Court      having
        jurisdiction to try the case. It will be open for the concerned
        Court to delete, modify and/or relax any of the above
        conditions, in accordance with law. At the trial, learned Trial
        Court shall not be influenced by the observations of
        preliminary nature, qua the evidence at this stage, made by
        this Court while enlarging the applicant on bail.




                                   Page 3 of 4
     R/CR.MA/11803/2026                                                    ORDER DATED: 19/05/2026




8.       Rule is made absolute to the aforesaid extent. Direct service
         is permitted.




                                                                            (NIRZAR S. DESAI,J)
ROHAN SONI

Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
Digitally signed by: ROHAN SONI(HC02356), ENGLISH STENO GRADE-II\, at High Court of Gujarat on 19/05/2026 12:53:59




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