AADIL ALIAS LADEN VAHID MAJID MAKRANIversusSTATE OF GUJARAT
- Disposal
- 38-RULE ABSOLUTE/ALLOWED @ FH
- Bench
- HASMUKH D SUTHAR
Holding
The court held that regular bail should be granted as the case satisfies the statutory and jurisprudential criteria for bail.
Summary
The High Court of Gujarat considered an application for regular bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, filed by Aadil alias Laden Vahid Majid Makrani, who was charged under Sections 61(2)(a), 316(2) and 318(4) of the same Act for allegedly obtaining a gold bar from a complainant under the pretext of a donation. The applicant argued innocence, lack of prior record, and that the investigation was substantially complete with no further recovery required. The State opposed bail, citing the alleged theft of gold. The Court examined bail principles, the nature of the offences (none punishable with life or death), the status of the investigation, and the applicant's character, and relied on Supreme Court precedents (Sanjay Chandra v. CBI and Gudikanti Narasimhulu v. Public Prosecutor). Concluding that the criteria for regular bail were satisfied, the Court granted bail on a personal bond of Rs.25,000 with a surety and imposed several conditions, including surrender of passport and regular police reporting.
Issues considered
- Whether regular bail can be granted under Section 483 of the BNSS before the filing of a chargesheet for offences under Sections 61(2)(a), 316(2) and 318(4).
- Whether the nature of the alleged offences, the stage of investigation, and the applicant's lack of prior record justify the grant of bail.
- Whether the conditions imposed are sufficient to safeguard the interests of justice and prevent tampering with evidence or witnesses.
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023s. 316(2), s. 318(4), s. 483, s. 61(2)(a)
Subjects
Judgment
R/CR.MA/19101/2026 ORDER DATED: 17/08/2026
IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR REGULAR BAIL - BEFORE
CHARGESHEET) NO. 19101 of 2026
==========================================================
AADIL ALIAS LADEN VAHID MAJID MAKRANI
Versus
STATE OF GUJARAT
==========================================================
Appearance:
K T BELADIYA(9101) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
MS KRUPA K BELADIYA(13979) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
MR KRUTIK PARIKH, APP for the Respondent(s) No. 1
==========================================================
CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HASMUKH D. SUTHAR
Date : 17/08/2026
ORDER
[1.0] RULE. Learned APP waives service of rule for the respondent-State.
[2.0] The present application is "led under Section 483 of the Bharatiya
Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short “BNSS”) for regular bail in
connection with FIR being C.R. No. 11821011261325 of 2026 registered
with Dahod A Division Police Station, Dahod, for the o1ences under
Sections 61(2)(a), 316(2) and 318(4) of BNS.
[3.0] Learned advocate appearing on behalf of the applicant submits that
the applicant is innocent and has been falsely implicated in the o1ence.
Investigation is almost over. Nothing is required to be recovered or
discovered. The applicant has no past antecedent. He therefore submits
that, considering the nature of the o1ence, the applicant may be enlarged
on regular bail by imposing suitable conditions.
[4.0] Learned APP appearing on behalf of the respondent-State has opposed
the present application and requested to dismiss the present application for
regular bail on the ground that the accused under the pretext of donation
of gold in the event of Rathyatra, called the complainant at the o8ce of
Utkarsh Small Finance Bank, situated at Landmark Building, Dahod along
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R/CR.MA/19101/2026 ORDER DATED: 17/08/2026
with 20 Grams of Gold Bar and after obtaining the same, <ed away from the
place. Thereby, the accused committed an o1ence as alleged against
them.Therefore, present application does not deserve consideration.
[5.0] While granting bail, the Court has to consider the involvement of the
accused in the alleged o1ence, the jurisdiction to grant bail has to be
exercised on the basis of the well settled principles having regard to the
facts and circumstances of each case and the following factors are to be
taken into consideration while considering an application for bail: (i) the
nature of accusation and the severity of the punishment and the nature of
the materials relied upon by the prosecution; (ii) reasonable apprehension
of tampering with the witnesses and threat to the complainant or the
witnesses; (iii) reasonable possibility of securing the presence of the
accused at the time of trial or the likelihood of his abscondence; (iv)
character behaviour and standing of the accused and the circumstances
which are peculiar to the accused; (v) larger interest of the public or the
State and similar other considerations are required to be considered.
[6.0] I have heard the learned advocates appearing on behalf of the
respective parties and perused the investigation papers. Following aspects
have been considered:
(1) Substantial part of investigation is over ;
(2) Applicant is behind the bar since 20.07.2026;
(3) There is nothing to be recovered or discovered from the
applicant;
(4) None of the o1ence alleged is punishable with life sentence
or death penalty ;
(5) No past antecedent ;.
(6) Obviously commencement and conclusion of trial will take
its own time.
(7) The allegation in the FIR is that the accused Sumitkumar under
the pretext of donation of gold in the event of Rathyatra,
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R/CR.MA/19101/2026 ORDER DATED: 17/08/2026
called the complainant at the o8ce of Utkarsh Small Finance
Bank, situated at Landmark Building, Dahod along with 20
Grams of Gold Bar and after obtaining the same, <ed away
from the place. Except recovery of 60 Gms Biscuits from the
applicant, he has not played any role.
[7.0] This Court has also taken into consideration the law laid down by the
Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Sanjay Chandra vs. Central Bureau of
Investigation reported in [2012]1 SCC 40 as well as in the case of
Gudikanti Narasimhulu And Ors vs. Public Prosecutor, High Court of
Andhra Pradesh reported in (1978)1 SCC 240. Obviously, the conclusion of
trial will take time and keeping the accused behind the bars is nothing but
amounts to pre-trial conviction and therefore, considering the celebrated
principle of bail jurisprudence is that “bail is a rule and jail is exception” as
well as the concept of personal liberty guaranteed under Article 21 of the
Constitution of India, present application deserves consideration.
[8.0] In the facts and circumstances of the case and considering the nature
of the allegations made against the applicant in the FIR, without discussing
the evidence in detail, prima facie, this Court is of the opinion that this is a
"t case to exercise the discretion and enlarge the applicant on regular bail.
Hence, the present application is allowed. The applicant is ordered to be
released on regular bail in connection with FIR being C.R. No.
11821011261325 of 2026 registered with Dahod A Division Police
Station, Dahod, on executing a personal bond of Rs.25,000/- (Rupees
Twenty-"ve Thousand only) with one surety of the like amount to the
satisfaction of the trial Court and subject to the conditions that he/she shall;
(a) not take undue advantage of liberty or misuse liberty;
(b) not act in a manner injurious to the interest of the prosecution &
shall not obstruct or hamper the police investigation and shall not
to play mischief with the evidence collected or yet to be collected
by the police;
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R/CR.MA/19101/2026 ORDER DATED: 17/08/2026
(c) surrender passport, if any, to the Trial Court within a week;
(d) not leave the State of Gujarat without prior permission of the Trial
Court concerned;
(e) mark presence before the concerned Police Station once in every
month for a period of six months between 11.00 a.m. and 2.00
p.m.;
(f) furnish the Aadhaar card, email ID/present address of his
residence to the Investigating O8cer and also to the Court at the
time of execution of the bond and shall not change the
residence/contact number without prior permission of Trial
Court;
(g) not to indulge in any illegal activity failing which learned trial
Court shall issue warrant and cancel the bail of the applicant.
[9.0] The authorities will release the applicant only if he is not required in
connection with any other o1ence for the time being. If breach of any of the
above conditions is committed, the Sessions Judge concerned will be free to
issue warrant or take appropriate action in the matter.
[10.0] Bail bond to be executed before the lower Court having jurisdiction to
try the case. It will be open for the concerned Court to delete, modify
and/or relax any of the above conditions, in accordance with law.
[11.0] At the trial, the trial Court shall not be in<uenced by the observations
of preliminary nature qua the evidence at this stage made by this Court
while enlarging the applicant on bail.
[12.0] Rule is made absolute to the aforesaid extent. Direct service is
permitted.
(HASMUKH D. SUTHAR,J)
SUCHIT
Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
Digitally signed by: PATEL SUCHIT JAYESHBHAI(HC01083), Private Secretary, at High Court of Gujarat on 17/08/2026 14:46:08
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