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High Court of Gujarat

VASHRAMBHAI NARANBHAI SATKAversusSTATE OF GUJARAT

Disposal
38-RULE ABSOLUTE/ALLOWED @ FH

Holding

The Court held that regular bail should be granted to the applicant.

Summary

Vashrambhai Naranbhai Satka, accused under several provisions of the Prohibition Act for allegedly receiving prohibited liquor, applied for regular bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 after a charge‑sheet was filed. The State opposed bail citing the seriousness of the offences. The Court examined bail factors, noting that the offences are triable by a magistrate, do not carry life or death sentences, no material remains to be recovered, and the trial is expected to be lengthy. Relying on Supreme Court precedents (Sanjay Chandra v. CBI and Gudikanti Narasimhulu v. Public Prosecutor), the Court emphasized the principle that bail is the rule and jail the exception, and upheld the applicant's right to liberty under Article 21. Consequently, the Court granted regular bail on a personal bond of Rs 25,000 with one surety and imposed several conditions.

Issues considered

  • Whether regular bail can be granted under Section 483 of the BNSS, 2023 for offences under the Prohibition Act after a charge‑sheet has been filed.
  • Whether the nature and gravity of the alleged offences justify denial of bail.
  • Whether the applicant's past antecedents affect his entitlement to bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

regular bailProhibition ActBNSS 2023pre‑trial detentionpersonal libertyArticle 21criminal procedure

Judgment

    R/CR.MA/18046/2026                                  ORDER DATED: 05/08/2026




 IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
   R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR REGULAR BAIL - AFTER
               CHARGESHEET) NO. 18046 of 2026
==========================================================
                VASHRAMBHAI NARANBHAI SATKA
                              Versus
                       STATE OF GUJARAT
==========================================================
Appearance:
MR KULDIP P SOLANKI(9449) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
MS VRUNDA SHAH, APP for the Respondent(s) No. 1
==========================================================
  CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HASMUKH D. SUTHAR

                             Date : 05/08/2026
                                  ORDER

[1.0] RULE. Learned APP waives service of rule for the respondent-State.

[2.0] The present application is 6led under Section 483 of the Bharatiya
Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short “BNSS”) for regular bail in
connection with FIR being C.R. No.11189006260286 of 2026 registered with
Tankara Police Station, District Morbi for the o?ences under Sections
65(a), 65(e), 116-B, 81 and 98(2) of the Prohibition Act.

[3.0] Learned advocate appearing on behalf of the applicant submits that
applicant is innocent and has been falsely implicated in the o?ence and now
nothing is required to be recovered or discovered. He therefore submits
that, considering the nature of the o?ence, the applicant may be enlarged
on regular bail by imposing suitable conditions.

[4.0] Learned APP appearing on behalf of the respondent-State has
opposed the present application and requested to dismiss the present
application for regular bail looking to the nature and gravity of the o?ence.

[5.0] While granting bail, the Court has to consider the involvement of the
accused in the alleged o?ence, the jurisdiction to grant bail has to be


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      R/CR.MA/18046/2026                                   ORDER DATED: 05/08/2026




exercised on the basis of the well settled principles having regard to the
facts and circumstances of each case and the following factors are to be
taken into consideration while considering an application for bail: (i) the
nature of accusation and the severity of the punishment and the nature of
the materials relied upon by the prosecution; (ii) reasonable apprehension
of tampering with the witnesses and threat to the complainant or the
witnesses; (iii) reasonable possibility of securing the presence of the
accused at the time of trial or the likelihood of his abscondence; (iv)
character behaviour and standing of the accused and the circumstances
which are peculiar to the accused; (v) larger interest of the public or the
State and similar other considerations are required to be considered.

[6.0] I have heard the learned advocates appearing on behalf of the
respective parties and perused the investigation papers. Following aspects
have been considered:
(1)       The applicant was the proposed receiver of prohibited liquor which
          has already been seized and investigation is over and charge-sheet is
          6led;

(2)       None of the o?ence alleged is punishable with life sentence or
          death penalty and is triable by the Court of Magistrate;

(3)       Applicant is behind the bars since 04.05.2026;

(4)       There is nothing to be recovered or discovered from the applicant;

(5)       Though the applicant is having past antecedent, he is presumed
          to be innocent till proven guilty;

(6)       Obviously commencement and conclusion of trial will take some
          time

[7.0] This Court has also taken into consideration the law laid down by the
Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Sanjay Chandra vs. Central Bureau of



                                    Page 2 of 4
    R/CR.MA/18046/2026                                    ORDER DATED: 05/08/2026




Investigation reported in [2012]1 SCC 40 as well as in the case of
Gudikanti Narasimhulu And Ors vs. Public Prosecutor, High Court of
Andhra Pradesh reported in (1978)1 SCC 240. Obviously, the conclusion of
trial will take time and keeping the accused behind the bars is nothing but
amounts to pre-trial conviction and therefore, considering the celebrated
principle of bail jurisprudence is that “bail is a rule and jail is exception” as
well as the concept of personal liberty guaranteed under Article 21 of the
Constitution of India, present application deserves consideration.

[8.0] In the facts and circumstances of the case and considering the nature
of the allegations made against the applicant in the FIR, without discussing
the evidence in detail, prima facie, this Court is of the opinion that this is a 6t
case to exercise the discretion and enlarge the applicant on regular bail.
Hence, the present application is allowed. The applicant is ordered to be
released     on    regular   bail   in   connection    with    FIR    being         C.R.
No.11189006260286 of 2026 registered with Tankara Police Station,
District Morbi on executing a personal bond of Rs.25,000/- (Rupees Twenty-
6ve Thousand only) with ONE SURETY of the like amount to the
satisfaction of the trial Court and subject to the conditions that he shall;
     (a)     not take undue advantage of liberty or misuse liberty;

     (b)     not act in a manner injurious to the interest of the prosecution &
             shall not obstruct or hamper the police investigation and shall
             not to play mischief with the evidence collected or yet to be
             collected by the police;

     (c)     surrender passport, if any, to the Trial Court within a week;

     (d)    not leave the territory of State of Gujarat without prior
            permission of the Trial Court concerned;

     (e)    mark presence before the concerned Police Station once in a
            month for a period of six months between 11.00 a.m. and 2.00
            p.m.;

     (f)    furnish the copy of Aadhaar card, email ID/contact number /
            permanent and present address of his residence to the
            Investigating OMcer and also to the Court at the time of


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    R/CR.MA/18046/2026                                                           ORDER DATED: 05/08/2026




               execution of the bond and shall not change the residence and
               contact number/SIM card without prior permission of Trial
               Court;

     (g)       not to indulge in any illegal activity failing which learned trial
               Court shall issue warrant and cancel the bail of the applicant.

     (h)       not to enter District Morbi for a period of THREE MONTHS
               except for marking presence before the concerned police
               station and/or for attending the court proceedings.


[9.0] The authorities will release the applicant only if he is not required in
connection with any other o?ence for the time being. If breach of any of the
above conditions is committed, the Sessions Judge concerned will be free to
issue warrant or take appropriate action in the matter.

[10.0]             Bail bond to be executed before the lower Court having
jurisdiction to try the case. It will be open for the concerned Court to delete,
modify and/or relax any of the above conditions, in accordance with law.

[11.0]             At the trial, the trial Court shall not be inNuenced by the
observations of preliminary nature qua the evidence at this stage made by
this Court while enlarging the applicant on bail.

[12.0]             Rule is made absolute to the aforesaid extent. Direct service is
permitted.



                                                                      (HASMUKH D. SUTHAR, J.)
Ajay
Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
Digitally signed by: AJAY CHANDRAN MENON(HC00939), PRINCIPAL PRIVATE SECRETARY, at High Court of Gujarat on 05/08/2026 14:19:24




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