ADITYASINH @ ADARSHSINH GHANSHYAMSINH CHAVDAversusSTATE OF GUJARAT
- Disposal
- 58-RULE ISSUED & RULE ABSOLUTE/ALLOWED @FH
- Bench
- VIMAL K VYAS
Holding
The FIR and all consequential proceedings are quashed and set aside.
Summary
The accused filed an application under Section 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 seeking to quash FIR No.11216010260047, which alleged offences under Sections 115(2), 352, 351(2), 324(4), 54 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 and Section 135 of the Gujarat Police Act. Both the complainant and the victim appeared before the court, produced identity proofs and affidavits stating that the dispute had been amicably resolved and they harboured no grievance against the accused. The court, after hearing counsel, held that continuation of the criminal proceedings would be futile and amount to an abuse of process, especially given the parties' consent. Relying on several Supreme Court precedents, the court exercised its power under Section 528 to quash the FIR and all consequential proceedings. The application was therefore allowed and the FIR set aside.
Issues considered
- Whether an FIR can be quashed on the consent of the complainant and victim under Section 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
- Whether continuation of the criminal proceedings would constitute an abuse of process of law.
- Whether the consent of the complainant and victim is sufficient to set aside the FIR and related proceedings.
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023s. 528
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023s. 115(2), s. 324(4), s. 351(2), s. 352, s. 54
- Gujarat Police Acts. 135
Subjects
Judgment
R/CR.MA/5221/2026 ORDER DATED: 06/03/2026
IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR CONSENT QUASHING) NO. 5221
of 2026
==========================================================
ADITYASINH @ ADARSINH GHANSHYAMSINH CHAVDA & ANR.
Versus
STATE OF GUJARAT & ANR.
==========================================================
Appearance:
MR DHARMESH R PATEL(5592) for the Applicant(s) No. 1,2
MR MANAN MAHETA, APP for the Respondent(s) No. 1
==========================================================
CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE VIMAL K. VYAS
Date : 06/03/2026
ORAL ORDER
1. Learned advocate Mr. Rhythm Patel appears and submits
that he has instructions to appear on behalf of the respondent
no.2 – complainant. He is permitted to "le his appearance.
Registry shall accept his vakalatnama.
2. By way of "ling the present application under Section 528
of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, the
applicants-accused have prayed to quash and set-aside the
First Information Report No.11216010260047 of 2026
registered with the Pethapur Police Station, District -
Gandhinagar, for the o7ences punishable under Sections
115(2), 352, 351(2), 324(4) and 54 of the Bharatiya Nyaya
Sanhita, 2023, and under Section 135 of the Gujarat Police Act,
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R/CR.MA/5221/2026 ORDER DATED: 06/03/2026
as well as all other consequential proceedings arising pursuant
thereto.
3. Today, when the matter is called out, both the
complainant and the victim are personally present before this
Court and have produced their identity proofs as well as the
a<davits, which are ordered to be taken on record. In the said
a<davit, the complainant and the victim have categorically
stated that the dispute has been amicably resolved between
the parties and there is no ill-will or any grievance amongst
them.
4. Considering the issue involved in the present application
as well as considering the fact that the dispute has been
amicably resolved between the parties, with the consent of the
learned advocates appearing for the respective parties, the
present application is taken up for "nal disposal.
5. RULE returnable forthwith. Learned APP Mr. Manan
Maheta waives service of notice of rule for and on behalf of the
respondent no.1 – State and learned advocate Mr. Rhythm
Patel waives service of notice of rule for and on behalf of the
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R/CR.MA/5221/2026 ORDER DATED: 06/03/2026
respondent no.2 – complainant.
6. The complainant and the victim, who are personally
present before this Court, have categorically stated before this
Court that the dispute has been amicably resolved and they
have no objection if the application is allowed and the
impugned FIR is quashed and set-aside.
7. The relevant paragraphs of the a<davit "led by the
complainant – Pratiksinh Rajendrasinh Waghela,read thus :
“(2) That the deponent most respectfully submits that at the
intervention by the near and dear once of the deponent as well as
by the village people, issue has been resolved.
(3) That the deponent most respectfully submits that he has no
grievance against all the accused and for the betterment of the
relations of deponent and petitioners as well as to maintain peace
in the village, "ling this a<davit in support of the present petition.
(4) That the deponent giving his consent by his free will and
volition to quashed the FIR being Cr. No. 11216010260047 of 2026
registered with Pethapur Police Station, Dist. Gandhinagar and
further proceeding thereof against all the petitioners accused.”
8. The relevant paragraphs of the a<davit "led by the
victim – Siddhrajsinh Dineshsinh Chavda, read thus :
“(2) That the deponent most respectfully submits that at the
intervention by the near and dear once of the deponent as well as
by the village people, issue has been resolved.
(3) That the deponent most respectfully submits that he has no
grievance against all the accused and for the betterment of the
relations of deponent and petitioners as well as to maintain peace
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R/CR.MA/5221/2026 ORDER DATED: 06/03/2026
in the village, "ling this a<davit in support of the present petition.
(4) That the deponent giving his consent by his free will and
volition to quashed the FIR being Cr. No. 11216010260047 of 2026
registered with Pethapur Police Station, Dist. Gandhinagar and
further proceeding thereof against all the petitioners accused. ”
9. Thus, it appears from the aforesaid that to continue
further with the proceedings pursuant to the impugned FIR
would be a futile exercise and the same would amount to
abuse of process of law.
10. Having heard learned advocates appearing for the
respective parties as well as considering the facts and
circumstances arising out of the present application and taking
into consideration the decisions rendered in the cases of Gian
Singh vs. State of Punjab & Another, reported in (2012) 10
SCC 303, Madan Mohan Abbot vs. State of Punjab,
reported in (2008) 4 SCC 582, Nikhil Merchant vs. Central
Bureau of Investigation & Another, reported in (2009) 1
GLH 31, Manoj Sharma vs. State & Others, reported in
(2009) 1 GLH 190, and Narinder Singh & Others vs. State
of Punjab & Another, reported in (2014) 2 Crime 67 (SC) as
well as State of Haryana vs. Bhajanlal, reported in AIR
1992 SC 604, it appears that continuing further with the
proceedings pursuant to the impugned FIR would be a futile
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R/CR.MA/5221/2026 ORDER DATED: 06/03/2026
exercise and the same would amount to abuse of process of
law. Hence, to secure the ends of justice, the impugned FIR
and all other consequential proceedings arising pursuant
thereto are required to be quashed and set-aside in exercise of
the powers conferred under Section 528 of the Bharatiya
Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
10. In the result, the application is allowed. The proceedings
of the First Information Report No. 11216010260047 of 2026
registered with the Pethapur Police Station, District -
Gandhinagar, for the o7ences punishable under Sections
115(2), 352, 351(2), 324(4) and 54 of the Bharatiya Nyaya
Sanhita, 2023, and under Section 135 of the Gujarat Police Act,
as well as all other consequential proceedings arising pursuant
thereto, are hereby ordered to be quashed and set-aside qua
the present applicants.
11. Rule made absolute. Direct service is permitted.
(VIMAL K. VYAS, J)
DEEPAK GEHLOT
Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
Digitally signed by: DEEPAK GEHLOT(HC02361), ENGLISH STENO GRADE-II\, at High Court of Gujarat on 09/03/2026 14:24:35
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