VIJAYBHAI MANHARBHAI PATELversusSTATE OF GUJARAT
- Disposal
- 38-RULE ABSOLUTE/ALLOWED @ FH
Holding
The court held that, on the facts, the applicants are entitled to regular bail before the charge‑sheet is filed, subject to strict conditions.
Summary
Vijaybhai Patel and another applied for regular bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, before a charge‑sheet was filed in FIR C.R. No.11200011260403, Valsad. The offences alleged were under Sections 316(2), 316(5) and 61(2)(a) of the BNS. The court examined the applicants' residence, prior antecedents, the status of investigation, and the recovery of rented cars, noting that the investigation was largely complete and no further discovery was required. Relying on the Supreme Court’s principles in Sanjay Chandra v. CBI, the court held that bail could be granted despite the seriousness of the charges, provided stringent conditions were imposed. Accordingly, the court ordered regular bail with a bond of Rs.25,000 each and a series of conditions such as surrender of passports, residence reporting, and regular police appearances. The order was made absolute, allowing the applicants to be released on bail.
Issues considered
- Whether regular bail can be granted before the filing of a charge‑sheet under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
- Whether the nature of the offences (Sections 316 and 61 of the BNS) and the applicants' prior antecedents preclude the grant of bail.
- Whether imposing stringent bail conditions suffices to mitigate the risk of the applicants committing further offences or tampering with evidence.
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023s. 316(2), s. 316(5), s. 483, s. 61(2)(a)
Subjects
Judgment
R/CR.MA/8991/2026 ORDER DATED: 20/04/2026
IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR REGULAR BAIL - BEFORE
CHARGESHEET) NO. 8991 of 2026
==========================================================
VIJAYBHAI MANHARBHAI PATEL & ANR.
Versus
STATE OF GUJARAT
==========================================================
Appearance:
MR ADIL R MIRZA(2488) for the Applicant(s) No. 1,2
MR SOAHAM JOSHI, APP for the Respondent(s) No. 1
==========================================================
CORAM:HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE UTKARSH THAKORBHAI
DESAI
Date : 20/04/2026
ORAL ORDER
1. Heard learned advocate appearing on behalf of the
applicant and learned Additional Public Prosecutor
appearing on behalf of the respondent-State.
2. Rule. Learned APP waives service of rule on behalf
of the respondent-State.
3. The applicants have filed this application under
Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita,
2023 for enlarging them on Regular Bail in connection
with FIR being C.R. No.11200011260403 of 2026
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R/CR.MA/8991/2026 ORDER DATED: 20/04/2026
registered with Valsad Rural Police Station, District-
Valsad, for the offence punishable under Sections 316
(2), 316 (5) and 61 (2) (a) of the BNS, 2023.
4. Learned advocate for the applicants would submit
that, considering the role attributed to the applicants,
and nature of the allegation levelled, the applicants may
be enlarged on regular bail. It is further submitted that,
the applicants are ready and willing to abide by all the
conditions that may be imposed by this Court, if released
on bail.
5. As against the same, learned Additional Public
Prosecutor appearing for the respondent – State has
vehemently objected to the grant of regular bail. Learned
APP has submitted that, looking to the nature of offence
and the role attributed to the present applicants, this
Court may not exercise discretion in their favour and the
application may be dismissed.
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R/CR.MA/8991/2026 ORDER DATED: 20/04/2026
6. I have heard learned advocates appearing on behalf
of the respective parties and perused the papers.
Following aspects are considered:-
i. The applicants are permanent residents of Valsad
district, hence would be available at the time of trial;
ii. As per the prosecution case, applicant no.1 is having
one previous antecedent, whereas, applicant no.2 is
having three previous antecedents of identical
nature.
iii.Out of the three cars which were taken on rent by
the applicants, one car has been recovered by the
investigation officer, whereas, the details about the
person to whom the remaining two cars were
handed over have been provided by the applicants,
and the said fact has been mentioned in the affidavit
of the investigation officer, filed before the learned
trial Court in Criminal Misc. Application No.174 of
2026.
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R/CR.MA/8991/2026 ORDER DATED: 20/04/2026
iv.Though the present application is filed before filing
of the charge-sheet, upon inquiring from the learned
APP, upon instructions, he has stated that, nothing
much remains to be investigated so far as the
present applicants are concerned.
v. No further recovery or discovery is to be effected
from the applicants.
vi. The apprehension of learned APP as regard the
applicants indulging in similar or such offences, if
granted bail, can be put to rest by imposing stringent
conditions.
7. This Court has taken into consideration the law laid
down by the Hon’ble Apex Court in the case of Sanjay
Chandra v. Central Bureau of Investigation reported
in [2012] 1 SCC 40.
8. In the facts and circumstances of the case and
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R/CR.MA/8991/2026 ORDER DATED: 20/04/2026
considering the nature of the allegations made against
the applicants in the First Information Report, without
discussing the evidence in detail, prima facie, this Court
is of the opinion that, this is a fit case to exercise the
discretion and enlarge the applicants on regular bail.
9. Hence, the applicants are ordered to be released on
bail in connection with F.I.R. registered as C.R. No.
11200011260403 of 2026 registered with Valsad Rural
Police Station, District-Valsad, on executing a bail bond of
Rs.25,000/- (Rupees Twenty Five Thousand only) each
with one surety each of the like amount to the
satisfaction of the trial Court and subject to the
conditions that they shall;
[a] not take undue advantage of liberty or misuse
liberty;
[b] not act in a manner injurious to the interest of the
prosecution;
[c] surrender their passports, if any, to the trial court
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R/CR.MA/8991/2026 ORDER DATED: 20/04/2026
within a week, and if they does not possess a passport,
they shall file an affidavit to that effect;
[d] not leave the local limits of Valsad district without
prior permission of the Trial Court concerned;
[e] furnish the present address of their residence to
the I.O. and to the Court at the time of execution of the
bond and shall not change their residence without
prior intimation to the I.O. and the court;
[f] mark their presence on every alternate day for one
month, and thereafter, applicant no.1 shall mark his
presence on every Monday before the concerned police
station, and applicant no.2 shall mark his presence on
every Tuesday, till the trial is over;
[g] not indulge in similar kind of offence hereinafter,
for which, they shall file an affidavit before the
concerned court and the police station.
10. The Authorities will release the applicants only if
they are not required in connection with any other
offence for the time being. If breach of any of the above
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R/CR.MA/8991/2026 ORDER DATED: 20/04/2026
conditions is committed, the Sessions Court concerned
will be at liberty to take appropriate action in accordance
with law.
11. Bail bond to be executed before the trial court
having jurisdiction to try the case. It will be open for the
concerned Court to delete, modify and/or relax any of the
above conditions in accordance with law.
12. At the stage of trial, the competent court shall not be
influenced by any observations of this Court which are of
preliminary nature, made at this stage only for the
purpose of enlarging the applicant on regular bail. The
application is allowed in the aforesaid terms. Rule is
made absolute to the aforesaid extent. Direct service is
permitted.
(UTKARSH THAKORBHAI DESAI, J)
R.S. MALEK
Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
Digitally signed by: RIYAZMIYA SABIRMIYA MALEK(HC00180), PRINCIPAL PRIVATE SECRETARY, at High Court of Gujarat on 21/04/2026 10:41:27
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