MAHESHBHAI POPATBHAI VAGHELAversusSTATE OF GUJARAT
- Disposal
- 38-RULE ABSOLUTE/ALLOWED @ FH
- Bench
- HASMUKH D SUTHAR
Holding
The Court allowed the regular bail application, granting bail on a personal bond with conditions, finding no sufficient ground to deny bail.
Summary
The applicant, Maheshbhai Popatbhai Vaghela, sought regular bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, for offences alleged in FIR C.R. No. 11198053260252, including sections 305(A), 331(3), 331(4), 112(3) and 61 of the BNSS. The State opposed bail, citing the seriousness of the alleged robbery and the applicant's past antecedents. The Court examined standard bail factors—nature of the accusation, investigation status, risk of witness tampering, likelihood of absconding, and the applicant's standing—and noted that substantial investigation was complete, no life or death sentence was involved, and the applicant was not named in the FIR. Relying on precedent such as Sanjay Chandra v. CBI and Gudikanti Narasimhulu v. Public Prosecutor, the Court held that pre‑trial detention would amount to a de facto conviction and that bail is a rule, jail an exception. Consequently, the Court granted regular bail on a personal bond of Rs.25,000 with a surety, imposing standard conditions and directing the trial court to supervise compliance.
Issues considered
- What is the appropriate exercise of discretion under Section 483 BNSS to grant regular bail before the filing of a chargesheet?
- Do the nature of the alleged offences and the applicant's alleged non‑involvement in the FIR preclude the grant of bail?
- Does the applicant's risk of absconding, tampering with evidence, or threat to witnesses justify denial of bail?
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023s. 112(3), s. 305(A), s. 331(3), s. 331(4), s. 483, s. 61
Subjects
Judgment
R/CR.MA/19093/2026 ORDER DATED: 17/08/2026
IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR REGULAR BAIL - BEFORE
CHARGESHEET) NO. 19093 of 2026
==========================================================
MAHESHBHAI POPATBHAI VAGHELA
Versus
STATE OF GUJARAT
==========================================================
Appearance:
KARTIK H BHATT(9313) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
MR KRUTIK PARIKH, APP for the Respondent(s) No. 1
==========================================================
CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HASMUKH D. SUTHAR
Date : 17/08/2026
ORDER
[1.0] RULE. Learned APP waives service of rule for the respondent-State.
[2.0] The present application is "led under Section 483 of the Bharatiya
Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short “BNSS”) for regular bail in
connection with FIR being C.R. No. 11198053260252 of 2026 registered
with Talaja Police Station, Dist. Bhavnagar, for the o1ences under
Sections 305(A), 331(3), 331(4), 112(3) and 61 of BNS.
[3.0] Learned advocate appearing on behalf of the applicant submits that
the applicant is innocent and has been falsely implicated in the o1ence.
Substantial part of investigation is over. Nothing is required to be recovered
or discovered. He is not named in the FIR. He therefore submits that,
considering the nature of the o1ence, the applicant may be enlarged on
regular bail by imposing suitable conditions.
[4.0] Learned APP appearing on behalf of the respondent-State has opposed
the present application and requested to dismiss the present application for
regular bail on the ground that the accused committed robbery in the house
of the complainant. He has similar past antecedents. Therefore, present
application does not deserve consideration.
[5.0] While granting bail, the Court has to consider the involvement of the
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R/CR.MA/19093/2026 ORDER DATED: 17/08/2026
accused in the alleged o1ence, the jurisdiction to grant bail has to be
exercised on the basis of the well settled principles having regard to the
facts and circumstances of each case and the following factors are to be
taken into consideration while considering an application for bail: (i) the
nature of accusation and the severity of the punishment and the nature of
the materials relied upon by the prosecution; (ii) reasonable apprehension
of tampering with the witnesses and threat to the complainant or the
witnesses; (iii) reasonable possibility of securing the presence of the
accused at the time of trial or the likelihood of his abscondence; (iv)
character behaviour and standing of the accused and the circumstances
which are peculiar to the accused; (v) larger interest of the public or the
State and similar other considerations are required to be considered.
[6.0] I have heard the learned advocates appearing on behalf of the
respective parties and perused the investigation papers. Following aspects
have been considered:
(1) Substantial part of investigation is over;
(2) None of the o1ence alleged is punishable with life sentence or
death penalty ;
(3) Applicant is behind the bar since 03.05.2026;
(4) Recovery is already made and now there is nothing to be
further recovered or discovered from the applicant;
(5) He is not named in the FIR .
(6) O1ence is triable by JMFC Court.
(7) Obviously commencement and conclusion of trial will take
its own time.
(8) Co-accused having similarly situated role are enlarged on
regular bail and therefore, on the ground of parity also
(Rameshbhai Batubhai Dhabi Vs. State of Gujarat
reported in 2011 (3) GLR 1999), present application
deserves consideration.
[7.0] This Court has also taken into consideration the law laid down by the
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R/CR.MA/19093/2026 ORDER DATED: 17/08/2026
Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Sanjay Chandra vs. Central Bureau of
Investigation reported in [2012]1 SCC 40 as well as in the case of
Gudikanti Narasimhulu And Ors vs. Public Prosecutor, High Court of
Andhra Pradesh reported in (1978)1 SCC 240. Obviously, the conclusion of
trial will take time and keeping the accused behind the bars is nothing but
amounts to pre-trial conviction and therefore, considering the celebrated
principle of bail jurisprudence is that “bail is a rule and jail is exception” as
well as the concept of personal liberty guaranteed under Article 21 of the
Constitution of India, present application deserves consideration.
[8.0] In the facts and circumstances of the case and considering the nature
of the allegations made against the applicant in the FIR, without discussing
the evidence in detail, prima facie, this Court is of the opinion that this is a
"t case to exercise the discretion and enlarge the applicant on regular bail.
Hence, the present application is allowed. The applicant is ordered to be
released on regular bail in connection with FIR being C.R. No.
11198053260252 of 2026 registered with Talaja Police Station, Dist.
Bhavnagar, on executing a personal bond of Rs.25,000/- (Rupees Twenty-
"ve Thousand only) with one surety of the like amount to the satisfaction of
the trial Court and subject to the conditions that he/she shall;
(a) not take undue advantage of liberty or misuse liberty;
(b) not act in a manner injurious to the interest of the prosecution &
shall not obstruct or hamper the police investigation and shall not
to play mischief with the evidence collected or yet to be collected
by the police;
(c) surrender passport, if any, to the Trial Court within a week;
(d) not leave India without prior permission of the Trial Court
concerned;
(e) mark presence before the concerned Police Station once in a week
till "ling of the chargesheet and after "ling of the chargesheet,
mark presence before the concerned police station once in a
month for a period of six months;
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R/CR.MA/19093/2026 ORDER DATED: 17/08/2026
(f) furnish the Aadhaar card, email ID/present address of his
residence to the Investigating OFcer and also to the Court at the
time of execution of the bond and shall not change the
residence/contact number without prior permission of Trial
Court;
(g) not to indulge in any illegal activity failing which learned trial
Court shall issue warrant and cancel the bail of the applicant.
[9.0] The authorities will release the applicant only if he is not required in
connection with any other o1ence for the time being. If breach of any of the
above conditions is committed, the Sessions Judge concerned will be free to
issue warrant or take appropriate action in the matter.
[10.0] Bail bond to be executed before the lower Court having jurisdiction to
try the case. It will be open for the concerned Court to delete, modify
and/or relax any of the above conditions, in accordance with law.
[11.0] At the trial, the trial Court shall not be inHuenced by the observations
of preliminary nature qua the evidence at this stage made by this Court
while enlarging the applicant on bail.
[12.0] Rule is made absolute to the aforesaid extent. Direct service is
permitted.
(HASMUKH D. SUTHAR,J)
SUCHIT
Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
Digitally signed by: PATEL SUCHIT JAYESHBHAI(HC01083), Private Secretary, at High Court of Gujarat on 17/08/2026 14:47:17
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