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High Court of Gujarat

JAGDISHBHAI @ JEKI MAHESHBHAI CHETNANIversusSTATE OF GUJARAT

Disposal
38-RULE ABSOLUTE/ALLOWED @ FH

Holding

The Court held that, prima facie, the applicant is entitled to regular bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, and allowed the application.

Summary

The applicant sought regular bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 for alleged offences under Sections 316(5) and 54 of the same Act, arising from a commercial dispute involving a credit transaction of Rs.74,97,078. The State opposed the bail, arguing that a chargesheet had not yet been filed and that the applicant was involved in criminal breach of trust. The Court examined factors such as the nature of the accusation, the fact that a substantial part of the investigation was complete, the absence of any life or death penalty, the applicant’s clean record, and the commercial nature of the dispute. Relying on precedents (Sanjay Chandra v. CBI and Gudikanti Narasimhulu v. Public Prosecutor) and the principle that bail is the rule and jail the exception, the Court held that prima facie the applicant was entitled to bail. Accordingly, the application was allowed, and the applicant was released on regular bail subject to a personal bond of Rs.25,000 and several conditions.

Issues considered

  • Whether regular bail can be granted under Section 483 BNSS before the filing of a chargesheet.
  • Whether the nature and severity of the alleged offences justify denial of bail.
  • Whether the applicant’s lack of antecedents and the completion of substantial investigation support bail.
  • Whether the conditions imposed are sufficient to prevent tampering with evidence or witnesses.

Legislation cited

Subjects

regular bailpre‑trial detentioncommercial disputecriminal breach of trustpersonal libertySection 483 BNSSGujarat High Court

Judgment

    R/CR.MA/17082/2026                                ORDER DATED: 13/08/2026




            IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD

   R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR REGULAR BAIL - BEFORE
               CHARGESHEET) NO. 17082 of 2026
==========================================================
               JAGDISHBHAI @ JEKI MAHESHBHAI CHETNANI
                                Versus
                         STATE OF GUJARAT
==========================================================
Appearance:
MR ARJUNSINGH B CHAUHAN(11510) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
MS SHRUTI PATHAK, APP for the Respondent(s) No. 1
==========================================================
 CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HASMUKH D. SUTHAR

                             Date : 13/08/2026

                                  ORDER


[1.0] RULE. Learned APP waives service of rule for the respondent-State.

[2.0] The present application is "led under Section 483 of the Bharatiya
Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short “BNSS”) for regular bail in
connection with FIR being C.R. No. 11210055260971 of 2026 registered
with Salabatpura Police Station, Surat, for the o1ences under Sections
316(5) and 54 of BNS.

[3.0] Learned advocate appearing on behalf of the applicant submits that
the applicant is innocent and has been falsely implicated in the o1ence.
Substantial part of investigation is over. Nothing is required to be recovered
or discovered. The applicant has no past antecedent. He therefore submits
that, considering the nature of the o1ence, the applicant may be enlarged
on regular bail by imposing suitable conditions.

[4.0] Learned APP appearing on behalf of the respondent-State has opposed
the present application and requested to dismiss the present application for
regular bail on the ground that the applicant has committed o1enec of
criminal breach of trust. Chargesheet is yet to be "led. Therefore, present
application does not deserve consideration.

[5.0] While granting bail, the Court has to consider the involvement of the


                                   age 1 of 4
   R/CR.MA/17082/2026                                      ORDER DATED: 13/08/2026




accused in the alleged o1ence, the jurisdiction to grant bail has to be
exercised on the basis of the well settled principles having regard to the
facts and circumstances of each case and the following factors are to be
taken into consideration while considering an application for bail: (i) the
nature of accusation and the severity of the punishment and the nature of
the materials relied upon by the prosecution; (ii) reasonable apprehension
of tampering with the witnesses and threat to the complainant or the
witnesses; (iii) reasonable possibility of securing the presence of the
accused at the time of trial or the likelihood of his abscondence; (iv)
character behaviour and standing of the accused and the circumstances
which are peculiar to the accused; (v) larger interest of the public or the
State and similar other considerations are required to be considered.

[6.0] I have heard the learned advocates appearing on behalf of the
respective parties and perused the investigation papers. Following aspects
have been considered:

      (1)     Substantial part of investigation is over;
      (2)     None of the o1ence alleged is punishable with life sentence or
              death penalty ;
      (3)     Applicant is behind the bar since 03.07.2026;
      (4)     There is nothing to be recovered or discovered from the
              applicant;
      (5)     No past antecedent.
      (6)     O1ence is triable by JMFC Court.
      (7)     Obviously commencement and conclusion of trial will take
              its own time.
      (8)     Allegation against the applicant is that the applicant being
              broker introduced di1erent persons to the complainant and
              taking responsibility and goods were purchased from the
              complainant on credit worth of Rs.74,97,,078/- and out of the
              same, Rs.12,39,151/- has been paid and remaining amount did



                                    age 2 of 4
    R/CR.MA/17082/2026                                  ORDER DATED: 13/08/2026




               not pay to the complainant. In this regard, FIR came to be
               lodged. It appears that to recover the dues, FIR is "led. Dispute
               is commercial in nature.

[7.0] This Court has also taken into consideration the law laid down by the
Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Sanjay Chandra vs. Central Bureau of
Investigation reported in [2012]1 SCC 40 as well as in the case of
Gudikanti Narasimhulu And Ors vs. Public Prosecutor, High Court of
Andhra Pradesh reported in (1978)1 SCC 240. Obviously, the conclusion of
trial will take time and keeping the accused behind the bars is nothing but
amounts to pre-trial conviction and therefore, considering the celebrated
principle of bail jurisprudence is that “bail is a rule and jail is exception” as
well as the concept of personal liberty guaranteed under Article 21 of the
Constitution of India, present application deserves consideration.


[8.0] In the facts and circumstances of the case and considering the nature
of the allegations made against the applicant in the FIR, without discussing
the evidence in detail, prima facie, this Court is of the opinion that this is a
"t case to exercise the discretion and enlarge the applicant on regular bail.
Hence, the present application is allowed. The applicant is ordered to be
released on regular bail in connection with FIR being C.R. No.
11210055260971 of 2026 registered with Salabatpura Police Station,
Surat on executing a personal bond of Rs.25,000/- (Rupees Twenty-"ve
Thousand only) with one surety of the like amount to the satisfaction of the
trial Court and subject to the conditions that he/she shall;

   (a)     not take undue advantage of liberty or misuse liberty;
   (b)     not act in a manner injurious to the interest of the prosecution &
           shall not obstruct or hamper the police investigation and shall not
           to play mischief with the evidence collected or yet to be collected
           by the police;
   (c)     surrender passport, if any, to the Trial Court within a week;



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       R/CR.MA/17082/2026                                                       ORDER DATED: 13/08/2026




      (d)       not leave the State of Gujarat without prior permission of the Trial
                Court concerned;
      (e)       mark presence before the concerned Police Station once in a week
                till "ling of the chargesheet and after "ling of the chargesheet,
                mark presence before the concerned police station once in a
                month for a period of six months;
      (f)       furnish the Aadhaar card, email ID/present address of his
                residence to the Investigating OIcer and also to the Court at the
                time of execution of the bond and shall not change the
                residence/contact number without prior permission of Trial
                Court;
      (g)       not to indulge in any illegal activity failing which learned trial
                Court shall issue warrant and cancel the bail of the applicant.


 [9.0] The authorities will release the applicant only if he is not required in
 connection with any other o1ence for the time being. If breach of any of the
 above conditions is committed, the Sessions Judge concerned will be free to
 issue warrant or take appropriate action in the matter.

 [10.0] Bail bond to be executed before the lower Court having jurisdiction to
 try the case. It will be open for the concerned Court to delete, modify
 and/or relax any of the above conditions, in accordance with law.

 [11.0] At the trial, the trial Court shall not be inJuenced by the observations
 of preliminary nature qua the evidence at this stage made by this Court
 while enlarging the applicant on bail.

 [12.0] Rule is made absolute to the aforesaid extent. Direct service is
 permitted.


                                                                          (HASMUKH D. SUTHAR,J)

 SUCHIT


Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
Digitally signed by: PATEL SUCHIT JAYESHBHAI(HC01083), Private Secretary, at High Court of Gujarat on 13/08/2026 18:34:57


                                                    age 4 of 4


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