High Court of Gujarat
KEYUR DIPAKKUMAR SHAH DIR. OF M/S. DHARA PHARMACHEM PVT. LTD AND M/S.DIPNA PHARMACHEM LTD.versusSTATE OF GUJARAT
- Decided
- Disposal
- 38-RULE ABSOLUTE/ALLOWED @ FH
- Bench
- NIKHIL S KARIEL
Holding
The Court held that, prima facie, the applicant is entitled to regular bail and granted it subject to conditions.
Summary
The High Court of Gujarat considered an application for regular bail filed by Keyur Dipak Kumar Shah, who was arrested on 21‑01‑2026 for alleged fraud of Rs 42 crore by wrongful availing of input tax credit under Sections 132(1)(b) and 132(1)(c) of the CGST Act, 2017 and Section 69 of the Gujarat GST Act, 2017. The applicant sought bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, arguing lack of antecedents, the maximum punishment being five years, and willingness to comply with conditions. The State opposed bail, contending the seriousness of the offence. The Court, relying on the principles laid down in Sanjay Chandra v. CBI, held that prima facie the case warranted the exercise of discretion in favour of bail and imposed a bond of Rs 1 lakh with several conditions. Consequently, the application was allowed and the applicant was released on regular bail subject to the stipulated conditions.
Issues considered
- Whether regular bail can be granted before the filing of a charge‑sheet in offences under the CGST Act and Gujarat GST Act involving alleged input‑tax‑credit fraud.
- Whether the nature and quantum of the alleged fraud preclude the grant of bail.
- Whether imposing conditions can sufficiently safeguard the interests of the prosecution and the State.
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 — s. 483
- Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 — s. 132(1)(b), 132(1)(c)
- Gujarat Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 — s. 69
Subjects
- regular bail
- GST fraud
- input tax credit
- Section 132
- Section 69
- Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita
- pre‑charge‑sheet bail
- Gujarat High Court
Judgment
R/CR.MA/6472/2026 ORDER DATED: 23/03/2026
IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR REGULAR BAIL - BEFORE
CHARGESHEET) NO. 6472 of 2026
==========================================================
KEYUR DIPAKKUMAR SHAH
Versus
STATE OF GUJARAT & ANR.
==========================================================
Appearance:
MR DEVANG NANAVATY, SENIOR ADVOCATE with MR CHETAN K
PANDYA(1973) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
MR J K SHAH, APP for the Respondent(s) No. 1
==========================================================
CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE NIKHIL S. KARIEL
Date : 23/03/2026
ORAL ORDER
1. Heard learned Senior advocate Mr. Devang Nanavaty with
learned advocate Mr. C.K. Pandya appearing on behalf of the
applicant and learned Additional Public Prosecutor Mr. J.K. Shah
appearing on behalf of the respondent-State.
2. Rule. Learned APP waives service of rule on behalf of the
respondent-State.
3. The applicant has filed this application under Section
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R/CR.MA/6472/2026 ORDER DATED: 23/03/2026
483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 for
enlarging the applicant on Regular Bail in connection with
File No. ACST/ENF/FSU-5/KEYUR SHAH/2025-26/B.25 registered
with the office of Additional Commissioner of State Tax
(Enforcement), Rajyakar Bhavan, Ahmedabad, for the offence
punishable under Sections 132(1)(b), 132(1)(c) of the Central Goods
and Services Tax Act, 2017 and under Section 69 of the Gujarat
Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017.
4. Learned advocate for the applicant would submit that
considering the role attributed to the applicant, and nature of the
allegation levelled, the applicant may be enlarged on regular bail. It
is further submitted that no useful purpose would be served by
keeping the applicant in jail for indefinite period. It is further
contended that the applicant is ready and willing to abide by all
the conditions that may be imposed by this Court if released on
bail.
5. As against the same, learned Additional Public Prosecutor
appearing for the respondent – State has vehemently objected to
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the grant of regular bail. Learned APP has submitted that looking to
the nature of offence and the role attributed to the present
applicant this Court may not exercise the discretion in favour of the
applicant and the application may be dismissed.
6. I have heard learned advocates appearing on behalf of the
respective parties and perused the papers. At the outset, it requires
to be noted that pending the application, the complainant (charge-
sheet) has been filed and whereas, yet, considering following
aspects hereinbelow, this Court is inclined to consider this
application:
i. The present applicant having been arrested on 21.01.2026.
ii. The allegation being that the applicant defrauded the
department of around Rs. 42,00,00,000/-, more particularly by
wrongful availment of input tax credit under Section 132(1)(c)
and towards passing of input tax credit without actual supply of
goods under Section 132(1)(b) of the Gujarat Goods and Services
Tax Act, 2017 and the CGST Act, 2017, and whereas, it appears
to this Court that, the department is empowered to invoke
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R/CR.MA/6472/2026 ORDER DATED: 23/03/2026
appropriate procedures for recovering and/or imposing penalties
upon the applicant.
iii. The fact that while, this complaint is filed, yet, the
apprehension expressed by learned APP could be allayed by
imposing suitable conditions.
iv. The fact of the applicant not having any antecedents.
v. The fact of the maximum punishment that could be imposed
being five years.
This Court has taken into consideration the law laid down by
the Hon’ble Apex Court in the case of Sanjay Chandra v. Central
Bureau of Investigation reported in [2012] 1 SCC 40.
7. In the facts and circumstances of the case and considering the
nature of the allegations made against the applicant in the First
Information Report, without discussing the evidence in detail, prima
facie, this Court is of the opinion that this is a fit case to exercise
the discretion and enlarge the applicant on regular bail.
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R/CR.MA/6472/2026 ORDER DATED: 23/03/2026
8. Hence, the present application is allowed. The applicant is
ordered to be released on bail in connection with File No.
ACST/ENF/FSU-5/KEYUR SHAH/2025-26/B.25 registered with the
office of Additional Commissioner of State Tax (Enforcement),
Rajyakar Bhavan, Ahmedabad, on executing a bond of Rs.1,00,000/-
(Rupees One Lakhs only) with one surety of the like amount to the
satisfaction of the trial Court and subject to the conditions that he
shall;
[a] not take undue advantage of liberty or misuse liberty;
[b] not act in a manner injurious to the interest of the
prosecution;
[c] surrender passport, if any, to the lower court within a week;
[d] not leave the State of Gujarat without prior permission of the
Sessions Court concerned;
[e] furnish the present address of residence to the I.O. and also
to the Court at the time of execution of the bond and shall not
change the residence without prior intimation to the I.O.;
[f] mark presence before respondent no.2, once a week for a
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period of three months and thereafter once a month for a period
of three months before the concerned police station.
[h] respond to any notice issued by the Investigating Officer for
appearing before him with an advance time of 48 hours.
[i] inform the Investigating Officer in above referred six months
as regards any proposed travel plans of leaving District-
Ahmedabad, in advance.
9. The Authorities will release the applicant only if he is not
required in connection with any other offence for the time being. If
breach of any of the above conditions is committed, the Sessions
Court concerned will be free to take appropriate action in the
matter.
10. Bail bond to be executed before the lower court having
jurisdiction to try the case. It will be open for the concerned Court
to delete, modify and/or relax any of the above conditions in
accordance with law.
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R/CR.MA/6472/2026 ORDER DATED: 23/03/2026
11. At the stage of trial, the trial court shall not be influenced by
any observations of this Court which are of preliminary nature
made at this stage, only for the purpose of considering the
application of the applicant for being released on regular bail.
12. The application is allowed in the aforesaid terms. Rule is
made absolute to the aforesaid extent. Direct service is permitted.
(NIKHIL S. KARIEL,J)
PD
Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
Digitally signed by: PARUL DUTTA(HCD0073), ENGLISH STENOGRAPHER GRADE TWO CLASS TWO, at High Court of Gujarat on 24/03/2026 15:18:23
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