VIKRAMBHAI @ GATI BATUKBHAI CHAUHANversusSTATE OF GUJARAT
- Disposal
- 38-RULE ABSOLUTE/ALLOWED @ FH
- Bench
- HASMUKH D SUTHAR
Holding
Since no contraband was found in the accused’s possession and the investigation is complete, the court exercised its discretion under Section 483 BNSS to grant regular bail despite the commercial quantity of drugs alleged.
Summary
The applicant, Vikambhai Chauhan, filed a regular bail application under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, after a charge‑sheet was filed for offences under Sections 8(C), 15, 15(C) and 29(1) of the NDPS Act. The prosecution alleged that 157 kg 912 g of poppy straw, seized from a co‑accused, linked the applicant to a commercial‑quantity drug offence, invoking the rigours of Section 37 NDPS. The court examined factors such as the absence of any contraband in the applicant’s possession, the completion of investigation, the applicant’s clean record, and the principle that bail is the rule and jail the exception. Relying on Supreme Court precedents (Sanjay Chandra v CBI; Gudikanti Narasimhulu v Public Prosecutor) and a parity principle from a Gujarat High Court decision, the court held that there was no substantive material directly connecting the applicant to the seized drugs. Consequently, the court granted regular bail on a personal bond of Rs 25,000 with several conditions.
Issues considered
- Whether bail can be granted under Section 483 BNSS after a charge‑sheet in an NDPS case involving commercial quantity of drugs.
- Whether the applicant’s lack of direct possession of contraband and the completion of investigation justify bail despite the seriousness of the offence.
- Whether the rigours of Section 37 NDPS Act preclude bail in such circumstances.
- Whether parity with co‑accused who were granted bail influences the decision.
Legislation cited
Subjects
Judgment
R/CR.MA/17196/2026 ORDER DATED: 27/07/2026
IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR REGULAR BAIL - AFTER
CHARGESHEET) NO. 17196 of 2026
==============================================
VIKAMBHAI @ GATI BATUKBHAI CHAUHAN
Versus
STATE OF GUJARAT
==============================================
Appearance:
MR BHAVIK V BHATT(11508) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
MR HK PATEL, APP for the Respondent(s) No. 1
==============================================
CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HASMUKH D. SUTHAR
Date : 27/07/2026
ORDER
[1.0] RULE. Learned APP waives service of rule for the respondent-State.
[2.0] The present application is filed under Section 483 of the Bharatiya
Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short “BNSS”) for regular bail in
connection with FIR being C.R. No. 11198002250348 of 2025
registered with Alang Police Station, Bhavnagar for the offences
under Sections 8(C), 15, 15(C) and 29(1) of the NDPS Act.
[3.0] Learned advocate appearing on behalf of the applicant submits that
the applicant is innocent and has been falsely implicated in the offence. It
is submitted that the applicant is in judicial custody since 07.05.2026. It is
further submitted that no contraband article was recovered from the
conscious possession of the applicant, nor was any discovery made at his
instance. It is further submitted that the investigation is complete and the
charge-sheet has already been filed against the applicant. The matter is
pending as N.D.P.S. Case No. 11 of 2026. Therefore, there is no likelihood
of the applicant tampering with the prosecution witnesses or hampering
the investigation. Nothing is required to be recovered or discovered. He
therefore submits that, considering the nature of the offence, the
applicant may be enlarged on regular bail by imposing suitable conditions.
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R/CR.MA/17196/2026 ORDER DATED: 27/07/2026
[4.0] Learned APP appearing for the State has opposed the grant of bail to
the applicant and submitted that a prima facie strong case is made out
against him. It is submitted that the applicant is facing serious charges
under the provisions of the N.D.P.S. Act. It is further submitted that 157
kg and 912 grams of contraband Posh Doda (Poppy Straw), valued at
Rs.4,73,736/-, was recovered from the possession of Himmatbhai
Dulabhai Dhameliya, and thereby the applicant has committed the alleged
offence. It is further submitted that the quantity of the contraband seized
falls within the category of commercial quantity and, therefore, in view of
the rigours of Section 37 of the N.D.P.S. Act, the present application
deserves to be rejected. It is also submitted that the applicant is actively
involved in the commission of the alleged offence. From the affidavit of
the Investigating Officer as well as the police papers, particularly the
statement of Himmatbhai, it appears that the present applicant had
demanded the said Posh Doda. It is further submitted that merely
because the charge-sheet has been filed, the applicant does not become
entitled to bail as a matter of right. Therefore, the present application
deserves to be rejected.
[5.0] While granting bail, the Court has to consider the involvement of the
accused in the alleged offence, the jurisdiction to grant bail has to be
exercised on the basis of the well settled principles having regard to the
facts and circumstances of each case and the following factors are to be
taken into consideration while considering an application for bail: (i) the
nature of accusation and the severity of the punishment and the nature of
the materials relied upon by the prosecution; (ii) reasonable apprehension
of tampering with the witnesses and threat to the complainant or the
witnesses; (iii) reasonable possibility of securing the presence of the
accused at the time of trial or the likelihood of his abscondence; (iv)
character behaviour and standing of the accused and the circumstances
which are peculiar to the accused; (v) larger interest of the public or the
State and similar other considerations are required to be considered.
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R/CR.MA/17196/2026 ORDER DATED: 27/07/2026
[6.0] I have heard the learned advocates appearing on behalf of the
respective parties and perused the investigation papers. Following aspects
have been considered:
(1) Investigation is over and charge-sheet is filed;
(2) Applicant is behind the bar since 07.05.2026;
(3) There is nothing to be recovered or discovered from the
applicant;
(4) The applicant has no past antecedent.;
(5) The allegation against the present applicant is that 157 kg
and 912 grams of contraband Posh Doda (Poppy Straw),
valued at Rs.4,73,736/-, was recovered from the possession
of Himmatbhai Dulabhai Dhameliya, and that the applicant is
involved in the commission of the alleged offence. However,
no contraband was recovered from the conscious possession
of the present applicant. Prima facie, there appears to be no
cogent or substantive material on record directly connecting
the applicant with the recovered contraband, except for the
allegations made by the prosecution.;
(6) Obviously commencement and conclusion of trial will take its
own time.;
(7) Though contraband is of commercial quantity and rigors of
Section 37 of the NDPS Act is applicable but nothing is found
from the conscious possession of the applicant.;
(8) Co-accused having similarly situated role are enlarged on
regular bail and therefore, on the ground of parity also
(Rameshbhai Batubhai Dhabi Vs. State of Gujarat
reported in 2011 (3) GLR 1999), present application
deserves consideration.
[7.0] This Court has also taken into consideration the law laid down by the
Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Sanjay Chandra vs. Central Bureau
of Investigation reported in [2012]1 SCC 40 as well as in the case
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R/CR.MA/17196/2026 ORDER DATED: 27/07/2026
of Gudikanti Narasimhulu And Ors vs. Public Prosecutor, High
Court of Andhra Pradesh reported in (1978)1 SCC 240. Obviously,
the conclusion of trial will take time and keeping the accused behind the
bars is nothing but amounts to pre-trial conviction and therefore,
considering the celebrated principle of bail jurisprudence is that “bail is a
rule and jail is exception” as well as the concept of personal liberty
guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution of India, present
application deserves consideration.
[8.0] In the facts and circumstances of the case and considering the
nature of the allegations made against the applicant in the FIR, without
discussing the evidence in detail, prima facie, this Court is of the opinion
that this is a fit case to exercise the discretion and enlarge the applicant
on regular bail. Hence, the present application is allowed. The applicant
is ordered to be released on regular bail in connection with FIR being
C.R. No. 11198002250348 of 2025 registered with Alang Police
Station, Bhavnagar on executing a personal bond of Rs.25,000/-
(Rupees Twenty-five Thousand only) with one surety of the like amount to
the satisfaction of the trial Court and subject to the conditions that he/she
shall;
(a) not take undue advantage of liberty or misuse liberty;
(b) not act in a manner injurious to the interest of the prosecution &
shall not obstruct or hamper the police investigation and shall
not to play mischief with the evidence collected or yet to be
collected by the police;
(c) surrender passport, if any, to the Trial Court within a week;
(d) not leave the State of Gujarat without prior permission of the
Trial Court concerned;
(e) mark presence before the concerned Police Station once in every
month for a period of six months between 11.00 a.m. and 2.00
p.m.;
(f) furnish the Aadhaar card, email ID/present address of his
residence to the Investigating Officer and also to the Court at
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R/CR.MA/17196/2026 ORDER DATED: 27/07/2026
the time of execution of the bond and shall not change the
residence/contact number without prior permission of Trial
Court;
(g) not to indulge in any illegal activity failing which learned trial
Court shall issue warrant and cancel the bail of the applicant.
[9.0] The authorities will release the applicant only if he is not required in
connection with any other offence for the time being. If breach of any of
the above conditions is committed, the Sessions Judge concerned will be
free to issue warrant or take appropriate action in the matter.
[10.0] Bail bond to be executed before the lower Court having jurisdiction
to try the case. It will be open for the concerned Court to delete, modify
and/or relax any of the above conditions, in accordance with law.
[11.0] At the trial, the trial Court shall not be influenced by the
observations of preliminary nature qua the evidence at this stage made by
this Court while enlarging the applicant on bail.
[12.0] Rule is made absolute to the aforesaid extent. Direct service is
permitted.
(HASMUKH D. SUTHAR,J)
ANKIT JANSARI
Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
Digitally signed by: ANKIT YOGESHBHAI JANSARI(HCW0109), ENGLISH STENOGRAPHER GRADE ONE, at High Court of Gujarat on 27/07/2026 14:44:51
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