SADVICHAR PARIVARversusSTATE OF GUJARAT
- Disposal
- 58-RULE ISSUED & RULE ABSOLUTE/ALLOWED @FH
- Bench
- HEMANT M PRACHCHHAK
Holding
The Court held that the petitioner must seek a retrospective exemption from the State and that no electricity duty recovery may be made pending the State's decision, thereby disposing of the petition.
Summary
The petitioner, a charitable trust running hospitals and health centres, challenged a communication dated 06.03.2026 issued by Uttar Gujarat Vij Company Ltd demanding electricity duty for periods prior to 2025. The petition, filed under Article 226 of the Constitution and the Gujarat Electricity Duty Act, sought a writ of mandamus to quash the demand and a stay of the same. The Court noted that the trust had previously been exempt from electricity duty and that the State Government had insisted on charging duty due to lack of an exemption certificate. It held that the trust, being a charitable entity not engaged in commercial activity, should approach the State (respondent No.1) for a retrospective exemption from 2010 onward, and that no recovery should be made until the State decides. Accordingly, the petition was disposed of without granting the writs sought.
Issues considered
- Whether the charitable trust is liable to pay electricity duty for the period before 2025.
- Whether the petitioner is entitled to a writ of mandamus or certiorari to quash the demand.
- Whether the petitioner can obtain a retrospective exemption from electricity duty under the Gujarat Electricity Duty Act.
- Whether the High Court has jurisdiction under Article 226 to entertain the petition.
Subjects
Judgment
C/SCA/3635/2026 JUDGMENT DATED: 08/05/2026
IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 3635 of 2026
FOR APPROVAL AND SIGNATURE:
HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HEMANT M. PRACHCHHAK
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Approved for Reporting Yes No
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SADVICHAR PARIVAR
Versus
STATE OF GUJARAT & ANR.
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Appearance:
AMRITA PATEL FOR MS KRISHA M BHIMANI(12795) for the Petitioner(s)
No. 1
MR VAIBHAV SHARMA AGP for the Respondent(s) No. 1
MR DIPAK R DAVE(1232) for the Respondent(s) No. 2
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CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HEMANT M.
PRACHCHHAK
Date : 08/05/2026
JUDGMENT
1. RULE. Learned counsel appearing waives service of notice
of rule on behalf of the respective respondents.
2. With the consent of learned counsel for the respective
parties, the matter is taken up for hearing and disposal.
3. Present petition is filed by the petitioner under Articles 226
of the Constitution of India and under the provisions of the
Gujarat Electricity Duty Act seeking the following reliefs:-
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C/SCA/3635/2026 JUDGMENT DATED: 08/05/2026
“(A) that the Hon’ble Court be pleased to issue a
writ of mandamus / certiorari and/or other writ in
the nature of mandamus / certiorari or any otehr
appropraite writ quashing and setting aside the
communication dated 06.03.2026 issued by teh
Uttar Gujarat Vij Company Limited, Respondent
No.2 and declare that no electricity duty is payable
by the petitioner.
(B) that pending the hearing and final disposal of
this petition, the Hon’ble Court be pleased to stay
the communication dated 06.03.2026 issued by
Uttar Gujarat Vij Company Limited, Respondent
No.2.
(C) For ad interim relief in terms of paragraph (B);
(D) For costs;
(E) For such other and further reliefs as may be
deemed appropriate by this Hon’ble Court in the
present circumstances. “
4. Heard Amrita Patel, learned counsel on behalf of Ms Krisha
M Bhimani, learned counsel for the petitioner and Mr. Vaibhav
Sharma, learned AGP for respondent no.1 and Mr. Dipak Dave,
learned counsel for respondent no.2. Perused the material placed
on record.
5. I have heard the learned counsel for the respective parties
and have perused the materials placed on record. It appears that
the petitioner is a charitable trust running hospitals, nursing
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C/SCA/3635/2026 JUDGMENT DATED: 08/05/2026
centres, Primary Health Centres and doing other charitable
activities. For the electricity used by the petitioner during earlier
period, no electricity duty was charged from the petitioner.
Subsequently, at the insistance of the State Government, the
respondent authority has charged and demanded the electricity
duty since no certificate was produced by the petitioner with
regard to exemption granted by the State and therefore, the
case of the petitioner was not considered by the respondent
no.2. The petitioner approached respondent no.2 for considering
the case for exemption and their case was considered by the
respondent no.2 from 11.11.2025; however the petitioner
requested that relief may be granted from earlier period
onwards. Considering the submissions of the concerned parties
and after considering the facts, the petitioner was granted an
exemption under the Income Tax Act and respondent no.2
granted an exemption after 2025 but prior thereto i.e. from 2010
onwards they have not considered the case of the petitioner for
exemption and therefore, the present petition is filed by the
petitioner.
6. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case and
the averments made in the petition and the submissions
canvassed by the respective parties, this Court is of the opinion
that the petitioner shall approach the State i.e. respondent no.1
for the exemption in payment of electricity duty as they are a
charitable trust and providing social services and are not
carrying out commercial activities. The case of the petitioner
shall be considered by the respondent authority for exemption in
payment of electricity duty from 2010 onwards. The respondent
no.1 will consider and decide the same in accordance with law
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C/SCA/3635/2026 JUDGMENT DATED: 08/05/2026
and grant the exemption in favour of the petitioner from
retrospective effect as they have prayed for. While adjudicating
the case of the petitioner, respondent no.1 shall consider the fact
that the petitioner is a charitable trust and providing social
services and are not carrying out commercial activities. Till the
decision is not taken by respondent no.1, no recovery is to be
made against the petitioner for the past electricity duty.
7. With the aforesaid conclusion, the present petition is
disposed of. Rule is made absolute to the extent. Direct service
is permitted.
(HEMANT M. PRACHCHHAK,J)
ANUSRI
Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
Digitally signed by: ANUSRI VASU(HC02352), ENGLISH STENO GRADE-II\, at High Court of Gujarat on 08/05/2026 18:03:56
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