AJAYBHAI MANGLUBHAI BHOJAKversusSTATE OF GUJARAT
- Disposal
- 38-RULE ABSOLUTE/ALLOWED @ FH
- Bench
- HASMUKH D SUTHAR
Holding
The Court held that, on the facts, the applicant is entitled to regular bail.
Summary
The applicant sought regular bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 after a charge‑sheet was filed for offences under Sections 103(1), 140(1), 308(5) and 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023. The State opposed bail, citing the seriousness of the alleged abduction, extortion and homicide. The Court examined factors such as the nature of the accusations, the fact that the offences are triable by a magistrate, the applicant’s lack of prior record, the circumstantial nature of the evidence, the inconclusive post‑mortem report and the absence of a live link to the accused. Relying on Supreme Court precedents (Sanjay Chandra v. CBI and Gudikanti Narasimhulu v. Public Prosecutor), the Court held that continued pre‑trial detention would amount to a de facto conviction. Consequently, the application for regular bail was allowed, subject to a personal bond of Rs.25,000 and several conditions regarding residence, passport surrender, and regular police reporting.
Issues considered
- Whether regular bail can be granted after the filing of a charge‑sheet for offences under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023.
- Whether the nature of the evidence (circumstantial, lack of eyewitnesses, inconclusive post‑mortem) warrants the grant of bail.
- Whether the applicant’s custody since 08‑02‑2026 and lack of prior criminal record justify bail.
- Application of Supreme Court bail jurisprudence to the present facts.
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023s. 483
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023s. 103(1), s. 140(1), s. 308(5), s. 3(5)
Subjects
Judgment
R/CR.MA/14000/2026 ORDER DATED: 10/07/2026
IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR REGULAR BAIL - AFTER
CHARGESHEET) NO. 14000 of 2026
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AJAYBHAI MANGLUBHAI BHOJAK
Versus
STATE OF GUJARAT
==========================================================
Appearance:
MR NIRUPAM D NANAVATY SENIOR ADVOCATE with MR YASH N
NANAVATY(5626) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
MS SHRUTI PATHAK, APP for the Respondent(s) No. 1
==========================================================
CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HASMUKH D. SUTHAR
Date : 10/07/2026
ORDER
[1.0] RULE. Learned APP waives service of rule for the respondent-State.
[2.0] The present application is filed under Section 483 of the Bharatiya
Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short “BNSS”) for regular bail in
connection with FIR being C.R. No.11213092250405 OF 2025 registered
with Atkot Police Station, Rajkot Rural for the offences punishable under
Sections 103(1), 140(1), 308(5) and 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita,
2023 (for short “BNS”).
[3.0] Learned senior advocate appearing on behalf of the applicant submits
that applicant is innocent and has been falsely implicated in the offence and
now nothing is required to be recovered or discovered. He therefore
submits that, considering the nature of the offence, the applicant may be
enlarged on regular bail by imposing suitable conditions.
[4.0] Learned APP appearing on behalf of the respondent-State has opposed
the present application and requested to dismiss the present application for
regular bail looking to the nature and gravity of the offence.
[5.0] While granting bail, the Court has to consider the involvement of the
accused in the alleged offence, the jurisdiction to grant bail has to be
exercised on the basis of the well settled principles having regard to the
facts and circumstances of each case and the following factors are to be
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R/CR.MA/14000/2026 ORDER DATED: 10/07/2026
taken into consideration while considering an application for bail: (i) the
nature of accusation and the severity of the punishment and the nature of
the materials relied upon by the prosecution; (ii) reasonable apprehension
of tampering with the witnesses and threat to the complainant or the
witnesses; (iii) reasonable possibility of securing the presence of the
accused at the time of trial or the likelihood of his abscondence; (iv)
character behaviour and standing of the accused and the circumstances
which are peculiar to the accused; (v) larger interest of the public or the
State and similar other considerations are required to be considered.
[6.0] I have heard the learned advocates appearing on behalf of the
respective parties and perused the investigation papers. Following aspects
have been considered:
(1) investigation is over and charge-sheet is filed;
(2) None of the offence alleged is punishable with life
sentence or death penalty and is triable by the Court of
Magistrate;
(3) Applicant is behind the bars since 08.02.2026;
(4) There is nothing to be recovered or discovered from the
applicant;
(5) Obviously commencement and conclusion of trial will take
some time;
(7) no antecedent is reported against the present applicant ;
(8) As per the case of the prosecution, about one year prior to
the incident, the younger brother of the complainant had
pledged the EECO car and received Rs.90,000/-. It is alleged
that, with common intention, the accused persons abducted
the deceased on a motorcycle and kept him in wrongful
confinement. The wife of the deceased parted with
Rs.20,000/-, and, with a view to extorting more money, it is
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R/CR.MA/14000/2026 ORDER DATED: 10/07/2026
alleged that the accused persons assaulted the deceased, due
to which he succumbed to the injuries, and thereafter
destroyed his dead body;
(9) Prima facie, it appears that the case is based on
circumstantial evidence. There are no eyewitnesses;
(10) One more glaring aspect is required to be considered. The
post-mortem examination has been conducted, and in the
post-mortem report, in Column No. 17, no bodily injury has
been noticed, and the cause of death has, till date, not been
finalized by the prosecution, though the charge-sheet has been
filed under Section 103(1). On the face of it, even if the
allegations levelled against the present applicant are accepted
as the gospel truth, prima facie, an offence under Section
140(1) is made out.
(11) The prosecution has relied on two witnesses, namely,
Shaileshbhai and Vilasbhai. As per the statements recorded by
the Investigating Officer, the present applicant and the co-
accused both came on a motorcycle, and at that time the
deceased was found to be unfit and not in good condition. The
witnesses were asked to drop the deceased at his home,
meaning thereby that when the two witnesses last saw the
deceased with the present applicant, he was alive, and
thereafter, on the next day, his dead body was found;
(12) In the absence of any live link or any material to show
concert, whatever evidence has been collected against the
present applicant, this Court is of the considered view that,
without further appreciating the evidence, the present
application deserves consideration;
[7.0] This Court has also taken into consideration the law laid down by the
Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Sanjay Chandra vs. Central Bureau of
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R/CR.MA/14000/2026 ORDER DATED: 10/07/2026
Investigation reported in [2012]1 SCC 40 as well as in the case of
Gudikanti Narasimhulu And Ors vs. Public Prosecutor, High Court of
Andhra Pradesh reported in (1978)1 SCC 240. Obviously, the conclusion of
trial will take time and keeping the accused behind the bars is nothing but
amounts to pre-trial conviction and therefore, considering the celebrated
principle of bail jurisprudence is that “bail is a rule and jail is exception” as
well as the concept of personal liberty guaranteed under Article 21 of the
Constitution of India, present application deserves consideration.
[8.0] In the facts and circumstances of the case and considering the nature
of the allegations made against the applicant in the FIR, without discussing
the evidence in detail, prima facie, this Court is of the opinion that this is a
fit case to exercise the discretion and enlarge the applicant on regular bail.
Hence, the present application is allowed. The applicant is ordered to be
released on regular bail in connection with FIR being C.R.
No.11213092250405 OF 2025 registered with Atkot Police Station,
Rajkot Rural on executing a personal bond of Rs.25,000/- (Rupees Twenty-
five Thousand only) with one surety of the like amount to the satisfaction of
the trial Court and subject to the conditions that he shall;
(a) not take undue advantage of liberty or misuse liberty;
(b) not act in a manner injurious to the interest of the
prosecution & shall not obstruct or hamper the police
investigation and shall not to play mischief with the evidence
collected or yet to be collected by the police;
(c) surrender passport, if any, to the Trial Court within a week;
(d) not leave the State of Gujarat without prior permission of
the Trial Court concerned;
(e) mark presence before the concerned Police Station once in
a month for a period of six months between 11.00 a.m. and
2.00 p.m.;
(f) furnish the UIDAI Number, Contact Number/s, Passport
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R/CR.MA/14000/2026 ORDER DATED: 10/07/2026
Number (if he is having the passport), E-mail address and
present address of his residence to the Investigating Officer
and also to the Court at the time of execution of the bond and
shall not change the residence/contact number without prior
permission of Trial Court;
[9.0] The authorities will release the applicant only if he is not required in
connection with any other offence for the time being. If breach of any of the
above conditions is committed, the Sessions Judge concerned will be free to
issue warrant or take appropriate action in the matter.
[10.0] Bail bond to be executed before the lower Court having jurisdiction to
try the case. It will be open for the concerned Court to delete, modify
and/or relax any of the above conditions, in accordance with law.
[11.0] At the trial, the trial Court shall not be influenced by the observations
of preliminary nature qua the evidence at this stage made by this Court
while enlarging the applicant on bail.
[12.0] The reasons assigned herein are tentative in nature and are only for
the purpose of deciding the present bail application, more particularly
considering the allegations levelled by the prosecution against the present
applicant.
[13.0] Rule is made absolute to the aforesaid extent. Direct service is
permitted.
(HASMUKH D. SUTHAR,J)
KUMAR ALOK
Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
Digitally signed by: ALOK KUMAR(HC01091), PRIVATE SECRETARY, at High Court of Gujarat on 10/07/2026 14:33:46
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