RAJENDRABHAI KANUBHAI RABARIversusSTATE OF GUJARAT
- Disposal
- 38-RULE ABSOLUTE/ALLOWED @ FH
- Bench
- VIMAL K VYAS
Holding
The FIR and all consequential proceedings are quashed as the dispute is settled and further trial would be an abuse of process.
Summary
The accused filed an application under Section 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 seeking to quash FIR No. 11197054260065 registered at Varnama Police Station for offences under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023. The complainant appeared in court and submitted an affidavit stating that the dispute had been amicably resolved and she had no objection to the FIR being set aside. Both parties' counsel consented to the application. The Court, relying on precedent that continuation of criminal proceedings after an amicable settlement amounts to abuse of process, held that the FIR should be quashed. Consequently, the application was allowed and the FIR and all consequential proceedings were ordered to be quashed and set aside.
Issues considered
- Whether an FIR can be quashed under Section 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 when the parties have reached an amicable settlement.
- Whether continuation of criminal proceedings in such circumstances would constitute an abuse of process of law.
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023s. 528
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023s. 336(2), s. 336(3), s. 338, s. 340(2), s. 54, s. 61(2)
Subjects
Judgment
R/CR.MA/2784/2026 ORDER DATED: 24/02/2026
IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR CONSENT QUASHING) NO. 2784
of 2026
==========================================================
RAJENDRABHAI KANUBHAI RABARI & ORS.
Versus
STATE OF GUJARAT
==========================================================
Appearance:
MR ASHISH M DAGLI(2203) for the Applicant(s) No. 1,2,3
MS. ASMITA PATEL, APP for the Respondent(s) No. 1
==========================================================
CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE VIMAL K. VYAS
Date : 24/02/2026
ORAL ORDER
1. Learned advocate Mr. Abhishek Khuman appears and
submits that he has instructions to appear on behalf of the
respondent no.2 – original complainant. He is permitted to le
his appearance. Registry shall accept his vakalatnama.
2. By way of preferring the present application under Section
528 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, the
applicants-accused seeks to invoke the inherent powers of this
Court, praying to quash and set-aside the First Information
Report No. 11197054260065 of 2026 registered with the
Varnama Police Station, Vadodara Rural, for the o6ences
punishable under Sections 336(2), 336(3), 338, 340(2), 61(2)
and 54 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, as well as all
other consequential proceedings arising pursuant thereto.
Page 1 of 5
R/CR.MA/2784/2026 ORDER DATED: 24/02/2026
3. Today, when the matter is called out, the complainant is
personally present before this Court and has led an a6idavit.
The same is ordered to be taken on record. In the said a6idavit,
the complainant has categorically stated that with the
intervention of the friends, family members and community
people, the dispute has been amicably resolved with the
applicants and there is no ill-will or any grievance amongst
them.
4. Considering the issue involved in the present application
as well as considering the fact that the dispute has been
amicably resolved between the parties, with the consent of the
learned advocates appearing for the respective parties, the
present application is taken up for nal disposal.
5. RULE returnable forthwith. Learned APP Ms. Asmita Patel
waives service of notice of rule for and on behalf of the
respondent no.1 – State and learned advocate Mr. Abshishek
Khuman waives service of notice of rule for and on behalf of the
respondent no.2 – complainant.
6. Learned advocate for the applicants-accused has
submitted that since the dispute has been amicably resolved
between the parties, the application may be allowed and the
impugned FIR may be quashed and set-aside.
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R/CR.MA/2784/2026 ORDER DATED: 24/02/2026
7. The complainant, who is personally present in the Court,
has categorically stated before this Court that she has no
objection if the application is allowed and the FIR is quashed
and set-aside. Thus, it appears from the aforesaid that sending
the applicants-accused to face the trial would be nothing but a
futile exercise and would amount to abuse of process of law.
8. The relevant paragraphs of the a6idavit led by the
complainant – Bhikhiben wd/o Jashbhai Babarbhai Baria, read
thus :
“1. Being complainant of the present case, I'm aware about
the facts and circumstances of the case.
2. I've gone through the contents of the averment of above
stated application led by the applicants, and I reiterate the
same.
3. I'm complainant of the F.I.R led before Varnama Police
station, Vadodara Rural being CR. No.1-11197054260065 of
2026 against the applicant for the o.enses under sections
336(2), 336(3), 338, 340(2), 61(2) and 54 of Bhartiya Nyay
Sanhita.
4. I say that as stated in the petition, the matter is amicably
and peaceful resolved with regard to document in question and
for which the document is to be cancelled and accordingly
Special Civil Suit no. 16 of 2026 is also led.
5. I say and submit that as in fact, as agreed about
cancellation of document, therefore the dispute no longer exists
and same is pertains to private civil dispute amicably and
peacefully, under this circumstances, I urges the Hon'ble Court
to accept the prayer as prayed for by the petitioner. Copy of
SPCS No. 16 of 2026 and comprise agreement (karardad) is
attached herewith.
6. I say and submit that the dispute between myself and
Page 3 of 5
R/CR.MA/2784/2026 ORDER DATED: 24/02/2026
applicant-accused is settled now and we have buried our
grievances, and it was decided to conclude the proceedings, I,
therefore humbly urges the Hon'ble Court to terminate the
proceeding as prayed for by the applicant by quashing and
setting aside the F.I.R being CR No. I-11197054260065 of 2026
led before Varnama Police station, Vadodara Rural and further
proceedings arising thereof, I've no objection.
7. I'm ling this a.idavit on my free will and wish without
there being any undue pressure.”
9. Having heard learned advocates appearing for the
respective parties as well as considering the facts and
circumstances arising out of the present application and taking
into consideration the decisions rendered in the cases of Gian
Singh vs. State of Punjab & Another, reported in (2012) 10
SCC 303, Madan Mohan Abbot vs. State of Punjab, reported
in (2008) 4 SCC 582, Nikhil Merchant vs. Central Bureau of
Investigation & Another, reported in (2009) 1 GLH 31, Manoj
Sharma vs. State & Others, reported in (2009) 1 GLH 190,
and Narinder Singh & Others vs. State of Punjab &
Another, reported in (2014) 2 Crime 67 (SC) as well as State
of Haryana vs. Bhajanlal, reported in AIR 1992 SC 604, it
appears that further continuation of the criminal proceedings in
relation to the impugned FIR against the applicants-accused
would be nothing but unnecessary harassment to the applicants-
accused. It further appears that the trial would be a futile
exercise and continuing further with the proceedings pursuant
to the impugned FIR would amount to abuse of process of law.
Hence, to secure the ends of justice, the impugned FIR and all
other consequential proceedings arising pursuant thereto are
Page 4 of 5
R/CR.MA/2784/2026 ORDER DATED: 24/02/2026
required to be quashed and set-aside in exercise of the powers
conferred under Section 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha
Sanhita, 2023.
10. In the result, the application is allowed. The First
Information Report No. 11197054260065 of 2026 registered
with the Varnama Police Station, Vadodara Rural, for the
o6ences punishable under Sections 336(2), 336(3), 338, 340(2),
61(2) and 54 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, as well as
all other consequential proceedings arising pursuant thereto are
hereby ordered to be quashed and set-aside, qua the present
applicants only.
11. Rule made absolute. Direct service is permitted.
(VIMAL K. VYAS, J)
AMAR SINGH
Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
Digitally signed by: AMAR SINGH(HC01081), PRIVATE SECRETARY, at High Court of Gujarat on 25/02/2026 15:28:22
Page 5 of 5
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