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High Court of Gujarat

MEET RAMJIBHAI PANELIYAversusSTATE OF GUJARAT

Disposal
38-RULE ABSOLUTE/ALLOWED @ FH

Holding

The Court held that the applicant is entitled to regular bail and ordered his release on bail subject to prescribed conditions.

Summary

Meet Ramjibhai Paneliya, a medical representative, was charged under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita for forgery and fraud offences (Sections 316(2), 316(4), 318(2) and 54) and also faced a separate case under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act. After the investigation concluded and a charge‑sheet was filed, he applied for regular bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, claiming innocence and no risk of tampering with evidence. The State opposed bail, citing the seriousness of the alleged offences. The Court examined bail principles, the nature of the charges, the applicant’s clean record, and the fact that none of the offences carried a life or death sentence, and relied on Supreme Court precedents (Sanjay Chandra v. CBI and Gudikanti Narasimhulu v. Public Prosecutor). Concluding that the applicant posed no substantial flight or tampering risk, the Court granted regular bail on a personal bond of Rs.25,000 with a surety and imposed several conditions, emphasizing that bail is the rule and jail the exception.

Issues considered

  • Whether regular bail can be granted after the filing of a charge‑sheet for offences under Sections 316(2), 316(4), 318(2) and 54 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita.
  • Whether the nature and gravity of the alleged forgery and fraud offences justify denial of bail.
  • Whether the applicant’s lack of prior antecedents and the absence of risk of witness tampering or flight warrant the grant of bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

regular bailBharatiya Nyaya SanhitaBharatiya Nagarik Suraksha SanhitaforgeryfraudNegotiable Instruments Actpersonal libertyArticle 21

Judgment

    R/CR.MA/15182/2026                                 ORDER DATED: 07/07/2026




 IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
   R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR REGULAR BAIL - AFTER
               CHARGESHEET) NO. 15182 of 2026
==========================================================
                  MEET RAMJIBHAI PANELIYA
                              Versus
                      STATE OF GUJARAT
==========================================================
Appearance:
MR KANABHAI M VADHIYA(12543) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
MR VYOM H SHAH(9387) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
MR HARDIK MEHTA, APP for the Respondent(s) No. 1
==========================================================
  CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HASMUKH D. SUTHAR

                             Date : 07/07/2026
                                  ORDER

[1.0] RULE. Learned APP waives service of rule for the respondent-State.

[2.0] The present application is filed under Section 483 of the Bharatiya
Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short “BNSS”) for regular bail in
connection with FIR being C.R. No.11191011250448 of 2025 registered with
DCB Police Station, Ahmedabad City for the offences punishable under
Sections 316(2), 316(4), 318(2) and 54 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
(for short “BNS”).

[3.0] Learned advocate appearing on behalf of the applicant submits that
applicant is innocent and has been falsely implicated in the offence and now
nothing is required to be recovered or discovered. He therefore submits
that, considering the nature of the offence, the applicant may be enlarged
on regular bail by imposing suitable conditions.

[4.0] Learned APP appearing on behalf of the respondent-State has
opposed the present application and requested to dismiss the present
application for regular bail looking to the nature and gravity of the offence.




                                   Page 1 of 4
      R/CR.MA/15182/2026                                     ORDER DATED: 07/07/2026




[5.0] While granting bail, the Court has to consider the involvement of the
accused in the alleged offence, the jurisdiction to grant bail has to be
exercised on the basis of the well settled principles having regard to the
facts and circumstances of each case and the following factors are to be
taken into consideration while considering an application for bail: (i) the
nature of accusation and the severity of the punishment and the nature of
the materials relied upon by the prosecution; (ii) reasonable apprehension
of tampering with the witnesses and threat to the complainant or the
witnesses; (iii) reasonable possibility of securing the presence of the
accused at the time of trial or the likelihood of his abscondence; (iv)
character behaviour and standing of the accused and the circumstances
which are peculiar to the accused; (v) larger interest of the public or the
State and similar other considerations are required to be considered.

[6.0] I have heard the learned advocates appearing on behalf of the
respective parties and perused the investigation papers. Following aspects
have been considered:

(1)       The case of prosecution is that complainant is proprietor of Etrogen
          Pharmaceuticals and present applicant is working as Medical
          Representative of the said firm and the allegation is that the
          applicant introduced accused No.2 as the owner of Istolife Pvt. Ltd.
          and thereafter forged the bills and placed the same before the
          company and received Rs.24,31,693/- and also erased the data.
          However, simultaneously, proceeding under Section 138 of the NI
          Act is also filed against the present applicant;

(2)       Investigation is over and charge-sheet is filed;

(3)       None of the offence alleged is punishable with life sentence or
          death penalty;

(4)       Applicant is behind the bars since 19.03.2026;



                                     Page 2 of 4
      R/CR.MA/15182/2026                                  ORDER DATED: 07/07/2026




(5)          There is nothing to be recovered or discovered from the applicant;

(6)          The applicant is not having any past antecedent;

(7)          Obviously commencement and conclusion of trial will take some
             time.

[7.0] This Court has also taken into consideration the law laid down by the
Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Sanjay Chandra vs. Central Bureau of
Investigation reported in [2012]1 SCC 40 as well as in the case of
Gudikanti Narasimhulu And Ors vs. Public Prosecutor, High Court of
Andhra Pradesh reported in (1978)1 SCC 240. Obviously, the conclusion of
trial will take time and keeping the accused behind the bars is nothing but
amounts to pre-trial conviction and therefore, considering the celebrated
principle of bail jurisprudence is that “bail is a rule and jail is exception” as
well as the concept of personal liberty guaranteed under Article 21 of the
Constitution of India, present application deserves consideration.

[8.0] In the facts and circumstances of the case and considering the nature
of the allegations made against the applicant in the FIR, without discussing
the evidence in detail, prima facie, this Court is of the opinion that this is a fit
case to exercise the discretion and enlarge the applicant on regular bail.
Hence, the present application is allowed. The applicant is ordered to be
released        on   regular   bail   in   connection   with    FIR   being         C.R.
No.11191011250448 of 2025 registered with DCB Police Station,
Ahmedabad City on executing a personal bond of Rs.25,000/- (Rupees
Twenty-five Thousand only) with one surety of the like amount to the
satisfaction of the trial Court and subject to the conditions that he shall;
       (a)      not take undue advantage of liberty or misuse liberty;

       (b)      not act in a manner injurious to the interest of the prosecution &
                shall not obstruct or hamper the police investigation and shall
                not to play mischief with the evidence collected or yet to be
                collected by the police;




                                       Page 3 of 4
    R/CR.MA/15182/2026                                                           ORDER DATED: 07/07/2026




       (c)      surrender passport, if any, to the Trial Court within a week;

     (d)       not leave the State of Gujarat without prior permission of the
               Trial Court concerned;

     (e)       mark presence before the concerned Police Station once in a
               month for a period of six months between 11.00 a.m. and 2.00
               p.m.;

     (f)       furnish the UIDAI Number, Contact Number/s, Passport Number
               (if he is having the passport), E-mail address and present address
               of his residence to the Investigating Officer and also to the Court
               at the time of execution of the bond and shall not change the
               residence without prior permission of Trial Court;

     (h)       not to indulge in any illegal activity or any similar type of offence
               failing which concerned Investigating Officer shall have liberty to
               file an application for cancellation of bail against the present
               applicant.


[9.0] The authorities will release the applicant only if he is not required in
connection with any other offence for the time being. If breach of any of the
above conditions is committed, the Sessions Judge concerned will be free to
issue warrant or take appropriate action in the matter.

[10.0]            Bail bond to be executed before the lower Court having
jurisdiction to try the case. It will be open for the concerned Court to delete,
modify and/or relax any of the above conditions, in accordance with law.

[11.0]            At the trial, the trial Court shall not be influenced by the
observations of preliminary nature qua the evidence at this stage made by
this Court while enlarging the applicant on bail.

[12.0]            Rule is made absolute to the aforesaid extent. Direct service is
permitted.



                                                                      (HASMUKH D. SUTHAR, J.)
Ajay
   Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
   Digitally signed by: AJAY CHANDRAN MENON(HC00939), PRINCIPAL PRIVATE SECRETARY, at High Court of Gujarat on 07/07/2026 14:57:19




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