BABUBHAI RAMJIBHAI KATARAversusSTATE OF GUJARAT
- Disposal
- 38-RULE ABSOLUTE/ALLOWED @ FH
- Bench
- HASMUKH D SUTHAR
Holding
The Court held that, given the small quantity of narcotics, the applicant’s age, lack of prior record and the completion of substantial investigation, bail could be granted under Section 483 BNSS despite the pending NDPS charges.
Summary
The Gujarat High Court considered a regular bail application filed under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 by Babubhai Ramjibhai Katara, who was arrested for alleged offences under Sections 8(c) and 20(b)(ii)(A) of the NDPS Act after a small quantity (0.643 kg) of ganja was recovered. The applicant, aged 65, had no prior criminal record and a substantial part of the investigation was already completed. The Court examined bail principles, including the nature of the offence, risk of witness tampering, flight risk, and the applicant’s personal circumstances, and referred to Supreme Court precedents (Sanjay Chandra v. CBI and Gudikanti Narasimhulu v. Public Prosecutor). Finding that the quantity was small, the applicant’s age and clean record mitigated concerns, the Court granted regular bail subject to a personal bond of Rs.25,000 and several conditions. The order emphasized that bail is a rule and pre‑trial detention should not amount to a conviction.
Issues considered
- Whether regular bail can be granted under Section 483 BNSS before the filing of a chargesheet in an NDPS case involving a small quantity of narcotics.
- Whether the applicant’s age, lack of prior antecedents, and the completion of substantial investigation justify bail despite the seriousness of the NDPS offences.
- Whether the conditions imposed are sufficient to prevent tampering with evidence, witness intimidation, or the applicant’s absconding.
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023s. 483
- Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Acts. 20(b)(ii)(A), s. 37, s. 8(c)
Subjects
Judgment
R/CR.MA/19741/2026(GJHC240639762026) ORDER DATED: 24/08/2026
IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR REGULAR BAIL - BEFORE
CHARGESHEET) NO. 19741 of 2026
==========================================================
BABUBHAI RAMJIBHAI KATARA
Versus
STATE OF GUJARAT
==========================================================
Appearance:
DIPAKKUMAR D PRAJAPATI(9318) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
MR YUVRAJ BRAHMBHATT, APP for the Respondent(s) No. 1
==========================================================
CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HASMUKH D. SUTHAR
Date : 24/08/2026
ORDER
[1.0] RULE. Learned APP waives service of rule for the respondent-State.
[2.0] The present application is led under Section 483 of the Bharatiya
Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short “BNSS”) for regular bail in
connection with FIR being C.R. No. 11209020261045 of 2026 registered
with Idar Police Station, Sabarkantha, for the o.ence under Sections 8(c),
20(b)(ii)(A) of NDPS Act.
[3.0] Learned advocate appearing on behalf of the applicant submits that
applicant is innocent and has been falsely implicated in the o.ence.
Substantial part of investigation is over. Recovered quantity found from the
applicant is small quantity. He therefore submits that, considering the
nature of the o.ence, the applicant may be enlarged on regular bail by
imposing suitable conditions.
[4.0] Learned APP appearing on behalf of the respondent-State has
opposed the present application and submitted that, the applicant is
involved in the o.ence. Considering the conduct of the applicant,
application does not deserve any consideration.
[5.0] While granting bail, the Court has to consider the involvement of the
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R/CR.MA/19741/2026(GJHC240639762026) ORDER DATED: 24/08/2026
accused in the alleged o.ence, the jurisdiction to grant bail has to be
exercised on the basis of the well settled principles having regard to the
facts and circumstances of each case and the following factors are to be
taken into consideration while considering an application for bail: (i) the
nature of accusation and the severity of the punishment and the nature of
the materials relied upon by the prosecution; (ii) reasonable apprehension
of tampering with the witnesses and threat to the complainant or the
witnesses; (iii) reasonable possibility of securing the presence of the
accused at the time of trial or the likelihood of his abscondence; (iv)
character behaviour and standing of the accused and the circumstances
which are peculiar to the accused; (v) larger interest of the public or the
State and similar other considerations are required to be considered.
[6.0] I have heard the learned advocates appearing on behalf of the
respective parties and perused the investigation papers. Following aspects
have been considered:
(1) The applicant is found with 0.643 Kgs Ganja which is small quantity
and hence, rigors of Section 37 of NPDS Act is not applicable.
(2) No past antecedent;
(3) Applicant is behind the bar since 28.07.2026;
(4) Substantial part of investigation is over;
(5) There is nothing to be recovered or discovered from the applicant;
(6) There is no possibility to conclude the trial in near future.
(7) Applicant is 65 years old.
[7.0] This Court has also taken into consideration the law laid down by the
Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Sanjay Chandra vs. Central Bureau of
Investigation reported in [2012]1 SCC 40 as well as in the case of
Gudikanti Narasimhulu And Ors vs. Public Prosecutor, High Court of
Andhra Pradesh reported in (1978)1 SCC 240. Obviously, the conclusion of
trial will take time and keeping the accused behind the bars is nothing but
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R/CR.MA/19741/2026(GJHC240639762026) ORDER DATED: 24/08/2026
amounts to pre-trial conviction and therefore, considering the celebrated
principle of bail jurisprudence is that “bail is a rule and jail is exception” as
well as the concept of personal liberty guaranteed under Article 21 of the
Constitution of India, present application deserves consideration.
[8.0] In the facts and circumstances of the case and considering the nature
of the allegations made against the applicant in the FIR, without discussing
the evidence in detail, prima facie, this Court is of the opinion that this is a
t case to exercise the discretion and enlarge the applicant on regular bail.
Hence, the present application is allowed. The applicant is ordered to be
released on regular bail in connection with FIR being C.R. No.
11209020261045 of 2026 registered with Idar Police Station,
Sabarkantha, on executing a personal bond of Rs.25,000/- (Rupees Twenty-
ve Thousand only) with one surety of the like amount to the satisfaction of
the trial Court and subject to the conditions that he/she shall;
(a) not take undue advantage of liberty or misuse liberty;
(b) not act in a manner injurious to the interest of the prosecution &
shall not obstruct or hamper the police investigation and shall not
to play mischief with the evidence collected or yet to be collected
by the police;
(c) surrender passport, if any, to the Trial Court within a week;
(d) not leave the territory of State of Gujarat without prior
permission of the Trial Court concerned;
(e) mark presence before the concerned Police Station once in a week
till ling of the chargesheet and after ling of the chargesheet,
mark presence before the concerned police station once in a
month for a period of six months;
(f) furnish the copy of Aadhaar card, email ID/contact number /
permanent and present address of his residence to the
Investigating OEcer and also to the Court at the time of
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R/CR.MA/19741/2026(GJHC240639762026) ORDER DATED: 24/08/2026
execution of the bond and shall not change the residence and
contact number/SIM card without prior permission of Trial Court;
(g) not to indulge in any illegal activity failing which learned trial
Court shall issue warrant and cancel the bail of the applicant.
[9.0] The authorities will release the applicant only if he is not required in
connection with any other o.ence for the time being. If breach of any of the
above conditions is committed, the Sessions Judge concerned will be free to
issue warrant or take appropriate action in the matter.
[10.0] Bail bond to be executed before the lower Court having jurisdiction to
try the case. It will be open for the concerned Court to delete, modify
and/or relax any of the above conditions, in accordance with law.
[11.0] At the trial, the trial Court shall not be inHuenced by the observations
of preliminary nature qua the evidence at this stage made by this Court
while enlarging the applicant on bail.
[12.0] Rule is made absolute to the aforesaid extent. Direct service is
permitted.
(HASMUKH D. SUTHAR,J)
SUCHIT
Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
Digitally signed by: PATEL SUCHIT JAYESHBHAI(HC01083), Private Secretary, at High Court of Gujarat on 24/08/2026 15:09:14
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