LEGAL HEIRS OF DECEASED ABBAS ISMAILBHAI MANEK SHARIFABEN ABBASBHAI MANEK W/O DECDversusBHARATBHAI HARAKHCHAND SHAH
- Disposal
- 39-RULE DISCHARGED/DISMISSED @ FH
- Bench
- HEMANT M PRACHCHHAK
Holding
A petition under Articles 226 and 227 is not maintainable where the statute provides a specific appeal remedy under Section 30 of the Workmen’s Compensation Act, 1923.
Summary
The petitioners, legal heirs of a deceased workman, challenged a May 7, 2025 order of the Commissioner for Workmen Compensation that rejected their application for condoning delay in seeking review of an ex‑parte order dated July 8, 2016. The petition was filed under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution, alleging that the Labour Court erred in refusing to consider their delay. The Court observed that the order under challenge was issued pursuant to the Workmen’s Compensation Act, 1923, which provides a specific statutory remedy of appeal under Section 30. Since a statutory remedy exists, the petition invoking constitutional jurisdiction was deemed misconceived and ultra vires. Consequently, the High Court dismissed the petition without examining the merits, directing the petitioners to pursue the appropriate statutory remedy.
Issues considered
- What is the appropriate forum for challenging the Commissioner’s order under the Workmen’s Compensation Act, 1923?
- Does a petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution lie when a specific statutory remedy under Section 30 of the Act is available?
Legislation cited
Subjects
Judgment
C/SCA/10013/2025 JUDGMENT DATED: 03/03/2026
IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 10013 of 2025
FOR APPROVAL AND SIGNATURE:
HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HEMANT M. PRACHCHHAK
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Approved for Reporting Yes No
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LEGAL HEIRS OF DECEASED ABBAS ISMAILBHAI MANEK SHARIFABEN
ABBASBHAI MANEK W/O DECD
Versus
BHARATBHAI HARAKHCHAND SHAH
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Appearance:
MR YOGEN N PANDYA(5766) for the Petitioner(s) No. 1
JEET Y RAJYAGURU(8039) for the Respondent(s) No. 1
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CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HEMANT M.
PRACHCHHAK
Date : 03/03/2026
JUDGMENT
1. RULE returnable forthwith. Learned counsel Mr. Jeet Rajyaguru,
waives service of notice of Rule for and on behalf of the respondent.
2. Present petition is "led by the petitioner under Articles 226 &
227 of the Constitution of India read with the provisions of the
Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (hereinafter be referred to as “the Act”)
challenging the order dated 07.05.2025 passed by the learned
Commissioner for Workmen Compensation, Jamnagar in W.C. Misc.
Application (Delay) No. 22 of 2024, whereby, the learned Judge has
rejected the application "led by the petitioner for condonation of
delay in preferring application for review of an ex parte order dated
Page 1 of 3
C/SCA/10013/2025 JUDGMENT DATED: 03/03/2026
08.07.2016 passed by the Workmen Commissioner & Labour Judge,
Jamnagar in Workmen Compensation (Fatal) Case No. 12 of 2013.
3. Brief facts giving rise to the present petition are that, the
husband of the petitioner was doing labour work with the respondent
and was drawing salary of Rs. 500/- per day. During the service with
the respondent, on 10.06.2016, the husband of the petitioner met
with an accident and died and therefore, the petitioner "led Workmen
Compensation (Fatal) Case No.12 of 2013 before the Workmen
Commissioner & Labour Judge, Jamnagar. That, the Labour Court
proceeded with the Workman Compensation (Fatal) Case No.12 of
2013 but, due to absence of the learned advocate of the petitioner,
the Laour Court passed an ex parte order on 08.07.2016. That, the
petitioner as and when came to know about the order passed in the
aforesaid case, "led application for restoration of the W.C. (Fatal)
Case No.12 of 2013, wherein the delay has been occurred due to
some unavoidable circumstances. That, the Labour Court without
considering the submissions and evidence of the petitioner rejected
the application by not condoning the delay by way of impugned order
dated 07.05.2025.
4. Being aggrieved and dissatis"ed with the impugned order dated
07.05.2022 passed by the learned Commissioner in W.C. Misc.
Application (Delay) No. 22 of 2024, the petitioner has preferred this
petition.
5. Since the impugned order under challenge is passed by the
Commissioner for Workmen Compensation under Workmen’s
Compensation Act, 1923, against which appeal is to be "led under
Section 30 of the Act, instead, the petitioner has preferred this
Page 2 of 3
C/SCA/10013/2025 JUDGMENT DATED: 03/03/2026
petition invoking jurisdiction under Articles 226 & 227 of the
Constitution of India, which is not maintainable in view of the
alternative e@cacious remedy provided under the statute and thus,
the petition is misconceived and the same is required to be dismissed.
6. In view of above, the petition is hereby dismissed. Rule is
discharged. It is observed that this Court has not gone into the merits
of the matter having lack of jurisdiction.
7. It is open for the petitioner to take appropriate recourse
provided under the statute by way of "ling appropriate application.
(HEMANT M. PRACHCHHAK,J)
Dolly
Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
Digitally signed by: DOLLYBEN CHETANBHAI VADUKAR(HC01392), PRIVATE SECRETARY, at High Court of Gujarat on 09/03/2026 17:51:43
Page 3 of 3
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