STATE OF GUJARAT THROUGH RANGE FOREST OFFICERversusSOMNATHBHAI SADU SURYAVANSHI
- Disposal
- 44-PARTLY ALLOWED @ FH
- Bench
- HEMANT M PRACHCHHAK
Holding
The High Court quashed the Labour Court award and modified the lump‑sum compensation to Rs.3,00,000, rejecting the award of Rs.75,000 and the denial of reinstatement.
Summary
The State of Gujarat, through a Range Forest Officer, filed a petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution challenging a Labour Court award that granted a watchman a lump‑sum compensation of Rs.75,000 without reinstatement after his alleged arbitrary discharge. The petitioner argued that the award was erroneous, that the workman had not rendered the statutory 240 days of service required under the Industrial Disputes Act, and that the court had not applied its mind. The respondent contended that the Labour Court correctly applied the law and that the award should stand. Relying on Supreme Court precedent (Maharashtra State Cooperative Marketing Federation Ltd. v. Suresh) and earlier Gujarat High Court letters‑patent appeals, the court held that a higher quantum of compensation was warranted. Consequently, the High Court quashed the Labour Court award, modified the lump‑sum compensation to Rs.3,00,000, and ordered payment within eight weeks, with no order as to costs.
Issues considered
- Whether the Labour Court erred in granting only Rs.75,000 as lump‑sum compensation without reinstatement.
- Whether the workman's service of less than 240 days per year disqualifies the dispute from the Industrial Disputes Act.
- Whether the quantum of lump‑sum compensation should be enhanced in accordance with established precedents.
- Whether the High Court may modify the Labour Court award under Articles 226/227 of the Constitution.
Legislation cited
Subjects
Judgment
C/SCA/16934/2025 JUDGMENT DATED: 17/02/2026
IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 16934 of 2025
FOR APPROVAL AND SIGNATURE:
HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HEMANT M. PRACHCHHAK Sd/-
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Approved for Reporting Yes No
No
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STATE OF GUJARAT THROUGH RANGE FOREST OFFICER
Versus
SOMNATHBHAI SADU SURYAVANSHI
==========================================================
Appearance:
MS SWEETY SAMARA AGP for the Petitioner(s) No. 1
MR JIGNESH D LAMBA(12891) for the Respondent(s) No. 1
MR YOGEN N PANDYA(5766) for the Respondent(s) No. 1
==========================================================
CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HEMANT M. PRACHCHHAK
Date : 17/02/2026
ORAL JUDGMENT
1. Rule returnable forthwith. Learned Advocate Mr. Pandya,
waives service of notice of rule on behalf of the respondent.
2. Present petition is led by the petitioner under Articles 226
and 227 of the Constitution of India r/w the provisions of
Industrial Disputes Act challenging the impugned award
dated 26.8.2022 in Reference (LCV) No. 88 of 2016 passed by
the Labour Court, Valsad, whereby the Labour Court has
partly allowed the reference and awarded Rs.75,000/- as
lumpsum compensation without continuity of service and
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reinstatement.
3. Facts of the case are that the respondent was working, as a
Watchman with the petitioner from 10 years. On 1.6.2015 the
respondent was orally and arbitrarily discharged from service
by the petitioner without following due procedure. Being
aggrieved with the said termination, the workman raised an
industrial dispute before the Labour Court, and the Labour
Court, vide order dated 26.8.2022 partly allowed the said
reference and awarded the aforementioned relief.
3.1 Being aggrieved by the award passed by the Labour Court,
the petitioner has preferred present petition.
4. Heard learned counsel appearing for the respective parties.
5. Ms. Samara, learned AGP for the petitioner has submitted
the same facts which are narrated in the memo of petition and
has submitted that the impugned order passed by the labour
Court is wholly erroneous, bad in law and contrary to the facts
and records of the case. She has submitted that the
respondent had not worked for 240 days in a given year and
therefore, there is no violation of provision of Industrial
Disputes Act. She has submitted that the labour Court has
passed the impugned order without application of mind and
therefore, the same deserves to be quashed and set aside and
present petition deserves to be allowed.
6. On the other hand, Mr. Pandya, learned counsel for the
respondent has objected the petition and submitted that the
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Labour Court has not committed any error in passing the
impugned order. He has submitted that infact the impugned
award passed by the Labour Court is in consonance with the
provisions of law and hence prayed for rejection of the
petition.
7. Considering the submissions canvassed by learned counsel
appearing for the respective parties and the impugned
judgment and award passed by the Labour Court, it appears
that the Labour Court has rightly appreciated the evidence
while coming to the conclusion and without there being any
rebuttal, on the other hand, the Labour Court has awarded
lumpsum compensation to the tune of Rs.75,000/-. In view of
the decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of
Maharashtra State Cooperative Marketing Federation
Limited Versus Suresh S/o Dadarao Gadge reported in
(2015) 4 SCC 542 and the oral order dated 18.04.2024
passed by the Division Bench of this Court in Letters Patent
Appeal No. 908 of 2023 and allied appeals more
particularly para – 10 and the order dated 18.04.2024 passed
by the Division Bench of this Court in Letters Patent Appeal
No.1091 of 2023 and allied appeals more particularly
paras – 5 and 6, this Court is of the opinion that interest of
justice would be subserved, if lump sum compensation
awarded in favour of the workman is enhanced.
8. The relevant para – 10 of the oral order dated 18.04.2024
passed by the Division Bench of this Court in Letters Patent
Appeal No. 908 of 2023 and allied appeals reads thus:-
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“10. Having come to the conclusion that the lump sum
compensation would be appropriate remedy for the
families of the deceased workmen, the other aspects
which comes for consideration is quantum of lump sum
compensation. Though learned advocate Mr. Bhatt has
contended that there was delay in preferring the
complaint and the subsequent reference, it can be
observed from the pleadings that the averments with
regard to delay and laches in preferring the reference
were not made before the Labour Court as well as the
learned Single Judge. Therefore, the argument of learned
advocate Mr. Bhatt with regard to delay and laches in
preferring reference cannot be countenanced and what
needs to be seen is that almost all the workmen have put
in 16-20 years of service for the respondent and their
services were terminated without following due procedure
of law. Therefore, the families of the deceased workmen
needs to be compensated proportionally as to the number
of years of service put in by them. However, in order to
balance the equation, we have considered to give e(ect of
delay in preferring the reference while enhancing the
amount of compensation. Thus, while calculating the
number of years of services, we proposed to deduct the
number of years service for which there is delay in
preferring reference. After deduction of such number of
service, we propose to give compensation in the following
tabular form:
Total no. of years for lump sum Amount of lump
Sr.No.
compensation sum compensation
1 5 to 10 years Rs.3.00 lacs
2 10-15 years Rs.5.00 lacs
3 15-20 years Rs.7.5 lacs
9. The relevant paras 5 and 6 of the oral order dated
18.04.2024 passed by the Division Bench of this Court in
Letters Patent Appeal No. 1091 of 2023 and allied appeals
reads thus:-
“5. Therefore, looking to the gap which intervened
between the date of termination and the date of granting
reinstatement, the approach of the learned Single Judge
granting lump sum compensation cannot be faulted with.
6. Looking to the various aspects and factors which are
considered above, like the nature of employment, time gap
intervened, length of service, the compensation awarded
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to the tune could not be said to be unreasonable.
Therefore, Letters Patent Appeals preferred by the
Municipality on the question of amount of compensation
as well as appeals preferred by the workmen seeking
reinstatement are liable to be dismissed. However, in one
of the matters being Letters Patent Appeal No. 701 of
2023 in Special Civil Application No. 18334 of 2021 in the
case of workman being Koli Vairaginiben Ramkumar, we
observe that the compensation given by the learned Single
Judge is to the tune of Rs.6,25,000/- for 11 years of
service. It can be observed from the order passed by the
learned Single Judge that such amount is proportionally
di(erent from the other set of amounts which are given as
compensation. However, for the identical years of work
i.e. 11 years of service, the other workmen are granted an
amount of Rs.3,25,000/- as lump sum compensation. Thus,
we are inclined to modify the amount of lump sum
compensation in Letters Patent Appeal No. 701 of 2023 to
the tune of Rs.3,25,000/- from Rs.6,25,000/-. Hence,
Letters Patent Appeal No. 701 of 2023 is partly allowed to
the aforesaid extent, whereas, all the other Letters Patent
Appeals stand dismissed as no ground is made out to
interfere with the order of the learned Single Judge.”
10. Now, considering the materials placed on record and the
peculiar facts of this case and the above referred decisions,
this Court is of the opinion that it would be just and proper to
pay lump sum compensation of Rs.3,00,000/- to the workman,
which will serve the ends of justice.
11. In view of the above, present petition is partly allowed.
The impugned award passed by the Labour Court is hereby
quashed and set aside and the award is modi ed accordingly.
An amount of Rs.3,00,000/- as lump sum compensation shall
be paid to the workman by the employer after proper
veri cation of the identity and bank details through RTGS
within a period of eight weeks from the date of receipt of the
writ of this order. If the amount of Rs.75,000/- awarded by the
Labour Court is paid by the employer then the same shall be
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deducted from the aforesaid amount of Rs.3,00,000/- and if
the said amount is not paid then the lump sum amount which
is awarded by this Court shall be paid to the workman. Rule is
made absolute to the aforesaid extent. There shall be no order
as to costs.
Sd/-
(HEMANT M. PRACHCHHAK,J)
SURESH SOLANKI
Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
Digitally signed by: SURESHKUMAR MOTIBHAI SOLANKI(HC00208), PRINCIPAL PRIVATE SECRETARY, at High Court of Gujarat on 21/02/2026 13:01:25
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