High Court of Gujarat
VINITBHAI BABUBHAI PATELversusSTATE OF GUJARAT
- Decided
- Disposal
- 38-RULE ABSOLUTE/ALLOWED @ FH
- Bench
- NIKHIL S KARIEL
Holding
The Court held that regular bail should be granted to the applicants despite the allegations of land‑grabbing.
Summary
The applicants sought regular bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 in connection with an FIR alleging violations of Sections 4(3) and 5(c) of the Gujarat Land Grabbing (Prohibition) Act. The FIR alleged that the applicants and the applicant's wife had illegally occupied a residential apartment belonging to a trust, amid internal disputes among the trust's trustees. The State opposed bail, arguing the seriousness of the alleged land‑grabbing offence, while the applicants contended they had a legal right to occupy the property and were willing to comply with any conditions. Relying on the Supreme Court’s principles in Sanjay Chandra v. CBI, the Court found that, on a prima facie basis, the case was suitable for the exercise of discretion in favour of bail. Consequently, the Court granted regular bail with a bond of Rs. 25,000, a surety, and specific conditions including vacating the property within six weeks, surrendering passport, and periodic police reporting.
Issues considered
- Whether regular bail can be granted before the filing of a chargesheet under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 for alleged offences under the Gujarat Land Grabbing (Prohibition) Act.
- Whether the nature of the alleged land‑grabbing offence and the role of the applicants justify denial of bail.
- What conditions, if any, may be imposed while granting bail in such a case.
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 — s. 483
- Gujarat Land Grabbing (Prohibition) Act — s. 4(3), 5(c)
Subjects
- regular bail
- pre‑chargesheet bail
- land grabbing
- Gujarat Land Grabbing (Prohibition) Act
- Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita
- property dispute
- trust
- bail conditions
Judgment
R/CR.MA/4617/2026 ORDER DATED: 10/03/2026
IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR REGULAR BAIL - BEFORE
CHARGESHEET) NO. 4617 of 2026
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VINITBHAI BABUBHAIO PATEL & ANR.
Versus
STATE OF GUJARAT
==========================================================
Appearance:
MR DARSHIT H RAVAL(11887) for the Applicant(s) No. 1,2
MR YUNUS U MALEK(5343) for the Applicant(s) No. 1,2
KURVEN K DESAI(7786) for the Respondent(s) No. 1
MR HARDIK MEHTA, ADDL. PUBLIC PROSECUTOR for the Respondent(s)
No. 1
==========================================================
CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE NIKHIL S. KARIEL
Date : 10/03/2026
ORAL ORDER
1. Heard learned advocate Mr.C.B.Upadhyay with learned
advocate Mr.Darshit Raval appearing on behalf of the
applicant, learned Additional Public Prosecutor Mr.Hardik
Mehta appearing on behalf of the respondent-State and
learned Senior Advocate Mr.Gautam Joshi with learned
advocate Mr.Kurven Desai appearing on behalf of the original
complainant.
2. Rule. Learned APP waives service of rule on behalf of
the respondent-State.
3. The applicants have -led this application under Section
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R/CR.MA/4617/2026 ORDER DATED: 10/03/2026
483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 for
enlarging the applicants on Regular Bail in connection with
FIR being C.R. No. 11215037260093/2026 registered with
Vidhyanagar Police Station, Anand for the o:ence punishable
under Sections 4(3), 5(c) of the Gujarat Land Grabbing
(Prohibition) Act.
4. Learned advocate for the applicants would submit that
considering the role attributed to the applicants, and nature
of the allegation levelled, the applicants may be enlarged on
regular bail. It is further submitted that no useful purpose
would be served by keeping the applicants in jail for inde-nite
period. It is further contended that the applicants are ready
and willing to abide by all the conditions that may be imposed
by this Court if released on bail.
5. As against the same, learned Additional Public
Prosecutor appearing for the respondent – State has
vehemently objected to the grant of regular bail. Learned APP
has submitted that looking to the nature of o:ence and the
role attributed to the present applicants, this Court may not
exercise the discretion in favour of the applicants and the
application may be dismissed.
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R/CR.MA/4617/2026 ORDER DATED: 10/03/2026
6. I have heard learned advocates appearing on behalf of
the respective parties and perused the papers. Following
aspects are considered:-
i. The allegation in the FIR being that the applicant and his
wife who had been granted interim bail by this Court vide
order dated 03.03.2026 had grabbed the property in
question i.e. residential apartment.
ii. The submission made on behalf of the applicants that as
such, the property belonged to a Trust and whereas, the
present applicant and his wife were the bene-ciaries of the
Trust more particularly rendering services at the premises
of Ashram which was run by the Trust and whereas, the
applicants were having been given the property to reside in
by the erstwhile head of the Ashram.
iii. The submission that as of now, upon demise of the head
of the Ashram, there being internal disputes between the
Trustees, which has resulted in the FIR being -led more
particularly the present applicants supporting one group.
iv. As of now, the submission that upon demise of the
original founder of the Trust, the Trustees not being clear
and whereas, the appointment of the Trustees who have
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R/CR.MA/4617/2026 ORDER DATED: 10/03/2026
initiated the proceedings against the applicants, being
subject matter of challenge before the learned Charity
Commissioner.
v. The submission made by learned advocate Mr.Upadhyay,
under instruction, that while the applicants have legal right
to remain in possession of the property in question, yet, the
applicants, without prejudice to their rights and
contentions, vacating the property within a period of six
weeks from the date of release of the applicant no.1 and
the applicants -ling appropriate undertaking to such e:ect
within a period of ten days of release before the learned
Trial Court.
This Court has taken into consideration the law laid
down by the Hon’ble Apex Court in the case of Sanjay
Chandra v. Central Bureau of Investigation reported in
[2012] 1 SCC 40.
7. In the facts and circumstances of the case and
considering the nature of the allegations made against the
applicant in the First Information Report, without discussing
the evidence in detail, prima facie, this Court is of the opinion
that this is a -t case to exercise the discretion and enlarge the
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R/CR.MA/4617/2026 ORDER DATED: 10/03/2026
applicant on regular bail.
8. Hence, the present application is allowed. The applicant
is ordered to be released on bail in connection with F.I.R.
registered as C.R. No. 11215037260093/2026 registered with
Vidhyanagar Police Station, Anand, on -ling an undertaking
by the applicants within a period of ten days from the date of
release as regards vacating the property in question within a
period of six weeks from the date of release and whereas the
same would be without prejudice to the rights and contentions
available to the present applicants and on executing a bond of
Rs.25,000/- (Rupees Twenty Five Thousand only) by applicant
no.1 with one surety of the like amount to the satisfaction of
the trial Court and subject to the conditions that they shall;
[a] not take undue advantage of liberty or misuse liberty;
[b] not act in a manner injurious to the interest of the
prosecution;
[c] surrender passport, if any, to the lower court within a
week;
[d] not leave the State of Gujarat without prior permission
of the Sessions Court concerned;
[e] furnish the proposed address of residence to the I.O. and
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R/CR.MA/4617/2026 ORDER DATED: 10/03/2026
also to the Court at the time of execution of the bond and
shall not change the residence without prior intimation to
the I.O.;
[f] applicant no.1 to mark presence once a month for a
period of three months before the concerned police station.
9. Applicant no.2 shall be released on regular bail on the
terms and conditions as mentioned in order dated 03.03.2026.
there will be no requirement for furnishing fresh bail bond by
applicant no.2.
10. The Authorities will release the applicant only if they are
not required in connection with any other o:ence for the time
being. If breach of any of the above conditions is committed,
the Sessions Court concerned will be free to take appropriate
action in the matter.
11. Bail bond to be executed before the lower court having
jurisdiction to try the case. It will be open for the concerned
Court to delete, modify and/or relax any of the above
conditions in accordance with law.
12. At the stage of trial, the trial court shall not be
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R/CR.MA/4617/2026 ORDER DATED: 10/03/2026
inGuenced by any observations of this Court which are of
preliminary nature made at this stage, only for the purpose of
considering the application of the applicant for being released
on regular bail.
13. The application is allowed in the aforesaid terms. Rule is
made absolute to the aforesaid extent. Direct service is
permitted.
(NIKHIL S. KARIEL,J)
Bhoomi
Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
Digitally signed by: BHOOMI YOGESHBHAI MISTRY(HC01557), PRIVATE SECRETARY, at High Court of Gujarat on 11/03/2026 11:48:14
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