AJAYKUMAR S/O SHRI BHUPSING MEVARAM SAKYA (MOURYA KUSHAVAH)versusSTATE OF GUJARAT
- Disposal
- 38-RULE ABSOLUTE/ALLOWED @ FH
- Bench
- HASMUKH D SUTHAR
Holding
The Court granted regular bail to the applicant, subject to a personal bond and specified conditions.
Summary
The applicant, Ajaykumar, sought regular bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 after a charge‑sheet was filed for offences under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 and the Essential Commodities Act, 2006. He claimed innocence, no prior criminal record, and that the investigation was complete with nothing further to be recovered. The State opposed bail, citing the seriousness of the alleged milk adulteration offences. The Court examined the nature of the charges, the fact that none carried life imprisonment or death, the applicant’s clean antecedents, and the principle that bail is the rule and jail the exception, relying on Supreme Court precedents. Concluding that the case warranted bail, the Court granted regular bail on a personal bond of Rs.25,000 with a surety and imposed several conditions, including monthly police reporting and surrender of passport.
Issues considered
- Whether bail can be granted under Section 483 BNSS after a charge‑sheet for the specified offences.
- Whether the nature and gravity of the offences justify denial of bail.
- How Supreme Court precedents on bail jurisprudence apply to the present facts.
- Whether the conditions imposed are sufficient to safeguard the trial process.
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023s. 483
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023s. 123, s. 125, s. 274, s. 275, s. 336(2), s. 336(3), s. 340(2), s. 54
Subjects
Judgment
R/CR.MA/14941/2026 ORDER DATED: 06/07/2026
IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR REGULAR BAIL - AFTER
CHARGESHEET) NO. 14941 of 2026
==========================================================
AJAYKUMAR S/O SHRI BHUPSING MEVARAM SAKYA (MOURYA
KUSHAVAH)
Versus
STATE OF GUJARAT
==========================================================
Appearance:
MR HARSHIT TOLIA, Senior Advocvate ASSISTED BY MR MAULIK S
SHETH(3586) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
UMANG S SHETH(7533) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
MR HARDIK MEHTA, APP for the Respondent(s) No. 1
==========================================================
CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HASMUKH D. SUTHAR
Date : 06/07/2026
ORDER
[1.0] RULE. Learned APP waives service of rule for the
respondent-State.
[2.0] The present application is filed under Section 483 of the
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short “BNSS”) for
regular bail in connection with FIR being C.R.
No.11209041260132 of 2026 registered with Prantij Police
Station, District Sabarkantha for the offences punishable
under Sections 123, 125, 274, 275, 336(2), 336(3), 340(2) and 54
of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (for short “BNS”) and
section 59 of the Essential Commodities Act, 2006.
[3.0] Learned Senior Advocate Mr. Harshit Tolia appearing on
behalf of the applicant submits that applicant is innocent and
has been falsely implicated in the offence and is not having any
past antecedent and charge-sheet is filed and now nothing is
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R/CR.MA/14941/2026 ORDER DATED: 06/07/2026
required to be recovered or discovered. He therefore submits
that, considering the nature of the offence, the applicant may be
enlarged on regular bail by imposing suitable conditions.
[4.0] Learned APP appearing on behalf of the respondent-State
has opposed the present application and requested to dismiss
the present application for regular bail looking to the nature and
gravity of the offence.
[5.0] While granting bail, the Court has to consider the
involvement of the accused in the alleged offence, the jurisdiction
to grant bail has to be exercised on the basis of the well settled
principles having regard to the facts and circumstances of each
case and the following factors are to be taken into consideration
while considering an application for bail: (i) the nature of
accusation and the severity of the punishment and the nature of
the materials relied upon by the prosecution; (ii) reasonable
apprehension of tampering with the witnesses and threat to the
complainant or the witnesses; (iii) reasonable possibility of
securing the presence of the accused at the time of trial or the
likelihood of his abscondence; (iv) character behaviour and
standing of the accused and the circumstances which are
peculiar to the accused; (v) larger interest of the public or the
State and similar other considerations are required to be
considered.
[6.0] I have heard the learned advocates appearing on behalf of
the respective parties and perused the investigation papers.
Following aspects have been considered:
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R/CR.MA/14941/2026 ORDER DATED: 06/07/2026
(1) The allegation against the present applicant is that, being
a plant operator and driver, he facilitated the co-accused
in adulterating the milk. Except for this, no other specific
allegation has been levelled against the applicant.
Moreover, the investigation is over and the charge-sheet
has been filed.
(2) None of the offence alleged is punishable with life
sentence or death penalty and is triable by the Court of
Magistrate;
(3) Applicant is behind the bars since 09.03.2026;
(4) There is nothing to be recovered or discovered from the
applicant;
(5) The applicant is not having any past antecedent;
(6) Obviously commencement and conclusion of trial will take
some time.
[7.0] This Court has also taken into consideration the law laid
down by the Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Sanjay Chandra
vs. Central Bureau of Investigation reported in [2012]1 SCC
40 as well as in the case of Gudikanti Narasimhulu And Ors vs.
Public Prosecutor, High Court of Andhra Pradesh reported in
(1978)1 SCC 240. Obviously, the conclusion of trial will take
time and keeping the accused behind the bars is nothing but
amounts to pre-trial conviction and therefore, considering the
celebrated principle of bail jurisprudence is that “bail is a rule
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R/CR.MA/14941/2026 ORDER DATED: 06/07/2026
and jail is exception” as well as the concept of personal liberty
guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution of India, present
application deserves consideration.
[8.0] In the facts and circumstances of the case and considering
the nature of the allegations made against the applicant in the
FIR, without discussing the evidence in detail, prima facie, this
Court is of the opinion that this is a fit case to exercise the
discretion and enlarge the applicant on regular bail. Hence, the
present application is allowed. The applicant is ordered to be
released on regular bail in connection with FIR being C.R.
No.11209041260132 of 2026 registered with Prantij Police
Station, District Sabarkantha on executing a personal bond of
Rs.25,000/- (Rupees Twenty-five Thousand only) with one surety
of the like amount to the satisfaction of the trial Court and
subject to the conditions that he shall;
(a) not take undue advantage of liberty or misuse liberty;
(b) not act in a manner injurious to the interest of the
prosecution & shall not obstruct or hamper the police
investigation and shall not to play mischief with the
evidence collected or yet to be collected by the police;
(c) surrender passport, if any, to the Trial Court within a
week;
(d) not leave the State of Gujarat without prior permission
of the Trial Court concerned;
(e) mark presence before the concerned Police Station once
in a month for a period of six months between 11.00
a.m. and 2.00 p.m.;
(f) furnish the UIDAI Number, Contact Number/s,
Passport Number (if he is having the passport), E-mail
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R/CR.MA/14941/2026 ORDER DATED: 06/07/2026
address and present address of his residence to the
Investigating Officer and also to the Court at the time of
execution of the bond and shall not change the
residence without prior permission of Trial Court;
(h) not to indulge in any illegal activity or any similar type
of offence failing which concerned Investigating Officer
shall have liberty to file an application for cancellation
of bail against the present applicant.
[9.0] The authorities will release the applicant only if he is not
required in connection with any other offence for the time being.
If breach of any of the above conditions is committed, the
Sessions Judge concerned will be free to issue warrant or take
appropriate action in the matter.
[10.0] Bail bond to be executed before the lower Court
having jurisdiction to try the case. It will be open for the
concerned Court to delete, modify and/or relax any of the above
conditions, in accordance with law.
[11.0] At the trial, the trial Court shall not be
influenced by the observations of preliminary nature qua the
evidence at this stage made by this Court while enlarging the
applicant on bail.
[12.0] Rule is made absolute to the aforesaid extent.
Direct service is permitted.
(HASMUKH D. SUTHAR,J)
ALI
Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
Digitally signed by: ISTAYAK ALI(HC01093), PRIVATE SECRETARY, at High Court of Gujarat on 06/07/2026 14:36:53
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