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High Court of Gujarat

GHANSHYAMBHAI @ MANU SHANABHAI PARMARversusSTATE OF GUJARAT

Disposal
38-RULE ABSOLUTE/ALLOWED @ FH

Holding

The Court held that the applicant is entitled to successive regular bail and granted it subject to prescribed conditions.

Summary

The High Court of Gujarat entertained a criminal miscellaneous application filed under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, seeking successive regular bail for Ghanashaymbhai @ Manu Shanabhai Parmar after a charge‑sheet was filed for offences under Sections 65‑A, 65(e), 116‑B and 98(2) of the Prohibition Act. The applicant pleaded innocence and the State opposed bail, alleging involvement in the offence. The Court examined the standard bail factors, noted that the investigation was complete, the charge‑sheet filed, and that the applicant had been in custody since 5 June 2026, while also considering his two prior antecedents. Relying on Supreme Court precedents (Sanjay Chandra v. CBI and Gudikanti Narasimhulu v. Public Prosecutor) and the principle that bail is the rule and jail the exception, the Court held that pre‑trial detention amounted to a de facto conviction. Consequently, the Court granted successive regular bail on a personal bond of Rs.25,000 with a surety, imposing several conditions, and directed that any breach could lead to warrant issuance.

Issues considered

  • Whether the applicant is entitled to successive regular bail after the filing of a charge‑sheet under Section 483 BNSS 2023.
  • Whether the nature of the offences under the Prohibition Act justifies denial of bail.
  • Whether the applicant's prior antecedents preclude the grant of bail.
  • What conditions may be imposed while granting bail in such circumstances.

Subjects

bailsuccessive regular bailcharge-sheetProhibition ActBNSS 2023personal libertyArticle 21pre‑trial detentionconditions of bail

Judgment

    R/CR.MA/17211/2026                               ORDER DATED: 30/07/2026




         IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
 R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR SUCCESSIVE REGULAR BAIL -
             AFTER CHARGESHEET) NO. 17211 of 2026
==========================================================
             GHANSHAYMBHAI @ MANU SHANABHAI PARMAR
                             Versus
                       STATE OF GUJARAT
==========================================================
Appearance:
MR KEVAL G BRAHMBHATT (BAROT)(9900) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
MR ADITYA JADEJA, APP for the Respondent(s) No. 1
==========================================================
  CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HASMUKH D. SUTHAR

                              Date : 30/07/2026

                                   ORDER


[1.0] RULE. Learned APP waives service of rule for the respondent-State.

[2.0] The present application is filed under Section 483 of the Bharatiya
Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short “BNSS”) for successive regular bail
in connection with FIR being C.R. No.11204068260261 of 2026 registered
with Vadtal Police Station, Kheda, for the offence under Sections 65-A,
65(e), 116-B and 98(2) of the Prohibition Act.


[3.0] Learned advocate appearing on behalf of the applicant submits that
applicant is innocent and has been falsely implicated in the offence. He
therefore submits that, considering the nature of the offence, the applicant
may be enlarged on successive regular bail by imposing suitable conditions.

[4.0] Learned APP appearing on behalf of the respondent-State has
opposed the present application and submitted that, the applicant is
involved in the offene. Hence, the present application does not deserve any
consideration.

[5.0] While granting bail, the Court has to consider the involvement of the
accused in the alleged offence, the jurisdiction to grant bail has to be
exercised on the basis of the well settled principles having regard to the



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      R/CR.MA/17211/2026                                   ORDER DATED: 30/07/2026




facts and circumstances of each case and the following factors are to be
taken into consideration while considering an application for bail: (i) the
nature of accusation and the severity of the punishment and the nature of
the materials relied upon by the prosecution; (ii) reasonable apprehension
of tampering with the witnesses and threat to the complainant or the
witnesses; (iii) reasonable possibility of securing the presence of the
accused at the time of trial or the likelihood of his abscondence; (iv)
character behaviour and standing of the accused and the circumstances
which are peculiar to the accused; (v) larger interest of the public or the
State and similar other considerations are required to be considered.


[6.0] I have heard the learned advocates appearing on behalf of the
respective parties and perused the investigation papers. Following aspects
have been considered:
(1)         investigation is over and charge-sheet is filed;
(2)       Applicant is behind the bar since 05.06.2026;
(3)       There is nothing to be recovered or discovered from the applicant;
(4)       applicant is having two past antecedents, however the accused is
          governed by presumption of innocence unless and until proved
          guilty;


[7.0] This Court has also taken into consideration the law laid down by the
Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Sanjay Chandra vs. Central Bureau of
Investigation reported in [2012]1 SCC 40 as well as in the case of
Gudikanti Narasimhulu And Ors vs. Public Prosecutor, High Court of
Andhra Pradesh reported in (1978)1 SCC 240. Obviously, the conclusion of
trial will take time and keeping the accused behind the bars is nothing but
amounts to pre-trial conviction and therefore, considering the celebrated
principle of bail jurisprudence is that “bail is a rule and jail is exception” as
well as the concept of personal liberty guaranteed under Article 21 of the
Constitution of India, present application deserves consideration.




                                      Page 2 of 4
    R/CR.MA/17211/2026                                    ORDER DATED: 30/07/2026




[8.0] In the facts and circumstances of the case and considering the nature
of the allegations made against the applicant in the FIR, without discussing
the evidence in detail, prima facie, this Court is of the opinion that this is a fit
case to exercise the discretion and enlarge the applicant on successive
regular bail. Hence, the present application is allowed. The applicant is
ordered to be released on successive regular bail in connection with FIR
being C.R. No.11204068260261 of 2026 registered with Vadtal Police
Station, Kheda, on executing a personal bond of Rs.25,000/- (Rupees
Twenty-five Thousand only) with one surety of the like amount to the
satisfaction of the trial Court and subject to the conditions that he shall;
     (a)     not take undue advantage of liberty or misuse liberty;
     (b)     not act in a manner injurious to the interest of the prosecution &
             shall not obstruct or hamper the police investigation and shall
             not to play mischief with the evidence collected or yet to be
             collected by the police;
     (c)     surrender passport, if any, to the Trial Court within a week;
     (d)    not leave the State of Gujarat without prior permission of the
            Trial Court concerned;
     (e)    mark presence before the concerned Police Station once a month
            for a period of six months between 11.00 am and 2.00 pm ;
     (f)    furnish the Aadhar card, email ID/present address of his
            residence to the Investigating Officer and also to the Court at
            the time of execution of the bond and shall not change the
            residence/contact number without prior permission of Trial
            Court;
     (g)    not enter Kheda : District for six month except for marking presence
            and / or attending the court proceedings;


[9.0] The authorities will release the applicant only if he is not required in
connection with any other offence for the time being. If breach of any of the
above conditions is committed, the Sessions Judge concerned will be free to
issue warrant or take appropriate action in the matter.


                                     Page 3 of 4
     R/CR.MA/17211/2026                                                ORDER DATED: 30/07/2026




[10.0] Bail bond to be executed before the lower Court having jurisdiction
to try the case. It will be open for the concerned Court to delete, modify
and/or relax any of the above conditions, in accordance with law.


[11.0] At the trial, the trial Court shall not be influenced by the observations
of preliminary nature qua the evidence at this stage made by this Court
while enlarging the applicant on bail.



[12.0] Rule is made absolute to the aforesaid extent.                          Direct service is
permitted.



                                                                  (HASMUKH D. SUTHAR,J)
KUMAR ALOK

Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
Digitally signed by: ALOK KUMAR(HC01091), PRIVATE SECRETARY, at High Court of Gujarat on 30/07/2026 17:15:22




                                             Page 4 of 4


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