Created by Fuzzy Cloud

High Court of Gujarat

ARJUNKUMAR LAKHAMANBHAI GALACHARversusSTATE OF GUJARAT

Decided
Disposal
58-RULE ISSUED & RULE ABSOLUTE/ALLOWED @FH

Holding

The Court ordered that the petitioner be given provisional appointment subject to the final determination of the Scrutiny Committee on the caste certificate.

Summary

The petitioner, Arjunkumar Lakhmanbhai Galachar, challenged the State of Gujarat for not verifying his caste certificate, which delayed his appointment as a police constable. He relied on a prior order of a Co‑ordinate Bench (26 July 2021) and a Division Bench decision (25 November 2021) that directed provisional appointment when verification is pending. The State argued that the matter is sub‑judice before the Division Bench and sought more time. The High Court held that the earlier precedent is binding and ordered the State to grant provisional appointment within four months, subject to the final decision of the Scrutiny Committee on the genuineness of the certificate. The Court also clarified the consequences if the certificate is later found genuine or not, and directed the petitioner to cooperate with the scrutiny process.

Issues considered

  • Whether the State must grant provisional appointment when the Scrutiny Committee fails to verify a caste certificate within a reasonable time.
  • Whether the earlier Co‑ordinate Bench order and its affirmation by the Division Bench are binding on the present petition.
  • What are the procedural consequences if the caste certificate is later determined to be genuine or not genuine.

Subjects

  • caste certificate verification
  • provisional appointment
  • public service recruitment
  • scrutiny committee
  • judicial precedent
  • special civil application
  • Gujarat High Court

Judgment

     C/SCA/1733/2026                                        ORDER DATED: 12/02/2026




           IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD

              R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO.1733 of 2026

==========================================================
                 ARJUNKUMAR LAKHAMANBHAI GALACHAR
                                Versus
                       STATE OF GUJARAT & ORS.
==========================================================
Appearance :
MR HARDIK D MUCHHALA for the Petitioner.
MR AAKASH GUPTA, AGP for the Respondents.
=========================================

 CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE NIRZAR S. DESAI

                              Date : 12/02/2026
                               ORAL ORDER


1.             Heard learned Advocate Mr. Hardik D. Muchhala on
behalf of the petitioner and learned Assistant Government Pleader
on behalf of the respondents – State.


2.             Rule,     returnable     forthwith.           Learned        Assistant
Government Pleader waives service of rule on behalf of the
respondent – State.


3.             By way of this petition, the petitioner inter alia
challenges      the    inaction   on   part      of   the    respondents,         more
particularly, the Scrutiny Committee of not verifying the caste
certi0cate issued in favour of the petitioner, which has led to the
petitioner, who is selected for the post of Lokrakshak (Police
Constable) - Class 3, but, not getting appointment.


4.    Learned Advocate Mr. Hardik D. Muchhala would draw the
attention of this Court to an order of learned Co- ordinate Bench
dated 26.07.2021 which has been con0rmed by Hon’ble Division


                                   Page 1 of 5
       C/SCA/1733/2026                          ORDER DATED: 12/02/2026




Bench vide an order dated 25.11.2021 and whereas learned
Advocate would submit that in a similar scenario, since the
Scrutiny Committee had not veri0ed the caste certi0cate within
reasonable time, the learned Co-ordinate Bench was pleased to
direct the respondent authorities to give provisional appointment to
the petitioner therein more particularly within a period of two
months from the date of receipt of writ of the Court and whereas it
was also clari0ed that if the caste certi0cate of the petitioner was
found not to be genuine, the petitioner would not be entitled to
bene0t of provisional appointment. It was further clari0ed that if
the caste certi0cate was found genuine it will be open for the
petitioner to claim actual appointment from the date his juniors
were appointed and also continuity of service and other bene0ts.


4.1.             Learned Advocate Mr. Hardik D. Muchhala would also
draw the attention of this Court to order dated 25.11.2021 passed
by Hon’ble Division Bench in Letters Patent Appeal No.984 of 2021
whereby the above-referred order of learned Co-ordinate Bench
had been challenged and whereas vide said order, the Hon’ble
Court had also rejected the challenge, con0rming the order of the
Hon’ble Division Bench. Learned Advocate Mr. Hardik D. Muchhala
submit that since the issue in question in the petition before the
Hon’ble Co-ordinate Bench and the subject in issue in the present
petition being the same, this Court may pass similar order in this
petition also.


5.               Learned   Assistant   Government   Pleader      for      the
respondents, while could not dispute the fact about orders being
passed by the learned Co-ordinate Bench and whereas, the same
being con0rmed by the Hon’ble Division Bench, and would submit


                                  Page 2 of 5
     C/SCA/1733/2026                           ORDER DATED: 12/02/2026




that the State is contemplating to have a comprehensive exercise
more particularly considering the fact that certain aspects of the
issue in dispute are pending before the Hon’ble Division Bench.
She would further submit that in any case, if, similar orders were to
be passed then some more time may be granted to the Government.


6.             Having regard to the submissions made by learned
Advocates for the parties, in the considered opinion of this Court,
order dated 26.07.2021 passed by learned Co- ordinate Bench in
Special Civil Application No. 1858 of 2021 con0rmed by Hon’ble
Division Bench was passed in similar set of facts and therefore the
decision would be binding on this Court and whereas judicial
propriety demands that this Court should also follow the same view
as laid down by learned Co-ordinate Bench con0rmed by Hon’ble
Division Bench.


7.             Having regard to the same, it is directed that the
respondents shall give provisional appointment to the petitioner, to
the post of Helper, Class 3, subject to the 0nal decision taken by
the Scrutiny Committee. Such order shall be issued by the
respondents within a period of four months from the date of receipt
of writ of this order.


8.             It is clari0ed that in case the Scrutiny Committee
comes to a conclusion before the period of four months that the
caste certi0cate produced by the petitioner was not genuine then
the respondents are not required to give provisional appointment
to the present petitioner. In this regard that it is further clari0ed
that before 0nally deciding as to the genuineness of the caste
certi0cate, all procedure as contemplated under the law shall be


                               Page 3 of 5
      C/SCA/1733/2026                                    ORDER DATED: 12/02/2026




followed by the respondents.


8.1             It is   further   clari0ed        that in case the Scrutiny
Committee does not take any decision as regards the genuineness
of the caste certi0cate then provisional appointments shall be
issued to the petitioner on the post referred to herein above and
whereas, after the Scrutiny Committee comes to a conclusion, as
regards the veracity and genuineness of the caste certi0cate of the
petitioner then;


(A)             in case if the caste certi0cate is not found to be
genuine, it would be for the respondents to forthwith terminate the
services of the petitioner or not to further extend provisional
appointment,


(B)             if the caste certi0cate is found to be genuine, then, it
will be open for the petitioner to claim seniority and all other
bene0ts including, but not limited to, continuity of service etc., as
would be available to the petitioner from the date, when juniors to
the present petitioner had been appointed to the post in question.


9.              With the aforesaid directions, present petition stands
disposed of.


9.1             The petitioner is directed to cooperate with the process
of scrutiny of the documents by producing original documents, as
and when called by the Scrutiny Committee.


9.1.1           Learned Advocate, Mr. Muchhala, submitted that the
petitioner will cooperate with the Scrutiny Committee in the


                                    Page 4 of 5
          C/SCA/1733/2026                                                              ORDER DATED: 12/02/2026




  aforesaid exercise, but, the petitioner may be informed about the
  date and time, on which to appear before the Scrutiny Committee
  in advance, by way of speed post, which shall be done by the
  Committee. Rule is made absolute to the above extent.


                       Direct service is permitted.


                                                                                    (NIRZAR S. DESAI,J)



  SAVARIYA

Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
Digitally signed by: RAJNISH NARENDRA SAVARIYA(HC00179), PRINCIPAL PRIVATE SECRETARY, at High Court of Gujarat on 12/02/2026 17:31:45




                                                         Page 5 of 5


Continue reading with your account

Sign in to read the full judgment. It’s free.

Sign in to read

Checking your session…

Lawyer court records for this case

Associated through the court’s case reference.

For a signed copy suitable for filing, refer to the court's website.