High Court of Gujarat
KARSHAN RAJA MUCHHALversusSTATE OF GUJARAT
- Decided
- Disposal
- 58-RULE ISSUED & RULE ABSOLUTE/ALLOWED @FH
- Bench
- NIRZAR S DESAI
Holding
The court ordered that the petitioner be given a provisional appointment subject to the Scrutiny Committee’s final decision on the caste certificate.
Summary
The petitioner, Karshan Raja Muchhal, challenged the State of Gujarat for failing to verify his caste certificate, which prevented his appointment as a Vidhya Sahayak (Primary Teacher). He relied on a prior order of the Co‑ordinate Bench dated 26 July 2021, upheld by a Division Bench on 25 November 2021, which directed provisional appointment when verification was delayed. The State argued that a comprehensive exercise was pending before the Division Bench and sought more time. The High Court held that the earlier precedent was binding and ordered the respondents to grant the petitioner a provisional appointment within four months, subject to the Scrutiny Committee’s final determination on the genuineness of the certificate. The Court clarified that if the certificate is later found not genuine, the provisional appointment will be terminated, whereas a genuine certificate will entitle the petitioner to seniority and other benefits. The petition was consequently disposed.
Issues considered
- Whether the delay by the Scrutiny Committee in verifying the caste certificate justifies a provisional appointment to the petitioner.
- Whether the High Court must follow the earlier Co‑ordinate Bench order and Division Bench confirmation in similar factual circumstances.
- What are the legal consequences if the caste certificate is later determined to be not genuine?
Subjects
- caste certificate
- provisional appointment
- Scrutiny Committee
- reservation
- service appointment
- judicial precedent
- Gujarat
Judgment
C/SCA/17524/2025 ORDER DATED: 06/01/2026
IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 17524 of 2025
=====================================================
KARSHAN RAJA MUCHHAL
Versus
STATE OF GUJARAT & ANR.
=====================================================
Appearance:
MR HARDIK D MUCHHALA(5634) for the Petitioner(s) No.
1
MR ADITYA PATHAK ASSISTANT GOVERNMENT PLEADER for the
Respondent(s) No. 1,2
=====================================================
CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE NIRZAR S. DESAI
Date : 06/01/2026
ORAL ORDER
1. Heard learned Advocate Mr. Hardik D. Muchhala on
behalf of the petitioner and learned Assistant
Government Pleader on behalf of the respondents –
State.
2. Rule returnable forthwith. Learned Assistant
Government Pleader waives service of rule on behalf
of the respondent – State.
3. By way of this petition, the petitioner inter
alia challenges the inaction on part of the
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respondents more particularly the Scrutiny Committee
of not verifying the caste certificate issued in
favour of the petitioner, which has led to the
petitioner, who is selected for the post of Vidhya
Sahayak (Primary Teacher), Class - III, but, not
getting appointment.
4. Learned Advocate Mr. Hardik D. Muchhala would
draw the attention of this Court to an order of
learned Co- ordinate Bench dated 26.07.2021 which has
been confirmed by Hon’ble Division Bench vide an
order dated 25.11.2021 and whereas learned Advocate
would submit that in a similar scenario, since the
Scrutiny Committee had not verified the caste
certificate within reasonable time, the learned Co-
ordinate Bench was pleased to direct the respondent
authorities to give provisional appointment to the
petitioner therein more particularly within a period
of two months from the date of receipt of writ of the
Court and whereas it was also clarified that if the
caste certificate of the petitioner was found not to
be genuine, the petitioner would not be entitled to
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benefit of provisional appointment. It was further
clarified that if the caste certificate was found
genuine it will be open for the petitioner to claim
actual appointment from the date his juniors were
appointed and also continuity of service and other
benefits.
4.1. Learned Advocate Mr. Hardik D. Muchhala
would also draw the attention of this Court to order
dated 25.11.2021 passed by Hon’ble Division Bench in
Letters Patent Appeal No. 984 of 2021 whereby the
above-referred order of learned Co- ordinate Bench
had been challenged and whereas vide said order, the
Hon’ble Court had also rejected the challenge,
confirming the order of the Hon’ble Division Bench.
Learned Advocate Mr. Hardik D. Muchhala would submit
that since the issue in question in the petition
before the Hon’ble Co-ordinate Bench and the subject
in issue in the present petition being the same, this
Court may pass similar order in this petition also.
5. Learned Assistant Government Pleader Mr. Aditya
Pathak for the respondents while he could not dispute
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the fact about orders being passed by the learned Co-
ordinate Bench and whereas the same being confirmed
by Hon’ble Division Bench, would submit that the
State is contemplating to have a comprehensive
exercise more particularly considering the fact that
certain aspects of the issue in dispute are pending
before the Hon’ble Division Bench. He would further
submit that in any case if similar orders were to be
passed then some more time may be granted to the
Government.
6. Having regard to the submissions made by learned
Advocates for the parties, in the considered opinion
of this Court, order dated 26.07.2021 passed by
learned Co- ordinate Bench in Special Civil
Application No. 1858 of 2021 confirmed by Hon’ble
Division Bench was passed in similar set of facts and
therefore the decision would be binding on this Court
and whereas judicial propriety demands that this
Court should also follow the same view as laid down
by learned Co-ordinate Bench confirmed by Hon’ble
Division Bench.
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7. Having regard to the same, it is directed that
the respondents shall give provisional appointment to
the petitioner, to the posts of Vidhya Sahayak
(Primary Teacher), Class - III, subject to the final
decision taken by the Scrutiny Committee. Such order
shall be issued by the respondents within a period of
four months from the date of receipt of writ of this
order.
8. It is clarified that in case the Scrutiny
Committee comes to a conclusion before the period of
four months that the caste certificate produced by
the petitioner was not genuine then the respondents
are not required to give provisional appointment to
the present petitioner. In this regard that it is
further clarified that before finally deciding as to
the genuineness of the caste certificate all
procedure as contemplated under the law shall be
followed by the respondents.
8.1 It is further clarified that in case the
Scrutiny Committee does not take any decision as
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regards the genuineness of the caste certificate then
provisional appointments shall be issued to the
petitioners in the posts referred to herein above and
whereas after the Scrutiny Committee comes to a
conclusion, as regards the veracity and genuineness
of the caste certificate of the petitioner then (A)
in case if the caste certificate is not found to be
genuine it would be for the respondents to forthwith
terminate the services of the petitioner or not
further extend provisional appointment (B) if the
caste certificate is found to be genuine then it will
be open for the petitioner to claim seniority and all
other benefits including but not limited to
continuity of service etc as would be available to
him from the date when juniors to the present
petitioner had been appointed to the post in
question.
9. With the aforesaid directions, present petition
stands disposed of.
9.1. The petitioner is directed to cooperate
with the process of scrutiny of the documents by
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producing original documents, as and when called by
the Scrutiny Committee.
9.1.1. Learned Advocate, Mr. Muchhala, submitted
that the petitioner will cooperate with the Scrutiny
Committee in the aforesaid exercise, but, she may be
informed about the date and time, on which to appear
before the Scrutiny Committee in advance, by way of
speed post, which shall be done by the Committee.
Rule is made absolute to the above extent. Direct
service is permitted.
(NIRZAR S. DESAI,J)
Pallavi
Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
Digitally signed by: PALLAVIBEN PRABHUDAS PANCHAL(HC01403), PRIVATE SECRETARY, at High Court of Gujarat on 06/01/2026 18:08:01
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