High Court of Gujarat
SURPALSINH ARJUNBHAI MALIVADversusSTATE OF GUJARAT
- Decided
- Disposal
- 46-ANY OTHER MODE @ FH
- Bench
- NIRZAR S DESAI
Holding
The court ordered a provisional appointment of the petitioner, subject to the Scrutiny Committee’s final determination, following the binding precedent of the earlier coordinate‑bench order.
Summary
The petitioner, Surpalsinh Arjunbhai Malivad, challenged the State of Gujarat for not verifying his caste certificate, which prevented his appointment as a Livestock Inspector (Class‑III) after selection. He relied on a prior order of a coordinate bench (Special Civil Application No.1858 of 2021) and its affirmation by a Division Bench, which directed provisional appointment when verification was delayed. The State argued that the matter was pending before the Division Bench and sought more time. The High Court held that the earlier coordinate‑bench decision was binding and ordered the respondents to grant the petitioner a provisional appointment within three months, subject to the final decision of the Scrutiny Committee on the genuineness of the certificate. If the certificate is later found not genuine, the provisional appointment will be terminated; if genuine, the petitioner will be entitled to seniority and other service benefits.
Issues considered
- The State’s failure to verify the petitioner’s caste certificate and its effect on the appointment.
- Whether the precedent set by the coordinate bench in Special Civil Application No.1858 of 2021, affirmed by the Division Bench, is binding on the present petition.
- The consequences of a later determination by the Scrutiny Committee that the caste certificate is either genuine or not genuine.
Subjects
- provisional appointment
- caste certificate verification
- Scrutiny Committee
- service appointment
- seniority
- continuity of service
- administrative law
- precedent
Judgment
C/SCA/17218/2025 ORDER DATED: 20/01/2026
IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO.17218 of 2025
=========================================
SURPALSINH ARJUNBHAI MALIVAD
Versus
STATE OF GUJARAT & ORS.
=========================================
Appearance :
NIYATI V VAISHNAV for the Petitioner.
MS KINJAL VYAS, AGP for the Respondent Nos.1,2
MR PREMAL R JOSHI for the Respondent No.3.
=========================================
CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE NIRZAR S. DESAI
Date : 20/01/2026
ORAL ORDER
1. Heard learned Advocate Ms. Niyati Vaishnav on behalf
of the petitioner, learned advocate Mr. Premal R. Joshi for the
respondent No.3 and learned Assistant Government Pleader on
behalf of the respondent Nos.1 & 2 - State.
2. Rule returnable forthwith. Learned advocate Mr.
Premal Joshi waives service of rule on behalf of respondent No.3
and learned AGP waives service of rule on behalf of the respondent
Nos.1 & 2 - State.
3. By way of this petition, the petitioner inter alia
challenges the inaction on part of the respondents more
particularly the Scrutiny Committee of not verifying the caste
certi<cate issued in favour of the petitioner, which has led to the
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C/SCA/17218/2025 ORDER DATED: 20/01/2026
petitioner who was selected as Live Stock Inspector Class-III but
not getting appointment.
4. Learned Advocate Ms. Vaishnav would draw the
attention of this Court to an order of learned Co-ordinate Bench
dated 26.07.2021 which has been con<rmed by Hon’ble Division
Bench vide an order dated 25.11.2021 and whereas learned
Advocate would submit that in a similar scenario, since the
Scrutiny Committee had not veri<ed the caste certi<cate within
reasonable time, the learned Co-ordinate Bench was pleased to
direct the respondent authorities to give provisional appointment to
the petitioner therein more particularly within a period of two
months from the date of receipt of writ of the Court and whereas it
was also clari<ed that if the caste certi<cate of the petitioner was
found not to be genuine, the petitioner would not be entitled to
bene<t of provisional appointment. It was further clari<ed that if
the caste certi<cate was found genuine it will be open for the
petitioner to claim actual appointment from the date his juniors
were appointed and also continuity of service and other bene<ts.
4.1 Learned Advocate Ms. Vaishnav would also draw the
attention of this Court to order dated 25.11.2021 passed by
Hon’ble Division Bench in Letters Patent Appeal No. 984 of
2021 whereby the above-referred order of learned Co-ordinate
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C/SCA/17218/2025 ORDER DATED: 20/01/2026
Bench had been challenged and whereas vide said order, the
Hon’ble Court had also rejected the challenge, con<rming the
order of the Hon’ble Division Bench. Learned Advocate Ms.
Vaishnav would submit that since the issue in question in the
petition before the Hon’ble Co-ordinate Bench and the subject in
issue in the present petition being the same, this Court may pass
similar order in this petition also.
5. Learned Assistant Government Pleader Ms. Kinjal Vyas
and learned advocate Mr. Premal Joshi appearing for the
respondents while they could not dispute the fact about orders
being passed by the learned Co-ordinate Bench and whereas the
same being con<rmed by Hon’ble Division Bench, would submit
that the State is contemplating to have a comprehensive exercise
more particularly considering the fact that certain aspects of the
issue in dispute are pending before the Hon’ble Division Bench.
They would further submit that in any case if similar orders were to
be passed then some more time may be granted to the Government.
6. Having regard to the submissions made by learned
Advocates for the parties, in the considered opinion of this Court,
order dated 26.07.2021 passed by learned Co-ordinate Bench in
Special Civil Application No. 1858 of 2021 con<rmed by Hon’ble
Division Bench was passed in similar set of facts and therefore the
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C/SCA/17218/2025 ORDER DATED: 20/01/2026
decision would be binding on this Court and whereas judicial
propriety demands that this Court should also follow the same view
as laid down by learned Co-ordinate Bench con<rmed by Hon’ble
Division Bench.
7. Having regard to the same, it is directed that the
respondents shall give provisional appointment to the petitioner, to
the posts of Live Stock Inspector Class-III subject to the <nal
decision taken by the Scrutiny Committee. Such order shall be
issued by the respondents within a period of three months from the
date of receipt of writ of this order.
8. It is clari<ed that in case the Scrutiny Committee
comes to a conclusion before the period of three months that the
caste certi<cate produced by the petitioner was not genuine then
the respondents are not required to give provisional appointment
to the present petitioner. In this regard that it is further clari<ed
that before <nally deciding as to the genuineness of the caste
certi<cate all procedure as contemplated under the law shall be
followed by the respondents.
8.1 If is further clari<ed that in case the Scrutiny
Committee does not take any decision as regards the genuineness
of the caste certi<cate then provisional appointments shall be
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C/SCA/17218/2025 ORDER DATED: 20/01/2026
issued to the petitioners in the posts referred to herein above and
whereas after the Scrutiny Committee comes to a conclusion, as
regards the veracity and genuineness of the caste certi<cate of the
petitioner then (A) in case if the caste certi<cate is not found to be
genuine it would be for the respondents to forthwith terminate the
services of the petitioner or not further extend provisional
appointment (B) if the caste certi<cate is found to be genuine then
it will be open for the petitioner to claim seniority and all other
bene<ts including but not limited to continuity of service etc as
would be available to him from the date when juniors to the present
petitioner had been appointed to the post in question.
9. With the aforesaid directions, present petition stands
disposed of. Rule is made absolute to the above extent. Direct
service is permitted.
(NIRZAR S. DESAI,J)
SAVARIYA
Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
Digitally signed by: RAJNISH NARENDRA SAVARIYA(HC00179), PRINCIPAL PRIVATE SECRETARY, at High Court of Gujarat on 20/01/2026 17:39:02
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