High Court of Gujarat
AMITBHAI RAJESHBHAI LAVJIBHAI DABHIversusSTATE OF GUJARAT
- Decided
- Disposal
- 38-RULE ABSOLUTE/ALLOWED @ FH
- Bench
- NIKHIL S KARIEL
Holding
The court allowed the regular bail application, finding that the delay in trial and the prima facie nature of the case justified bail despite the seriousness of the offences.
Summary
The applicant, Amitbhai Rajeshbai Lavjibhai Dabhi, sought regular bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 for offences under IPC Sections 302, 34 and 201, after a charge‑sheet was filed. He had been in custody since 23 January 2021, with the charge framed only on 3 September 2024 and only two of forty‑five witnesses examined, indicating a substantial trial delay. The court noted the applicant’s eight antecedents, seven under the Prohibition Act, but held that the primary ground for bail was the inordinate delay in trial. Relying on the Supreme Court’s decision in Sanjay Chandra v. CBI, the court found a prima facie case and exercised its discretion to grant bail with strict conditions. Consequently, the applicant was released on bail upon execution of a bond of Rs.10,000 with one surety and compliance with several conditions.
Issues considered
- Whether regular bail can be granted after the filing of a charge‑sheet for offences punishable under IPC Sections 302, 34 and 201.
- Whether the prolonged delay in trial justifies the grant of bail notwithstanding the seriousness of the offences.
- Whether the applicant’s antecedent convictions, including those under the Prohibition Act, preclude the grant of bail.
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 — s. 483
- Indian Penal Code — s. 201, 302, 34
- Prohibition Act
Subjects
- regular bail
- charge‑sheet
- trial delay
- IPC 302
- IPC 34
- IPC 201
- Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita
- Sanjay Chandra case
- antecedent convictions
- bail conditions
Judgment
R/CR.MA/4951/2026 ORDER DATED: 18/03/2026
IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR REGULAR BAIL - AFTER
CHARGESHEET) NO. 4951 of 2026
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AMITBHAI RAJESHBHAI LAVJIBHAI DABHI
Versus
STATE OF GUJARAT
==========================================================
Appearance:
MR. PANKAJ K. DHUSA(19370) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
MR. VISHALKUMAR. R. TOMAR(14520) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
MR HARDIK SONI, ADDL. PUBLIC PROSECUTOR for the Respondent(s)
No. 1
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CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE NIKHIL S. KARIEL
Date : 18/03/2026
ORAL ORDER
1. Heard learned advocate Mr.Vishalkumar Tomar
appearing on behalf of the applicant and learned Additional
Public Prosecutor Mr. Hardik Soni appearing on behalf of the
respondent-State.
2. Rule. Learned APP waives service of rule on behalf of the
respondent-State.
3. The applicant has filed this application under Section 483
of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 for enlarging
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R/CR.MA/4951/2026 ORDER DATED: 18/03/2026
the applicant on Regular Bail in connection with FIR being
C.R. No.11203012210020 of 2021 registered with Chorvad
Police Station, District: Junagadh for the offence punishable
under Sections 302, 34, 201 of the IPC.
4. Learned advocate for the applicant would submit that
considering the role attributed to the applicant, and nature of
the allegation levelled, the applicant may be enlarged on
regular bail. It is further submitted that since the charge-sheet
is filed no useful purpose would be served by keeping the
applicant in jail for indefinite period. It is further contended
that the applicant is ready and willing to abide by all the
conditions that may be imposed by this Court if released on
bail.
5. As against the same, learned Additional Public Prosecutor
appearing for the respondent – State has vehemently objected
to the grant of regular bail. Learned APP has submitted that
looking to the nature of offence and the role attributed to the
present applicant as coming out from the charge-sheet, this
Court may not exercise the discretion in favour of the
applicant and the application may be dismissed.
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R/CR.MA/4951/2026 ORDER DATED: 18/03/2026
6. I have heard learned advocates appearing on behalf of
the respective parties and perused the papers. Following
aspects are considered:-
i. While the present applicant has been arrested allegedly
committing an offence punishable under Section 302 of IPC
and whereas, while the applicant has 08 antecedents, of
which, 07 are under the Prohibition Act, yet this Court is
the opinion that the present applicant is required to be
enlarged only on the ground of delay in concluding the
trial.
ii. It would appear in this regard that while the applicant is
in custody since 23.01.2021, as per the report submitted by
the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Keshod where the
trial is pending, the charge had been framed on 03.09.2024
and as of now, out of total 45 witnesses only 02 witnesses
have been examined.
iii. Thus, it would appear that the trial would take
substantially long period of time to conclude
iv. Having regard to the same, this Court is inclined to allow
the application, albeit with appropriate safeguards.
This Court has taken into consideration the law laid
down by the Hon’ble Apex Court in the case of Sanjay
Chandra v. Central Bureau of Investigation reported in [2012] 1
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R/CR.MA/4951/2026 ORDER DATED: 18/03/2026
SCC 40.
7. In the facts and circumstances of the case and
considering the nature of the allegations made against the
applicant in the First Information Report, without discussing
the evidence in detail, prima facie, this Court is of the opinion
that this is a fit case to exercise the discretion and enlarge the
applicant on regular bail.
8. Hence, the present application is allowed. The applicant
is ordered to be released on bail in connection with F.I.R.
registered as C.R. No.11203012210020 of 2021 registered with
Chorvad Police Station, District: Junagadh, on executing a
bond of Rs.10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand only) with one
surety of the like amount to the satisfaction of the trial Court
and subject to the conditions that he shall;
[a] not take undue advantage of liberty or misuse liberty;
[b] not act in a manner injurious to the interest of the
prosecution;
[c] surrender passport, if any, to the lower court within a
week;
[d] not leave the State of Gujarat without prior permission
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R/CR.MA/4951/2026 ORDER DATED: 18/03/2026
of the Sessions Court concerned;
[e] furnish the present address of residence to the I.O. and
also to the Court at the time of execution of the bond and
shall not change the residence without prior intimation to
the I.O.;
[f] mark presence once a week in the concerned police
station till the conclusion of the trial.
9. The Authorities will release the applicant only if he is
not required in connection with any other offence for the time
being. If breach of any of the above conditions is committed,
the Sessions Court concerned will be free to take appropriate
action in the matter.
10. Bail bond to be executed before the lower court having
jurisdiction to try the case. It will be open for the concerned
Court to delete, modify and/or relax any of the above
conditions in accordance with law.
11. At the stage of trial, the trial court shall not be
influenced by any observations of this Court which are of
preliminary nature made at this stage, only for the purpose of
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R/CR.MA/4951/2026 ORDER DATED: 18/03/2026
considering the application of the applicant for being released
on regular bail.
12. The application is allowed in the aforesaid terms. Rule is
made absolute to the aforesaid extent. Direct service is
permitted.
(NIKHIL S. KARIEL,J)
NAIR SMITA V./26-DB
Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
Digitally signed by: SMITA VINU NAIR(HC00186), PRINCIPAL PRIVATE SECRETARY, at High Court of Gujarat on 20/03/2026 12:34:47
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