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High Court of Gujarat

PATEL NEERUBEN CHIMANLALversusSTATE OF GUJARAT

Disposal
56-DISPOSED AT ADMISSION STAGE

Holding

The notice issued under Section 61 is quashed as it contravenes natural justice by denying a hearing.

Summary

The petitioners, five of twenty‑three parties, challenged a notice dated 23‑01‑2026 issued under Section 61 of the Gujarat Land Revenue Code, 1879, which ordered them to vacate premises within seven days without granting any hearing. The respondent authority admitted the factual correctness of the notice but argued no procedural defect. The Court observed that the notice, though in the prescribed form, denied the petitioners a chance to be heard, violating the principles of natural justice and the procedural requirements of the Code. Consequently, the Court quashed the notice and set it aside, while reserving the authority to issue a fresh notice in compliance with natural justice. The petition was allowed without the Court examining the substantive merits of the eviction dispute.

Issues considered

  • Whether a notice issued under Section 61 of the Gujarat Land Revenue Code, 1879, directing eviction without affording a hearing violates the principles of natural justice.
  • Whether such a notice can be set aside on the ground of procedural infirmity.

Subjects

natural justiceeviction noticeGujarat Land Revenue CodeSection 61procedural fairnessquash notice

Judgment

       C/SCA/1100/2026                               ORDER DATED: 27/01/2026




             IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD

               R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 1100 of 2026

==========================================================
                         PATEL NEERUBEN CHIMANLAL & ORS.
                                      Versus
                             STATE OF GUJARAT & ORS.
==========================================================
Appearance:
MR SHUBHAM JHAJHARIA(10231) for the Petitioner(s) No. 1,2,3,4,5
MR JAYNEEL PARIKH, AGP for the Respondent(s) No. 1,2,3
==========================================================

     CORAM:HONOURABLE MS. JUSTICE VAIBHAVI D. NANAVATI

                                 Date : 27/01/2026

                                  ORAL ORDER


1.      Heard Ms. Kruti Shah, the learned advocate appearing for

Mr. Subham Jhajgharia, the learned advocate appearing for the

petitioners.



2.       The petitioners herein have challenged the impugned notice

dated 23.1.2026 issued under Section 61 of the Gujarat Land

Revenue Code, 1879 by the respondent No.2, wherein by the said

notice the petitioners herein are directed to evict the premises in

question within seven days from the receipt of the said notice. The

present petition is filed by the five affected parties out of the

twenty-three.


                                     Page 1 of 3
     C/SCA/1100/2026                           ORDER DATED: 27/01/2026




3.    Mr. Jayneel Parikh, the learned AGP is not in position to

dispute the aforesaid fact.



4.    Admittedly, upon perusal of the impugned notice dated

23.1.2026, as referred to hereinabove, though it is in the form of

notice, no opportunity of hearing is given to the petitioners herein,

however, the petititioners herein are directed to eivct the premises

in question within seven days upon receipt of such notice.



5.    The aforesaid, in the opinion of this Court, is contrary to the

settled principles of natural justice and provisions of the Code,

1879. In view thereof, the impugned notice dated 23.1.2026 is

quashed and set aside.



6.    Liberty is reserved in favour of the respondent authority to

issue fresh notice to the petitioners herein and act in accordance

with the procedure as provided under Section 61 of the Gujarat

Land Revenue Code, 1879, by following the cardinal principles of

natural justice, independently and in accordance with law.




                              Page 2 of 3
          C/SCA/1100/2026                                                        ORDER DATED: 27/01/2026




  7.        With the aforesaid directions, the present petition stands

  allowed.



  8.        This Court has not gone into the merits of the matter.

            Direct service is permitted.


                                                                          (VAIBHAVI D. NANAVATI,J)
  K.K. SAIYED

Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
Digitally signed by: SAIYED KAZIMALI(HC00169), PRINCIPAL PRIVATE SECRETARY, at High Court of Gujarat on 27/01/2026 17:57:16




                                                     Page 3 of 3


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