High Court of Gujarat
DIPEN MOHANBHAI PARMARversusSTATE OF GUJARAT
- Decided
- Disposal
- 58-RULE ISSUED & RULE ABSOLUTE/ALLOWED @FH
- Bench
- NIRZAR S DESAI
Holding
The Court held that anticipatory bail should be granted to the applicant under Section 482 of the BNSS, 2023, subject to prescribed conditions.
Summary
The applicant, Dipen Mohanbhai Parmar, an employee of a financial services company, sought anticipatory bail under Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, in connection with FIR No.11191011260124 alleging offences under several sections of the Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita, 2023. The prosecution opposed bail on the ground of the seriousness of the alleged offences. The Court examined the applicant’s role, noting he was merely an employee and not a partner or beneficiary of the alleged scam, had no prior criminal record, and was willing to cooperate with the investigation. Relying on precedents such as Siddharam Satlingappa Mhetre v. State of Maharashtra and Gurubaksh Singh Sibbia v. State of Punjab, the Court held that custodial interrogation was unnecessary at this stage. Consequently, the Court granted anticipatory bail on a personal bond of Rs.10,000 with several conditions, including cooperation with investigation and restrictions on travel.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail can be granted under Section 482 BNSS, 2023 in view of the nature and gravity of the offences alleged.
- Whether the applicant’s status as an employee, without any alleged direct involvement in the scam, justifies the grant of bail.
- Whether custodial interrogation is necessary at the pre‑investigation stage.
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 — s. 482
- Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita, 2023 — s. 316(5), 336(2), 336(3), 338, 3(5), 54
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- Section 482
- BNSS 2023
- Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita
- custodial interrogation
- financial services employee
- bail conditions
Judgment
R/CR.MA/11822/2026 ORDER DATED: 19/05/2026
IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR ANTICIPATORY BAIL) NO. 11822
of 2026
================================================================
DIPEN MOHANBHAI PARMAR
Versus
STATE OF GUJARAT
================================================================
Appearance:
MR.DEVENDRA H PANDYA(6462) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
MR DHAWAN JAYSWAL, ADDL. PUBLIC PROSECUTOR for the
Respondent(s) No. 1
================================================================
CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE NIRZAR S. DESAI
Date : 19/05/2026
ORAL ORDER
1. RULE. Learned Additional Public Prosecutor waives service
of Rule on behalf of the respondent - State of Gujarat.
2. Heard learned advocate for the applicant and learned APP for
the respondent – State.
3. By way of the present application under Section 482 of the
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short ‘BNSS’),
the applicant - accused has prayed for anticipatory bail in
connection with the FIR bearing No.11191011260124 of
2026 registered with D.C.B. Police Station, Ahmedabad
City for the offences punishable under Sections 316(5),
336(2), 336(3), 338, 54, 3(5) etc. of the Bharatiya Nyay
Sanhita, 2023.
4. Learned advocate for the applicant submits that the nature of
allegations are such for which custodial interrogation at this
stage is not necessary. He further submits that the applicant
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R/CR.MA/11822/2026 ORDER DATED: 19/05/2026
will keep himself available during the course of investigation,
trial also and will not flee from justice.
5. Learned advocate for the applicant on instructions states that
the applicant is ready and willing to abide by all the
conditions including imposition of conditions with regard to
powers of Investigating Agency to file an application before
the competent Court for his remand. He further submit that
upon filing of such application by the Investigating Agency,
the right of applicant accused to oppose such application on
merits may be kept open. Learned advocate, therefore,
submitted that considering the above facts, the applicant may
be granted anticipatory bail.
6. Learned Additional Public Prosecutor appearing on behalf of
the respondent – State has opposed grant of anticipatory bail
looking to the nature and gravity of the offence.
7. Having heard the learned advocates for the parties and
perusing the material placed on record and taking into
consideration the facts of the case, nature of allegations,
gravity of offences, role attributed to the accused, without
discussing the evidence in detail, at this stage, I am inclined
to grant anticipatory bail to the applicant.
8. This Court has considered following aspects,
(i) the applicant is merely an employee in the Company
offering financial services;
(ii) the FIR itself indicates that the present applicant was
not the partner in the Company and he was only an
employee;
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R/CR.MA/11822/2026 ORDER DATED: 19/05/2026
(iii) as per the FIR itself, the complainant initially came in
touch with the accused Nos.1 and 2 only and the
present applicant was serving as a financial adviser in
the Company owned by the accused Nos.1 and 2;
(iv) though investigation is going on at present, prima-facie,
it seems that the present applicant is only an employee
and not the beneficiary of the alleged scam;
(v) the applicant has assured this Court through advocate
Mr. Devendra Pandya that the applicant shall make
himself available for the purpose of investigation as and
when required;
(vi) there is no past antecedents reported against the
present applicant;
9. In the facts and circumstances of the present case, since the
custodial interrogation of the applicant is not required, I am
inclined to consider the case of the applicant.
10. This Court has also taken into consideration the law laid
down by the Hon’ble Apex Court in the case of Siddharam
Satlingappa Mhetre Vs. State of Maharashtra and Ors.,
reported at [2011] 1 SCC 694, wherein the Hon’ble Apex
Court reiterated the law laid down by the Constitution Bench
in the case of Shri Gurubaksh Singh Sibbia & Ors. Vs.
State of Punjab, reported at (1980) 2 SCC 565.
11. In the result, the present application is allowed. The
applicant is ordered to be released on bail in the event of his
arrest in connection with FIR No.11191011260124 of 2026
registered with D.C.B. Police Station, Ahmedabad City
on executing a personal bond of Rs.10,000/- (Rupees Ten
Thousand Only) with one surety each of like amount on the
following conditions:
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R/CR.MA/11822/2026 ORDER DATED: 19/05/2026
(a) shall cooperate with the investigation and make himself
available for interrogation whenever required;
(b) shall remain present at concerned Police Station on
25.05.2026 between 11.00 a.m. and 2.00 p.m.;
(c) shall not directly or indirectly make any inducement,
threat or promise to any person acquainted with the
fact of the case so as to dissuade him from disclosing
such facts to the court or to any police officer;
(d) shall not obstruct or hamper the police investigation
and not to play mischief with the evidence collected or
yet to be collected by the police;
(e) shall at the time of execution of bond, furnish the
address to the investigating officer and the court
concerned and shall not change residence till the final
disposal of the case till further orders;
(f) shall not leave India without the permission of the
concerned trial court and if having passport shall
deposit the same before the concerned trial court
within a week; and
(g) it would be open to the Investigating Officer to file an
application for remand if he considers it proper and just
and the learned Magistrate would decide it on merits;
12. At the trial, the concerned trial court shall not be influenced
by the prima facie observations made by this Court in the
present order.
13. Rule is made absolute to the aforesaid extent. Direct service
is permitted.
(NIRZAR S. DESAI,J)
Dolly
Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
Digitally signed by: DOLLYBEN CHETANBHAI VADUKAR(HC01392), PRIVATE SECRETARY, at High Court of Gujarat on 19/05/2026 12:43:42
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