GAUTAMBHAI NAROTTAMBHAI VALAversusSTATE OF GUJARAT
- Disposal
- 38-RULE ABSOLUTE/ALLOWED @ FH
- Bench
- HASMUKH D SUTHAR
Holding
The Court held that the case is fit for regular bail and allowed the application.
Summary
The petitioners, Gautambhai Narottambhai Vala and another, were arrested in connection with an assault case under several sections of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 and the Gujarat Police Act. They applied for regular bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, claiming innocence and no risk of tampering with evidence. The State opposed bail, citing the seriousness of the offences. The Court examined bail principles, the nature of the charges (none carrying life or death penalty), the lack of prior criminal record, and the fact that the victims were discharged, and referred to Supreme Court precedents. Concluding that the case was suitable for bail, the Court granted regular bail with a personal bond of Rs.25,000 each and a set of conditions, directing the trial court to enforce them.
Issues considered
- Whether regular bail may be granted to the accused under Section 483 BNSS, 2023 before the filing of a chargesheet, considering the nature and gravity of the offences.
- Whether the circumstances of the case (no life/death penalty, no prior record, victims discharged) justify bail despite the State's opposition.
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023s. 483
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023s. 115(2), s. 117(2), s. 117(3), s. 118(2), s. 324(5), s. 352, s. 54
- Gujarat Police Acts. 135
Subjects
Judgment
R/CR.MA/15866/2026 ORDER DATED: 13/07/2026
IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR REGULAR BAIL - BEFORE
CHARGESHEET) NO. 15866 of 2026
==========================================================
GAUTAMBHAI NAROTTAMBHAI VALA & ANR.
Versus
STATE OF GUJARAT
==========================================================
Appearance:
MR KALPESH M PANDIT for MR JA JAMBUKIYA(13953) for the applicants
MS SHRUTI PATHAK, APP for the Respondent(s) No. 1
==========================================================
CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HASMUKH D. SUTHAR
Date : 13/07/2026
ORDER
[1.0] RULE. Learned APP waives service of rule for the respondent-State.
[2.0] The present application is filed under Section 483 of the Bharatiya
Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short “BNSS”) for regular bail in
connection with FIR being C.R. No.11211010260161 of 2026 registered with
Chuda Police Station, District Surendranagar for the offences punishable
under Sections 115(2), 117(2), 117(3), 118(2), 324(5), 352 and 54 of the
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (for short “BNS”) and section 135 of the G.P.
Act.
[3.0] Learned advocate appearing on behalf of the applicants submits that
applicants are innocent and have been falsely implicated in the offence and
now nothing is required to be recovered or discovered. He therefore
submits that, considering the nature of the offence, the applicants may be
enlarged on regular bail by imposing suitable conditions.
[4.0] Learned APP appearing on behalf of the respondent-State has
opposed the present application and requested to dismiss the present
application for regular bail looking to the nature and gravity of the offence.
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R/CR.MA/15866/2026 ORDER DATED: 13/07/2026
[5.0] While granting bail, the Court has to consider the involvement of the
accused in the alleged offence, the jurisdiction to grant bail has to be
exercised on the basis of the well settled principles having regard to the
facts and circumstances of each case and the following factors are to be
taken into consideration while considering an application for bail: (i) the
nature of accusation and the severity of the punishment and the nature of
the materials relied upon by the prosecution; (ii) reasonable apprehension
of tampering with the witnesses and threat to the complainant or the
witnesses; (iii) reasonable possibility of securing the presence of the
accused at the time of trial or the likelihood of his abscondence; (iv)
character behaviour and standing of the accused and the circumstances
which are peculiar to the accused; (v) larger interest of the public or the
State and similar other considerations are required to be considered.
[6.0] I have heard the learned advocates appearing on behalf of the
respective parties and perused the investigation papers. Following aspects
have been considered:
(1) The allegation is that incident took place when the complainant
asked the applicant No.1 to take his motorcycle on side pursuant to
which applicant No.1 made abuses to the complainant and
thereafter the complainant slapped the applicant No.1 and
subsequently applicants herein assaulted the complainant and
witness and in this regard cross-complaint is also filed however, now
the injured are out of danger and discharged from the hospital and
even otherwise, substantial part of investigation is over;
(2) None of the offence alleged is punishable with life sentence or
death penalty;
(3) Applicant No.1 is behind the bars since 23.06.2026 and applicant
No.2 since 24.06.2026;
(4) There is nothing to be recovered or discovered from the applicants;
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R/CR.MA/15866/2026 ORDER DATED: 13/07/2026
(5) The applicants are not having any past antecedent;
(6) Obviously commencement and conclusion of trial will take some
time.
[7.0] This Court has also taken into consideration the law laid down by the
Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Sanjay Chandra vs. Central Bureau of
Investigation reported in [2012]1 SCC 40 as well as in the case of
Gudikanti Narasimhulu And Ors vs. Public Prosecutor, High Court of
Andhra Pradesh reported in (1978)1 SCC 240. Obviously, the conclusion of
trial will take time and keeping the accused behind the bars is nothing but
amounts to pre-trial conviction and therefore, considering the celebrated
principle of bail jurisprudence is that “bail is a rule and jail is exception” as
well as the concept of personal liberty guaranteed under Article 21 of the
Constitution of India, present application deserves consideration.
[8.0] In the facts and circumstances of the case and considering the nature
of the allegations made against the applicants in the FIR, without discussing
the evidence in detail, prima facie, this Court is of the opinion that this is a fit
case to exercise the discretion and enlarge the applicants on regular bail.
Hence, the present application is allowed. The applicants are ordered to be
released on regular bail in connection with FIR being C.R.
No.11211010260161 of 2026 registered with Chuda Police Station,
District Surendranagar on executing a personal bond of Rs.25,000/-
(Rupees Twenty-five Thousand only) each with one surety of the like
amount to the satisfaction of the trial Court and subject to the conditions
that they shall;
(a) not take undue advantage of liberty or misuse liberty;
(b) not act in a manner injurious to the interest of the prosecution &
shall not obstruct or hamper the police investigation and shall
not to play mischief with the evidence collected or yet to be
collected by the police;
(c) surrender passport, if any, to the Trial Court within a week;
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R/CR.MA/15866/2026 ORDER DATED: 13/07/2026
(d) not leave the State of Gujarat without prior permission of the
Trial Court concerned;
(e) mark presence before the concerned Police Station once in a
month for a period of six months between 11.00 a.m. and 2.00
p.m.;
(f) furnish the UIDAI Number, Contact Number/s, Passport Number
(if they are having the passport), E-mail address and present
address of their residence to the Investigating Officer and also to
the Court at the time of execution of the bond and shall not
change the residence without prior permission of Trial Court;
(h) not to indulge in any illegal activity or any similar type of offence
failing which concerned Investigating Officer shall have liberty to
file an application for cancellation of bail against the present
applicants;
(i) not to enter Taluka Chuda for a period of SIX MONTHS except
for marking presence before the concerned police station
and/or for attending the court proceedings.
[9.0] The authorities will release the applicants only if they are not
required in connection with any other offence for the time being. If breach
of any of the above conditions is committed, the Sessions Judge concerned
will be free to issue warrant or take appropriate action in the matter.
[10.0] Bail bond to be executed before the lower Court having
jurisdiction to try the case. It will be open for the concerned Court to delete,
modify and/or relax any of the above conditions, in accordance with law.
[11.0] At the trial, the trial Court shall not be influenced by the
observations of preliminary nature qua the evidence at this stage made by
this Court while enlarging the applicants on bail.
[12.0] Rule is made absolute to the aforesaid extent. Direct service is
permitted.
(HASMUKH D. SUTHAR, J.)
Ajay
Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
Digitally signed by: AJAY CHANDRAN MENON(HC00939), PRINCIPAL PRIVATE SECRETARY, at High Court of Gujarat on 13/07/2026 14:58:30
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