High Court of Gujarat
NITINBHAI MANOJBHAI PURSWANIversusSTATE OF GUJARAT
- Decided
- Disposal
- 38-RULE ABSOLUTE/ALLOWED @ FH
- Bench
- NIKHIL S KARIEL
Holding
The court held that, on a prima facie basis, the applicant is entitled to regular bail and allowed the application.
Summary
The applicant, Nitinbhai Manojbhai Purswami, was arrested in connection with FIR C.R. No. 11993006251552 (2025) alleging offences under Sections 318(4), 336(2), 336(3), 338 and 340(2) of the Bhatriya Nyay Sanhita, 2023, involving a forged Power of Attorney to obtain bank‑mortgaged property documents. He filed an application for regular bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 before the charge‑sheet was filed, contending that he was merely an intended purchaser and had no prior criminal record. The State opposed bail, arguing the seriousness of the offences and the applicant’s alleged role. The High Court examined the FIR, the trial court’s order, and the investigating officer’s affidavit, and considered the Supreme Court’s precedent in Sanjay Chandra v. CBI. Finding that, on a prima facie basis, the applicant was not a flight risk and the charge‑sheet was pending, the Court exercised its discretion to grant regular bail with a bond and several conditions. The order directed his release subject to compliance with those conditions and clarified that the trial court should not be influenced by the preliminary observations herein.
Issues considered
- Whether regular bail can be granted before the filing of a charge‑sheet under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
- Whether the nature of the alleged offences and the applicant’s alleged involvement justify denial of bail.
- Whether the applicant poses a risk of fleeing, tampering with evidence, or misusing liberty.
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 — s. 483
- Bhatriya Nyay Sanhita, 2023 — s. 318(4), 336(2), 336(3), 338, 340(2)
Subjects
- regular bail
- pre‑charge‑sheet bail
- criminal procedure
- forged Power of Attorney
- flight risk
- bail conditions
- Bhatriya Nyay Sanhita
- Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita
Judgment
R/CR.MA/4571/2026 ORDER DATED: 24/02/2026
IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR REGULAR BAIL - BEFORE
CHARGESHEET) NO. 4571 of 2026
========================================================
NITINBHAI MANOJBHAI PURSWAMI
Versus
STATE OF GUJARAT
========================================================
Appearance:
MR NL RAMNANI(2400) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
MS. A. N. RAMNANI (14156) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
MR JAY MEHTA ADDITIONAL PUBLIC PROSECUTOR for the Respondent(s)
No. 1
========================================================
CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE NIKHIL S. KARIEL
Date : 24/02/2026
ORAL ORDER
1. Heard learned Advocate Mr. N.L Ramnani on behalf of the applicant
and learned Additional Public Prosecutor Mr. Jay Mehta on behalf of
respondent- State.
2. Rule. Learned APP waives service of rule on behalf of the
respondent-State.
3. The present applicant who has been arraigned as an accused has
preferred this application under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik
Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 for enlarging the applicant on Regular Bail in
connection with FIR being C.R. No. 11993006251552 of 2025 registered
with A Division Gandhidham Police Station, Kachchh- East
Gandhidham for offences punishable under Sections 318(4), 336(2),
336(3), 338, 340(2) of the Bhatriya Nyay Sanhita, 2023 before filing of the
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R/CR.MA/4571/2026 ORDER DATED: 24/02/2026
charge-sheet more particularly the application preferred by the applicants
having been rejected by the learned Trial Court.
4. Learned Advocate for the applicant would submit that considering
the role attributed to the applicant, and nature of the allegation levelled, the
applicant may be enlarged on regular bail. It is further submitted that since
the charge-sheet is not filed no useful purpose would be served by keeping
the applicant in jail for indefinite period. It is further contended that the
applicant is ready and willing to abide by all the conditions that may be
imposed by this Court if released on bail.
5. As against the same, learned Additional Public Prosecutor appearing
for the respondent – State has vehemently objected to the grant of regular
bail. Learned APP has submitted that looking to the nature of offence and
the role attributed to the present applicant, this Court may not exercise the
discretion in favour of the applicant and the application may be dismissed.
6. This Court has heard learned Advocates for the respective parties and
perused the FIR as well as order passed by learned Session Court as well as
affidavit filed by the investigating officer before the learned Trial Court.
7. This Court has also considered the following aspects:
(i) The allegation being that the applicant had connived with the
co-accused and whereas had created a forged Power of Attorney
whereby the original documents of the property were released by the
bank from whom a loan had been obtained.
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R/CR.MA/4571/2026 ORDER DATED: 24/02/2026
(ii) The fact that the present applicant, is a complete outsider to
the transaction between the co-accused and the bank in question.
(iii) It also appears that the entire theory of Power of Attorney may
be required to be considered, with a pinch of salt more particularly
since the original documents which were mortgaged with the bank in
question, showed the co-accused as owner of the property i.e the
allegation being along the line that the owner of the property having
forged a Power of Attorney of her husband, to get the original
documents, which were in her name from the bank in question.
(iv) The present applicant being a person who was intended
purchaser, appearing to have been wrongly roped in.
(v) The fact of the present applicant being in custody since
01.02.2026 without any antecedents.
8. This Court has taken into consideration the law laid down by the
Hon’ble Apex Court in the case of Sanjay Chandra v. Central Bureau of
Investigation reported in [2012] 1 SCC 40.
9. In the facts and circumstances of the case and considering the nature
of the allegations made in the First Information Report, without discussing
the evidence in detail, prima facie, this Court is of the opinion that this is a
fit case to exercise the discretion and enlarge the applicant on regular bail.
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R/CR.MA/4571/2026 ORDER DATED: 24/02/2026
10. Hence, the present application is allowed. The applicant is ordered to
be released on bail in connection with FIR being C.R. No. 11993006251552
of 2025 registered with A Division Gandhidham Police Station,
Kachchh- East Gandhidham on executing a bond of Rs.25,000/- (Rupees
Twenty Five Thousand only) with one surety of the like amount to the
satisfaction of the trial Court and subject to the conditions that he shall;
[a] not take undue advantage of liberty or misuse liberty;
[b] not act in a manner injurious to the interest of the prosecution;
[c] surrender passport, if any, to the lower court within a week;
[d] not leave the State of Gujarat without prior permission of the
Sessions Court concerned;
[e] Mark his presence at the concerned Police Station once in a week
till charge-sheet is filed and thereafter once in a month for a period
of six months;
[f] furnish the present address of residence to the I.O. and also to
the Court at the time of execution of the bond and shall not change
the residential address without prior intimation to the I.O.
11. The Authorities will release the applicant only if he is not required in
connection with any other offence for the time being. If breach of any of
the above conditions is committed, the Sessions Judge concerned will be
free to take appropriate action in the matter.
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R/CR.MA/4571/2026 ORDER DATED: 24/02/2026
12. Bail bond to be executed before the lower court having jurisdiction
to try the case. It will be open for the concerned Court to delete, modify
and/or relax any of the above conditions in accordance with law.
13. At the stage of trial, the trial court shall not be influenced by any
observations of this Court which are of preliminary nature made at this
stage, only for the purpose of considering the application of the applicants
for being released on regular bail.
14. The application is allowed in the aforesaid terms. Rule is made
absolute to the aforesaid extent. Direct service is permitted.
(NIKHIL S. KARIEL,J)
NIRU
Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
Digitally signed by: NIRU ROSHAN SHAH(HC00211), PRINCIPAL PRIVATE SECRETARY, at High Court of Gujarat on 26/02/2026 12:04:39
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