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High Court of Gujarat

DIVYABEN W/O AJAY @ AJUBA GOPALBHAI GAGDEKARversusSTATE OF GUJARAT

Disposal
38-RULE ABSOLUTE/ALLOWED @ FH

Holding

The court held that, on the facts, the applicant is entitled to regular bail.

Summary

Divyaben, the wife of an alleged robber, was arrested in connection with FIR No.11191013260383 for offences under Sections 309(4), 351(2) and 84 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023. The prosecution alleges she concealed Rs 25 lakh recovered from her house, while the defence claims she is innocent and has no role beyond the alleged concealment. She has been in custody since 30 June 2026 and has no prior criminal record. The applicant sought regular bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, and the State opposed on the ground of the gravity of the alleged offences. Applying established bail principles and citing the Supreme Court decisions in Sanjay Chandra v CBI and Gudikanti Narasimhulu v Public Prosecutor, the court found no risk of flight or tampering, noted the offences do not attract life or death penalty, and therefore granted regular bail with a personal bond and several conditions.

Issues considered

  • Whether regular bail can be granted under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 before the filing of a chargesheet for the offences alleged under Sections 309(4), 351(2) and 84 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023.
  • Whether the alleged concealment of stolen money by the applicant justifies denial of bail despite the absence of a direct role in the robbery.

Legislation cited

Subjects

regular bailpre‑trial detentionBharatiya Nagarik Suraksha SanhitaBharatiya Nyaya SanhitaArticle 21bail jurisprudenceGujarat

Judgment

    R/CR.MA/17640/2026                                 ORDER DATED: 31/07/2026




 IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
   R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR REGULAR BAIL - BEFORE
               CHARGESHEET) NO. 17640 of 2026
==========================================================
       DIVYABEN W/O AJAY @ AJUBA GOPALBHAI GAGDEKAR
                              Versus
                      STATE OF GUJARAT
==========================================================
Appearance:
MR NR KODEKAR(5020) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
MR HARDIK MEHTA, APP for the Respondent(s) No. 1
==========================================================
  CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HASMUKH D. SUTHAR

                             Date : 31/07/2026
                                  ORDER

[1.0] RULE. Learned APP waives service of rule for the respondent-State.

[2.0] The present application is filed under Section 483 of the Bharatiya
Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short “BNSS”) for regular bail in
connection with FIR being C.R. No.11191013260383 of 2026 registered with
Krishnanagar Police Station, Ahmedabad City for the offences punishable
under Sections 309(4), 351(2) and 84 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
(for short “BNS”).

[3.0] Learned advocate appearing on behalf of the applicant submits that
applicant is innocent and has been falsely implicated in the offence and now
nothing is required to be recovered or discovered. He therefore submits
that, considering the nature of the offence, the applicant may be enlarged
on regular bail by imposing suitable conditions.

[4.0] Learned APP appearing on behalf of the respondent-State has
opposed the present application and requested to dismiss the present
application for regular bail looking to the nature and gravity of the offence.

[5.0] While granting bail, the Court has to consider the involvement of the


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      R/CR.MA/17640/2026                                   ORDER DATED: 31/07/2026




accused in the alleged offence, the jurisdiction to grant bail has to be
exercised on the basis of the well settled principles having regard to the
facts and circumstances of each case and the following factors are to be
taken into consideration while considering an application for bail: (i) the
nature of accusation and the severity of the punishment and the nature of
the materials relied upon by the prosecution; (ii) reasonable apprehension
of tampering with the witnesses and threat to the complainant or the
witnesses; (iii) reasonable possibility of securing the presence of the
accused at the time of trial or the likelihood of his abscondence; (iv)
character behaviour and standing of the accused and the circumstances
which are peculiar to the accused; (v) larger interest of the public or the
State and similar other considerations are required to be considered.

[6.0] I have heard the learned advocates appearing on behalf of the
respective parties and perused the investigation papers. Following aspects
have been considered:

(1)       The allegation is that the husband of present applicant robbed the
          complainant for an amount of Rs.50 lakh which was concealed by the
          present applicant and Rs.25 lakh has already been recovered from
          the house of the applicant and thus, except concealing the amount,
          no role attributed to the present applicant and even otherwise,
          substantial part of investigation is over;

(2)       None of the offence alleged is punishable with life sentence or
          death penalty;

(3)       Applicant is behind the bars since 30.06.2026;

(4)       There is nothing to be recovered or discovered from the applicant;

(5)       The applicant is not having any past antecedent ;

(6)       Obviously commencement and conclusion of trial will take some



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    R/CR.MA/17640/2026                                    ORDER DATED: 31/07/2026




           time.

[7.0] This Court has also taken into consideration the law laid down by the
Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Sanjay Chandra vs. Central Bureau of
Investigation reported in [2012]1 SCC 40 as well as in the case of
Gudikanti Narasimhulu And Ors vs. Public Prosecutor, High Court of
Andhra Pradesh reported in (1978)1 SCC 240. Obviously, the conclusion of
trial will take time and keeping the accused behind the bars is nothing but
amounts to pre-trial conviction and therefore, considering the celebrated
principle of bail jurisprudence is that “bail is a rule and jail is exception” as
well as the concept of personal liberty guaranteed under Article 21 of the
Constitution of India, present application deserves consideration.

[8.0] In the facts and circumstances of the case and considering the nature
of the allegations made against the applicant in the FIR, without discussing
the evidence in detail, prima facie, this Court is of the opinion that this is a fit
case to exercise the discretion and enlarge the applicant on regular bail.
Hence, the present application is allowed. The applicant is ordered to be
released      on   regular   bail   in   connection     with   FIR    being         C.R.
No.11191013260383 of 2026 registered with Krishnanagar Police Station,
Ahmedabad City on executing a personal bond of Rs.25,000/- (Rupees
Twenty-five Thousand only) with ONE SURETY of the like amount to the
satisfaction of the trial Court and subject to the conditions that she shall;

     (a)      not take undue advantage of liberty or misuse liberty;

     (b)      not act in a manner injurious to the interest of the prosecution &
              shall not obstruct or hamper the police investigation and shall
              not to play mischief with the evidence collected or yet to be
              collected by the police;

     (c)      surrender passport, if any, to the Trial Court within a week;

     (d)      not leave the territory of State of Gujarat without prior
              permission of the Trial Court concerned;

     (e)      mark presence before the concerned Police Station once in a


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       R/CR.MA/17640/2026                                                           ORDER DATED: 31/07/2026




                 week till filing of the chargesheet and after filing of the
                 chargesheet, mark presence before the concerned police
                 station once in a month for a period of six months;

        (f)      furnish the copy of Aadhaar card, email ID/contact number /
                 permanent and present address of her residence to the
                 Investigating Officer and also to the Court at the time of
                 execution of the bond and shall not change the residence and
                 contact number/SIM card without prior permission of Trial
                 Court;

        (g)      not to indulge in any illegal activity failing which learned trial
                 Court shall issue warrant and cancel the bail of the applicant.


[9.0] The authorities will release the applicant only if she is not required in
connection with any other offence for the time being. If breach of any of the
above conditions is committed, the Sessions Judge concerned will be free to
issue warrant or take appropriate action in the matter.

[10.0]               Bail bond to be executed before the lower Court having
jurisdiction to try the case. It will be open for the concerned Court to delete,
modify and/or relax any of the above conditions, in accordance with law.

[11.0]               At the trial, the trial Court shall not be influenced by the
observations of preliminary nature qua the evidence at this stage made by
this Court while enlarging the applicant on bail.

[12.0]               Rule is made absolute to the aforesaid extent. Direct service is
permitted.



                                                                         (HASMUKH D. SUTHAR, J.)
Ajay
Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
Digitally signed by: AJAY CHANDRAN MENON(HC00939), PRINCIPAL PRIVATE SECRETARY, at High Court of Gujarat on 31/07/2026 14:25:28




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