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High Court of Gujarat

BHARAT DEVRAJ MISHRAversusSTATE OF GUJARAT

Disposal
38-RULE ABSOLUTE/ALLOWED @ FH

Holding

The court held that, despite the seriousness of the NDPS charges, the applicant is entitled to regular bail under Section 483 BNSS, subject to strict conditions.

Summary

The applicant, Bharat Devraj Mishra, was arrested on 1 April 2026 for alleged possession of 7.929 kg of ganja, an intermediate quantity under the NDPS Act, and a charge‑sheet was filed. He applied for regular bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, claiming innocence and that the seized narcotics had already been recovered. The State opposed the bail, citing the seriousness of the offence and the applicant's prior antecedent. The court examined statutory bail criteria, the nature of the offence, the presumption of innocence, and precedents on bail jurisprudence, concluding that continued pre‑trial detention would amount to a de facto conviction. Accordingly, the court granted regular bail on a personal bond of Rs.25,000 with a surety and imposed several conditions, including monthly police reporting and restrictions on travel.

Issues considered

  • Whether regular bail can be granted under Section 483 of the BNSS, 2023 after a charge‑sheet in a case involving possession of an intermediate quantity of narcotics.
  • Whether the nature and gravity of the NDPS offences, the applicant's prior antecedent, and risk of tampering justify denial of bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

regular bailNDPS Actintermediate quantitypresumption of innocencepersonal libertyArticle 21bail jurisprudence

Judgment

    R/CR.MA/15192/2026                                 ORDER DATED: 07/07/2026




 IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
   R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR REGULAR BAIL - AFTER
               CHARGESHEET) NO. 15192 of 2026
==========================================================
                      BHARAT DEVRAJ MISHRA
                               Versus
                         STATE OF GUJARAT
==========================================================
Appearance:
MR BC DAVE(245) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
MR HARDIK MEHTA, APP for the Respondent(s) No. 1
==========================================================
  CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HASMUKH D. SUTHAR

                             Date : 07/07/2026
                                  ORDER

[1.0] RULE. Learned APP waives service of rule for the respondent-State.

[2.0] The present application is filed under Section 483 of the Bharatiya
Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short “BNSS”) for regular bail in
connection with FIR being C.R. No.11214023260092 of 2026 registered with
Kadodara Police Station, Surat Rural for the offences under Sections 8(C),
20(B)(ii)(b) and 29 of the NDPS Act.

[3.0] Learned advocate appearing on behalf of the applicant submits that
applicant is innocent and has been falsely implicated in the offence and now
nothing is required to be recovered or discovered. He therefore submits
that, considering the nature of the offence, the applicant may be enlarged
on regular bail by imposing suitable conditions.

[4.0] Learned APP appearing on behalf of the respondent-State has
opposed the present application and requested to dismiss the present
application for regular bail looking to the nature and gravity of the offence.

[5.0] While granting bail, the Court has to consider the involvement of the
accused in the alleged offence, the jurisdiction to grant bail has to be


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      R/CR.MA/15192/2026                                   ORDER DATED: 07/07/2026




exercised on the basis of the well settled principles having regard to the
facts and circumstances of each case and the following factors are to be
taken into consideration while considering an application for bail: (i) the
nature of accusation and the severity of the punishment and the nature of
the materials relied upon by the prosecution; (ii) reasonable apprehension
of tampering with the witnesses and threat to the complainant or the
witnesses; (iii) reasonable possibility of securing the presence of the
accused at the time of trial or the likelihood of his abscondence; (iv)
character behaviour and standing of the accused and the circumstances
which are peculiar to the accused; (v) larger interest of the public or the
State and similar other considerations are required to be considered.

[6.0] I have heard the learned advocates appearing on behalf of the
respective parties and perused the investigation papers. Following aspects
have been considered:

(1)       The allegation is that applicant is found with conscious possession
          of 7.929 Kg of Ganja, which is intermediate quantity and therefore,
          rigors of section 37 of the NDPS Act will not apply and even
          otherwise muddamal has already been recovered and therefore,
          now nothing is to be recovered or discovered from the present
          applicant. Even otherwise, investigation is over and charge-sheet is
          filed;

(2)       Applicant is behind the bars since 01.04.2026;

(3)       Apprehension of learned APP that applicant having one past
          antecedent and will indulge in similar activity can be taken care of by
          imposing stringent condition;

(4)       The applicant is having one similar past antecedent however, he is
          governed by presumption of innocence unless proven guilty;

(5)       Obviously commencement and conclusion of trial will take some


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    R/CR.MA/15192/2026                                    ORDER DATED: 07/07/2026




           time.

[7.0] This Court has also taken into consideration the law laid down by the
Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Sanjay Chandra vs. Central Bureau of
Investigation reported in [2012]1 SCC 40 as well as in the case of
Gudikanti Narasimhulu And Ors vs. Public Prosecutor, High Court of
Andhra Pradesh reported in (1978)1 SCC 240. Obviously, the conclusion of
trial will take time and keeping the accused behind the bars is nothing but
amounts to pre-trial conviction and therefore, considering the celebrated
principle of bail jurisprudence is that “bail is a rule and jail is exception” as
well as the concept of personal liberty guaranteed under Article 21 of the
Constitution of India, present application deserves consideration.

[8.0] In the facts and circumstances of the case and considering the nature
of the allegations made against the applicant in the FIR, without discussing
the evidence in detail, prima facie, this Court is of the opinion that this is a fit
case to exercise the discretion and enlarge the applicant on regular bail.
Hence, the present application is allowed. The applicant is ordered to be
released      on   regular   bail   in   connection     with   FIR    being         C.R.
No.11214023260092 of 2026 registered with Kadodara Police Station,
Surat Rural on executing a personal bond of Rs.25,000/- (Rupees Twenty-
five Thousand only) with one surety of the like amount to the satisfaction of
the trial Court and subject to the conditions that he shall;
     (a)      not take undue advantage of liberty or misuse liberty;

     (b)      not act in a manner injurious to the interest of the prosecution &
              shall not obstruct or hamper the police investigation and shall
              not to play mischief with the evidence collected or yet to be
              collected by the police;

     (c)      surrender passport, if any, to the Trial Court within a week;

     (d)      not leave the State of Gujarat without prior permission of the
              Trial Court concerned;

     (e)      mark presence before the concerned Police Station once in a
              month for a period of six months between 11.00 a.m. and 2.00


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    R/CR.MA/15192/2026                                                           ORDER DATED: 07/07/2026




               p.m.;

     (f)       furnish the UIDAI Number, Contact Number/s, Passport Number
               (if he is having the passport), E-mail address and present address
               of his residence to the Investigating Officer and also to the Court
               at the time of execution of the bond and shall not change the
               residence without prior permission of Trial Court;

     (h)       not to indulge in any illegal activity or any similar type of offence
               failing which concerned Investigating Officer shall have liberty to
               file an application for cancellation of bail against the present
               applicant;

     (i)       not to enter Surat District for a period of SIX MONTHS except
               for marking presence before the concerned police station
               and/or for attending the Court proceedings.


[9.0] The authorities will release the applicant only if he is not required in
connection with any other offence for the time being. If breach of any of the
above conditions is committed, the Sessions Judge concerned will be free to
issue warrant or take appropriate action in the matter.

[10.0]            Bail bond to be executed before the lower Court having
jurisdiction to try the case. It will be open for the concerned Court to delete,
modify and/or relax any of the above conditions, in accordance with law.

[11.0]            At the trial, the trial Court shall not be influenced by the
observations of preliminary nature qua the evidence at this stage made by
this Court while enlarging the applicant on bail.

[12.0]            Rule is made absolute to the aforesaid extent. Direct service is
permitted.



                                                                      (HASMUKH D. SUTHAR, J.)
Ajay
 Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
 Digitally signed by: AJAY CHANDRAN MENON(HC00939), PRINCIPAL PRIVATE SECRETARY, at High Court of Gujarat on 07/07/2026 14:55:08




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