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High Court of Gujarat

HARSHVARDHANSINH @ RAVAN VIRENDRASINH NANDSINH CHAUHANversusSTATE OF GUJARAT

Disposal
38-RULE ABSOLUTE/ALLOWED @ FH

Holding

The Court allowed the application and granted regular bail to the accused with specified conditions.

Summary

The petitioner, Harshvarshansinh @ Ravan Virendrasinh Nandsinh Chauhan, was charged under Sections 64(1) and 351(3) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 and Sections 66(c), 66(e) and 67 of the Information Technology Act for allegedly having a physical relationship with a 21‑year‑old victim and creating objectionable material, which has been recovered and a charge‑sheet filed. The applicant sought regular bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, claiming innocence and no further material to be recovered. The State opposed bail, citing the seriousness of the offences and the applicant’s two prior antecedents. The Court examined the nature of the offences, the fact that none attracted life imprisonment, the applicant’s custody since 7 May 2026, and the presumption of innocence, and applied established bail jurisprudence. Relying on Supreme Court precedents, the Court held that pre‑trial detention would amount to a de facto conviction and granted regular bail with a personal bond and several conditions. The bail order was directed to be executed before the trial court, with provisions for modification or cancellation on breach of conditions.

Issues considered

  • Whether regular bail can be granted after the filing of a charge‑sheet under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 in a case involving offences under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita and the Information Technology Act.

Legislation cited

Subjects

regular bailcharge‑sheetBharatiya Nagarik Suraksha SanhitaBharatiya Nyaya SanhitaInformation Technology Actpersonal libertyArticle 21pre‑trial detentionbail conditions

Judgment

    R/CR.MA/15879/2026                                 ORDER DATED: 13/07/2026




 IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
   R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR REGULAR BAIL - AFTER
               CHARGESHEET) NO. 15879 of 2026
==========================================================
 HARSHVARSHANSINH @ RAVAN VIRENDRASINH NANDSINH CHAUHAN
                              Versus
                       STATE OF GUJARAT
==========================================================
Appearance:
MR LAXMANSINH M ZALA(5787) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
MS SHRUTI PATHAK, APP for the Respondent(s) No. 1
==========================================================
  CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HASMUKH D. SUTHAR

                             Date : 13/07/2026
                                  ORDER

[1.0] RULE. Learned APP waives service of rule for the respondent-State.

[2.0] The present application is filed under Section 483 of the Bharatiya
Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short “BNSS”) for regular bail in
connection with FIR being C.R. No.11211025260286 of 2026 registered with
Joravarnagar Police Station, District Surendranagar for the offences
punishable under Sections 64(1) and 351(3) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita,
2023 (for short “BNS”) and sections 66(c), 66(e) and 67 of the Information
Technology Act.

[3.0] Learned advocate appearing on behalf of the applicant submits that
applicant is innocent and has been falsely implicated in the offence and now
nothing is required to be recovered or discovered. He therefore submits
that, considering the nature of the offence, the applicant may be enlarged
on regular bail by imposing suitable conditions.

[4.0] Learned APP appearing on behalf of the respondent-State has
opposed the present application and requested to dismiss the present
application for regular bail looking to the nature and gravity of the offence.



                                   Page 1 of 4
      R/CR.MA/15879/2026                                   ORDER DATED: 13/07/2026




[5.0] While granting bail, the Court has to consider the involvement of the
accused in the alleged offence, the jurisdiction to grant bail has to be
exercised on the basis of the well settled principles having regard to the
facts and circumstances of each case and the following factors are to be
taken into consideration while considering an application for bail: (i) the
nature of accusation and the severity of the punishment and the nature of
the materials relied upon by the prosecution; (ii) reasonable apprehension
of tampering with the witnesses and threat to the complainant or the
witnesses; (iii) reasonable possibility of securing the presence of the
accused at the time of trial or the likelihood of his abscondence; (iv)
character behaviour and standing of the accused and the circumstances
which are peculiar to the accused; (v) larger interest of the public or the
State and similar other considerations are required to be considered.

[6.0] I have heard the learned advocates appearing on behalf of the
respective parties and perused the investigation papers. Following aspects
have been considered:

(1)       The allegation is that applicant has developed physical relationship
          with the complainant / victim, who is aged 21 years, under the
          pretext of making viral some of objectionable material however,
          now the investigation is over and charge-sheet is filed and
          objectionable material has also been recovered;

(2)       None of the offence alleged is punishable with life sentence or
          death penalty and is triable by the Court of Magistrate;

(3)       Applicant is behind the bars since 07.05.2026;

(4)       There is nothing to be recovered or discovered from the applicant;

(5)       The applicant is having two past antecedents however, is governed
          by presumption of innocence and can be considered by imposing
          stringent conditions;


                                    Page 2 of 4
      R/CR.MA/15879/2026                                   ORDER DATED: 13/07/2026




(6)          Obviously commencement and conclusion of trial will take some
             time.

[7.0] This Court has also taken into consideration the law laid down by the
Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Sanjay Chandra vs. Central Bureau of
Investigation reported in [2012]1 SCC 40 as well as in the case of
Gudikanti Narasimhulu And Ors vs. Public Prosecutor, High Court of
Andhra Pradesh reported in (1978)1 SCC 240. Obviously, the conclusion of
trial will take time and keeping the accused behind the bars is nothing but
amounts to pre-trial conviction and therefore, considering the celebrated
principle of bail jurisprudence is that “bail is a rule and jail is exception” as
well as the concept of personal liberty guaranteed under Article 21 of the
Constitution of India, present application deserves consideration.

[8.0] In the facts and circumstances of the case and considering the nature
of the allegations made against the applicant in the FIR, without discussing
the evidence in detail, prima facie, this Court is of the opinion that this is a fit
case to exercise the discretion and enlarge the applicant on regular bail.
Hence, the present application is allowed. The applicant is ordered to be
released        on   regular   bail   in   connection    with   FIR    being         C.R.
No.11211025260286 of 2026 registered with Joravarnagar Police Station,
District Surendranagar on executing a personal bond of Rs.25,000/-
(Rupees Twenty-five Thousand only) with one surety of the like amount to
the satisfaction of the trial Court and subject to the conditions that he shall;

       (a)      not take undue advantage of liberty or misuse liberty;

       (b)      not act in a manner injurious to the interest of the prosecution &
                shall not obstruct or hamper the police investigation and shall
                not to play mischief with the evidence collected or yet to be
                collected by the police;

       (c)      surrender passport, if any, to the Trial Court within a week;

      (d)       not leave the State of Gujarat without prior permission of the
                Trial Court concerned;



                                       Page 3 of 4
       R/CR.MA/15879/2026                                                           ORDER DATED: 13/07/2026




        (e)       mark presence before the concerned Police Station once in a
                  month for a period of six months between 11.00 a.m. and 2.00
                  p.m.;

        (f)       furnish the UIDAI Number, Contact Number/s, Passport Number
                  (if he is having the passport), E-mail address and present address
                  of his residence to the Investigating Officer and also to the Court
                  at the time of execution of the bond and shall not change the
                  residence without prior permission of Trial Court;

        (h)       not to indulge in any illegal activity or any similar type of offence
                  failing which concerned Investigating Officer shall have liberty to
                  file an application for cancellation of bail against the present
                  applicant;

        (i)       not to enter District Surendranagar till the victim and
                  material witnesses are examined except for marking presence
                  before the concerned police station and/or for attending the
                  court proceedings;

        (j)       not to contact the victim and/or other witnesses directly or
                  indirectly till the trial is over.

[9.0] The authorities will release the applicant only if he is not required in
connection with any other offence for the time being. If breach of any of the
above conditions is committed, the Sessions Judge concerned will be free to
issue warrant or take appropriate action in the matter.

[10.0]                Bail bond to be executed before the lower Court having
jurisdiction to try the case. It will be open for the concerned Court to delete,
modify and/or relax any of the above conditions, in accordance with law.

[11.0]                At the trial, the trial Court shall not be influenced by the
observations of preliminary nature qua the evidence at this stage made by
this Court while enlarging the applicant on bail.

[12.0]                Rule is made absolute to the aforesaid extent. Direct service is
permitted.


                                                                         (HASMUKH D. SUTHAR, J.)
Ajay
       Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
       Digitally signed by: AJAY CHANDRAN MENON(HC00939), PRINCIPAL PRIVATE SECRETARY, at High Court of Gujarat on 13/07/2026 14:57:19


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