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High Court of Gujarat

INDRAJITSINH ANNIRUDHSINH WAGHELAversusSTATE OF GUJARAT

Disposal
38-RULE ABSOLUTE/ALLOWED @ FH

Holding

The court held that the applicant is entitled to regular bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.

Summary

The applicant, Indrajitsinh Annirudhsinh Waghela, sought regular bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, for alleged offences under the BNSS, the Arms Act and the Gujarat Police Act. He claimed innocence, no prior record, and that he was merely present with the co‑accused when a bullet was fired. The State opposed bail, arguing the gravity of the offences and the absence of a chargesheet. The court examined the standard bail factors, noted that substantial investigation was complete, the applicant had no antecedents, and that keeping him detained would amount to pre‑trial punishment. Relying on Supreme Court precedents, the court held that bail is a rule and jail an exception, and granted regular bail with a personal bond and several conditions.

Issues considered

  • Whether the applicant is entitled to regular bail under Section 483 of the BNSS before a chargesheet is filed.
  • Whether the nature of the alleged offences and the applicant's personal circumstances justify the grant of bail.
  • Whether the court may impose conditions on bail in such circumstances.

Legislation cited

Subjects

regular bailSection 483 BNSSpre‑trial detentionarms offencespersonal libertyArticle 21Gujarat

Judgment

    R/CR.MA/16675/2026                                ORDER DATED: 21/07/2026




            IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD

   R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR REGULAR BAIL - BEFORE
               CHARGESHEET) NO. 16675 of 2026
==========================================================
                   INDRAJITSINH ANNIRUDHSINH WAGHELA
                                  Versus
                            STATE OF GUJARAT
==========================================================
Appearance:
MR ASHISH M DAGLI(2203) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
MR HK PATEL, APP for the Respondent(s) No. 1
==========================================================
 CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HASMUKH D. SUTHAR

                              Date : 21/07/2026

                                   ORDER

[1.0] RULE. Learned APP waives service of rule for the respondent-State.

[2.0] The present application is filed under Section 483 of the Bharatiya
Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short “BNSS”) for regular bail in
connection with FIR being C.R. No. 11197005260552 of 2026 registered
with Vadodara Taluka Police Station, Vadodara Rural, for the offences
under Sections 109(1) and 54 of the BNS and Sections 25(1-b)(a) and 27(1) of
the Arms Act and Section 135 of G.P.Act.

[3.0] Learned advocate appearing on behalf of the applicant submits that
the applicant is innocent and has been falsely implicated in the offence.
Substantial part of investigation is over. Nothing is required to be recovered
or discovered. The applicant has no past antecedent. He is not named in the
FIR. Co-accused has fired the bullet and damaged the window of the house
of the complainant and applicant was sitting with the co-accused and
therefore, he has been apprehended. He therefore submits that,
considering the nature of the offence, the applicant may be enlarged on
regular bail by imposing suitable conditions.

[4.0] Learned APP appearing on behalf of the respondent-State has opposed
the present application and requested to dismiss the present application for
regular bail on the ground that considering the gravity of offence, no case is


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   R/CR.MA/16675/2026                                      ORDER DATED: 21/07/2026




made out to entertain present bail application. Chargesheet is yet to be
filed. Therefore, present application does not deserve consideration.

[5.0] While granting bail, the Court has to consider the involvement of the
accused in the alleged offence, the jurisdiction to grant bail has to be
exercised on the basis of the well settled principles having regard to the
facts and circumstances of each case and the following factors are to be
taken into consideration while considering an application for bail: (i) the
nature of accusation and the severity of the punishment and the nature of
the materials relied upon by the prosecution; (ii) reasonable apprehension
of tampering with the witnesses and threat to the complainant or the
witnesses; (iii) reasonable possibility of securing the presence of the
accused at the time of trial or the likelihood of his abscondence; (iv)
character behaviour and standing of the accused and the circumstances
which are peculiar to the accused; (v) larger interest of the public or the
State and similar other considerations are required to be considered.

[6.0] I have heard the learned advocates appearing on behalf of the
respective parties and perused the investigation papers. Following aspects
have been considered:

      (1)     Substantial part of investigation is over;
      (2)     Applicant is behind the bar since 03.07.2026;
      (3)     There is nothing to be recovered or discovered from the
              applicant;
      (4)     He is not named in the FIR but mere he was sitting with the
              main accused and present at the spot, he has been arraigned.
      (5)     No past antecedent.
      (6)     Obviously commencement and conclusion of trial will take
              its own time.
      (7)     Applicant has not played any role nor injured to anyone.

[7.0] This Court has also taken into consideration the law laid down by the



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    R/CR.MA/16675/2026                                  ORDER DATED: 21/07/2026




Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Sanjay Chandra vs. Central Bureau of
Investigation reported in [2012]1 SCC 40 as well as in the case of
Gudikanti Narasimhulu And Ors vs. Public Prosecutor, High Court of
Andhra Pradesh reported in (1978)1 SCC 240. Obviously, the conclusion of
trial will take time and keeping the accused behind the bars is nothing but
amounts to pre-trial conviction and therefore, considering the celebrated
principle of bail jurisprudence is that “bail is a rule and jail is exception” as
well as the concept of personal liberty guaranteed under Article 21 of the
Constitution of India, present application deserves consideration.


[8.0] In the facts and circumstances of the case and considering the nature
of the allegations made against the applicant in the FIR, without discussing
the evidence in detail, prima facie, this Court is of the opinion that this is a
fit case to exercise the discretion and enlarge the applicant on regular bail.
Hence, the present application is allowed. The applicant is ordered to be
released on regular bail in connection with FIR being C.R. No.
11197005260552 of 2026 registered with Vadodara Taluka Police
Station, Vadodara Rural on executing a personal bond of Rs.25,000/-
(Rupees Twenty-five Thousand only) with one surety of the like amount to
the satisfaction of the trial Court and subject to the conditions that he/she
shall;

   (a)     not take undue advantage of liberty or misuse liberty;
   (b)     not act in a manner injurious to the interest of the prosecution &
           shall not obstruct or hamper the police investigation and shall not
           to play mischief with the evidence collected or yet to be collected
           by the police;
   (c)     surrender passport, if any, to the Trial Court within a week;
   (d)     not leave the State of Gujarat without prior permission of the Trial
           Court concerned;
   (e)     mark presence before the concerned Police Station once in a week
           till filing of the chargesheet and after filing of the chargesheet,



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      R/CR.MA/16675/2026                                                       ORDER DATED: 21/07/2026




               mark presence before the concerned police station once in a
               month for a period of six months;
     (f)       furnish the Aadhaar card, email ID/present address of his
               residence to the Investigating Officer and also to the Court at the
               time of execution of the bond and shall not change the residence/
               contact number without prior permission of Trial Court;
     (g)       not to indulge in any illegal activity failing which learned trial
               Court shall issue warrant and cancel the bail of the applicant.
[9.0] The authorities will release the applicant only if he is not required in
connection with any other offence for the time being. If breach of any of the
above conditions is committed, the Sessions Judge concerned will be free to
issue warrant or take appropriate action in the matter.

[10.0] Bail bond to be executed before the lower Court having jurisdiction to
try the case. It will be open for the concerned Court to delete, modify
and/or relax any of the above conditions, in accordance with law.

[11.0] At the trial, the trial Court shall not be influenced by the observations
of preliminary nature qua the evidence at this stage made by this Court
while enlarging the applicant on bail.

[12.0] Rule is made absolute to the aforesaid extent. Direct service is
permitted.




                                                                         (HASMUKH D. SUTHAR,J)

SUCHIT




Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
Digitally signed by: PATEL SUCHIT JAYESHBHAI(HC01083), Private Secretary, at High Court of Gujarat on 21/07/2026 14:47:43

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