KETULKUMAR S/O VINUBHAI KHODABHAI THAKORversusSTATE OF GUJARAT
- Disposal
- 38-RULE ABSOLUTE/ALLOWED @ FH
- Bench
- HASMUKH D SUTHAR
Holding
The Court held that the applicants are entitled to regular bail and allowed the bail application.
Summary
The petitioners applied for regular bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 in connection with an FIR alleging offences under several sections of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 and the Gujarat Police Act. The State opposed the bail on the ground of the gravity of the alleged offences. The Court examined the standard bail factors, noted that the investigation was substantially complete, the accused had been in custody since 22‑06‑2026, and that there was no necessity to keep them detained. Relying on precedents such as Sanjay Chandra v. CBI and Gudikanti Narasimhulu v. Public Prosecutor, the Court emphasized the presumption of innocence and the principle that bail is the rule and jail the exception. Consequently, the Court granted regular bail with a personal bond of Rs.25,000 and a set of conditions, directing release unless required for another offence.
Issues considered
- Whether the accused are entitled to regular bail under Section 483 BNSS 2023 despite the serious nature of the offences alleged in the FIR.
- Whether the circumstances, including the stage of investigation and the alleged risk of tampering with evidence or witnesses, justify continued detention.
- What conditions, if any, should be imposed to ensure the accused's attendance at trial and prevent misuse of liberty.
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023s. 483
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023s. 115(2), s. 189(2), s. 190(??), s. 191(2), s. 310(2), s. 351(3), s. 352
- Gujarat Police Acts. 135
Subjects
Judgment
R/CR.MA/15278/2026 ORDER DATED: 11/08/2026
IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR REGULAR BAIL - BEFORE
CHARGESHEET) NO. 15278 of 2026
==========================================================
KETULKUMAR S/O VINUBHAI KHODABHAI THAKOR & ANR.
Versus
STATE OF GUJARAT
==========================================================
Appearance:
MR KISHAN K NAYI(13080) for the Respondent(s) No. 2
MR HEET H. ROJIYA FOR MR.SANAT B PANDYA(6976) for the
Respondent(s) No. 1
MR ADITYA JADEJA, APP for the Respondent(s) No. 1
==========================================================
CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HASMUKH D. SUTHAR
Date : 11/08/2026
ORDER
Leave to amend the name of applicant no.1 is granted. The
amendment to be carried out forthwith.
[1.0] RULE. Learned APP waives service of rule for the respondent-
State.
[2.0] The present application is "led under Section 483 of the
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short “BNSS”) for
regular bail in connection with FIR being
C.R.No.11204046260404 of 2026 registered with Nadiad
Town Police Station, Kheda for o/ences punishable under
Sections 310(2), 189(2), 191(2), 190 115(2), 352 and 351(3) of the
Bhartiya Nyaya Shanhita 2023 and Section 135 of the GP Act.
[3.0] Learned advocate appearing on behalf of the applicants
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R/CR.MA/15278/2026 ORDER DATED: 11/08/2026
submits that applicants are innocent and have been falsely
implicated in the o/ence and now nothing is required to be
recovered or discovered. He therefore submits that, considering
the nature of the o/ence, the applicants may be enlarged on
regular bail by imposing suitable conditions.
[4.0] Learned APP appearing on behalf of the respondent-State and
learned advocate appearing on behalf of the original complainant
have vehemently opposed the present application on the ground of
gravity of o/ence alleged and requested to dismiss the present
application for regular bail.
[5.0] While granting bail, the Court has to consider the involvement
of the accused in the alleged o/ence, the jurisdiction to grant bail
has to be exercised on the basis of the well settled principles
having regard to the facts and circumstances of each case and the
following factors are to be taken into consideration while
considering an application for bail: (i) the nature of accusation and
the severity of the punishment and the nature of the materials
relied upon by the prosecution; (ii) reasonable apprehension of
tampering with the witnesses and threat to the complainant or the
witnesses; (iii) reasonable possibility of securing the presence of
the accused at the time of trial or the likelihood of his abscondence;
(iv) character behaviour and standing of the accused and the
circumstances which are peculiar to the accused; (v) larger interest
of the public or the State and similar other considerations are
required to be considered.
[6.0] I have heard the learned advocates appearing on behalf of the
respective parties and perused the investigation papers. Following
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R/CR.MA/15278/2026 ORDER DATED: 11/08/2026
aspects have been considered:
(1) substantial part of investigation is over;
(2) Applicants are behind the bars since 22.06.2026;
(3) There is nothing to be recovered or discovered from
the applicants;
(4) Obviously commencement and conclusion of trial
will take some time;
(5) The applicant no.1 is having one past antecedent
however the accused is governed by presumption of
innocence unless and until proved guilty;
(6) As per the allegations levelled against the present
applicants and the complainant, it appears that the
accused persons, with a common object, formed an
unlawful assembly and went to the complainant,
keeping a grudge arising out of the election, as the
complainant had played an active role in defeating the
accused persons. Accused No.2 assaulted the
complainant by means of a wooden log, while the other
co-accused assaulted him by giving kick and "st blows.
In this regard, the complaint came to be registered.
Considering the nature of the injuries and the
allegations, the present application deserves
consideration since a limited role is attributed to the
present applicants;
(7) Considering the aforesaid facts, there are no
circumstances to indicate that the continued
incarceration or detention of the present applicants is
necessary.
[7.0] This Court has also taken into consideration the law laid down
by the Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Sanjay Chandra vs.
Central Bureau of Investigation reported in [2012]1 SCC 40 as
well as in the case of Gudikanti Narasimhulu And Ors vs.
Public Prosecutor, High Court of Andhra Pradesh reported in
(1978)1 SCC 240. Obviously, the conclusion of trial will take time
and keeping the accused behind the bars is nothing but amounts to
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R/CR.MA/15278/2026 ORDER DATED: 11/08/2026
pre-trial conviction and therefore, considering the celebrated
principle of bail jurisprudence is that “bail is a rule and jail is
exception” as well as the concept of personal liberty guaranteed
under Article 21 of the Constitution of India, present application
deserves consideration.
[8.0] In the facts and circumstances of the case and considering the
nature of the allegations made against the applicants in the FIR,
without discussing the evidence in detail, prima facie, this Court is
of the opinion that this is a "t case to exercise the discretion and
enlarge the applicants on regular bail. Hence, the present
application is allowed. The applicants are ordered to be released on
regular bail in connection with FIR being
C.R.No.11204046260404 of 2026 registered with Nadiad
Town Police Station, Kheda on executing a personal bond of
Rs.25,000/- (Rupees Twenty-"ve Thousand only) each with one
surety of the like amount to the satisfaction of the trial Court and
subject to the conditions that he shall;
(a) not take undue advantage of liberty or misuse
liberty;
(b) not act in a manner injurious to the interest of the
prosecution & shall not obstruct or hamper the police
investigation and shall not to play mischief with the
evidence collected or yet to be collected by the police;
(c) surrender passport, if any, to the Trial Court within
a week; (d) not leave the State of Gujarat without prior
permission of the Trial Court concerned;
(e) mark presence before the concerned Police Station
once a month till "ling of the charge-sheet between
11.00 a.m. and 2.00 p.m.;
(f) furnish the UIDAI Number, Contact Number/s,
Passport Number (if he is having the passport), E-mail
address and present address of his residence to the
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R/CR.MA/15278/2026 ORDER DATED: 11/08/2026
Investigating O/icer and also to the Court at the time
of execution of the bond and shall not change the
residence/contact number without prior permission of
Trial Court;
(g) not enter Nadiad Town till 9ling of the charge-
sheet, except for marking presence and/or
attending the court proceedings;
[9.0] The authorities will release the applicants only if not required
in connection with any other o/ence for the time being. If breach of
any of the above conditions is committed, the Sessions Judge
concerned will be free to issue warrant or take appropriate action
in the matter.
[10.0] Bail bond to be executed before the lower Court having
jurisdiction to try the case. It will be open for the concerned Court
to delete, modify and/or relax any of the above conditions, in
accordance with law.
[11.0] At the trial, the trial Court shall not be inHuenced by the
observations of preliminary nature qua the evidence at this stage
made by this Court while enlarging the applicants on bail.
[12.0] Rule is made absolute to the aforesaid extent. Direct service
is permitted.
(HASMUKH D. SUTHAR,J)
ILA
Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
Digitally signed by: ILA PRAFULKUMAR PATEL(HC00194), Principal Pvt Secretary, at High Court of Gujarat on 11/08/2026 16:47:31
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