MUKESH DALPATBHAI PARMARversusSTATE OF GUJARAT
- Disposal
- 58-RULE ISSUED & RULE ABSOLUTE/ALLOWED @FH
- Bench
- VAIBHAVI D NANAVATI
Holding
The order dated 06‑02‑2025 refusing to mutate the lis‑pendens entry is quashed and set aside, and Respondent No.4 is directed to record the mutation in the revenue record.
Summary
Petitioner Mukesh Dalpatbhai Parmar filed a Special Civil Application under Article 226 of the Constitution seeking to compel Respondent No.4, a State authority, to record a lis‑pendens entry (serial no. 12038 of 2024) in the revenue records of Hinglot village, Vadodara. Respondent No.4 refused, relying on a Gujarat government circular dated 30‑05‑2022. The petitioner relied on the earlier High Court order in SCA No. 1877 of 2023 and the precedent of Dipakbhai Manilal Patel v. State of Gujarat (2007 2 GLR 1297), which held that a registered notice of lis‑pendens under Section 52 of the Indian Registration Act must be entered in the revenue record. The Court examined the statutory scheme of the Gujarat Land Revenue Code, the Transfer of Property Act and the amendment to Section 52, and found the circular consistent with the earlier judicial pronouncements. Consequently, the Court quashed the impugned order of Respondent No.4 and directed the mutation of the lis‑pendens entry, allowing the petition.
Issues considered
- Whether Respondent No.4 can lawfully decline to mutate the lis‑pendens entry in the revenue record.
- Whether the Gujarat government circular dated 30‑05‑2022 and the amendment to Section 52 of the Indian Registration Act obligate the entry of a registered lis‑pendens in the revenue record.
- Whether the principles laid down in Dipakbhai Manilal Patel v. State of Gujarat and the order in SCA No. 1877 of 2023 are applicable to the present case.
Legislation cited
Subjects
Judgment
C/SCA/5244/2025 ORDER DATED: 10/02/2026
IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 5244 of 2025
===================================================
MUKESH DALPATBHAI PARMAR
Versus
STATE OF GUJARAT & ORS.
===================================================
Appearance:
HAMIDUDDIN N BHAISAHEB(8168) for the Petitioner(s) No. 1
MR. UMESH K SHARMA(17728) for the Petitioner(s) No. 1
MR. PARTH J BRAHMBHATT(9373) for the Petitioner(s) No. 1
MR. JAY BAROT, AGP for the Respondent(s) No. 1,2,3,4
===================================================
CORAM:HONOURABLE MS. JUSTICE VAIBHAVI D. NANAVATI
Date : 10/02/2026
ORAL ORDER
1. Leave to amend the party respondent no.4. The same
is allowed and directed to be carried-out forthwith.
2. Issue Rule, returnable forthwith. Mr. Jay Barot,
learned Assistant Government Pleader waives service of Rule for
and on behalf of the respondent – State authorities.
3. Heard Mr. Parth J. Brahmbhatt, learned advocate
appearing for the petitioner and Mr. Jay Barot, learned Assistant
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C/SCA/5244/2025 ORDER DATED: 10/02/2026
Government Pleader appearing for the respondent – State
authorities.
4. By way of the present petition, the petitioner is
constrained to invoke Article- 226 of the Constitution of India,
wherein, by the impugned communication / order dated
06.02.2025, the respondent no.4 declined to mutate the entry of
lis-pendense registered at serial no. 12038 of 2024 before the
Sub-Registrar, Gorwa-Vadodara in the revenue record of Village:
Hinglot, Tal. & Dist.: Vadodara (Annexure-A and B respectively),
mainly relying on the circular dated 30.05.2022 bearing No.
HKP/102022/916/J/Sachivalay/Gandhinagar, which provides that
for the provision of the Gujarat Land Revenue Code in the
revenue record, concerned Judicial Court can pass appropriate
order for recording the lis-pendense in an entry.
5. Mr. Brahmbhatt, learned advocate, relies on the order
passed in SCA No. 1877 of 2023 dated 14.02.2023 and submits
that the aforesaid issue is no longer res-integra, wherein, the
Court from time to time had directed to record the mutation of
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C/SCA/5244/2025 ORDER DATED: 10/02/2026
the entry of lis-pendense.
6. Mr. Jay Barot, learned AGP is not in a position to
controvert the aforesaid submissions made by Mr. Brahmbhatt,
learned advocate appearing for the petitioner.
7. The present petition is governed by the position of
law as laid down in the case of Dipakbhai Manilal Patel & Anr.
v/s. State of Gujarat & Anr. reported in 2007 2 GLR 1297 and
order dated 14.02.2023 passed in SCA No. 1877 of 2023. At this
stage, it is apposite to refer to the order dated 14.02.2023 passed
in SCA No. 1877 of 2023, wherein, the aforesaid ratio laid down
in Dipakhai (supra) has also referred in the said order. Para-7 of
the order dated 14.02.2203, reads thus:
“7. As noted hereinabove, this Court in identical case, in the case of
Dipakbhai Manilal Patel and Anr. (supra) has observed thus:
“5. If the provisions of Section 52 read with aforesaid
amendment for Gujarat State are considered, the principles
of lis pendens would apply to a transaction if entered
after institution of Suit only, if such notice of lis pendens
is registered under the Indian Registration Act, 1908 and as
per the provisions of the amendment, the notice of
pendency of the suit should contain the details as per
subsection 2 of the amendment in Section 52, which is
applicable to the Gujarat State. The essential purpose of
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C/SCA/5244/2025 ORDER DATED: 10/02/2026
the aforesaid amendment is to see that any person who
may be interested to purchase the property when
undertakes the title search of the property with the sub-
registrar, the person concerned would be put to notice that
a particular suit is pending before the competent Court and
therefore, he may not be misguided or if with conscious
knowledge, the person concerned has purchased the
property, the purchaser may not be in a position to
contend that he was not aware about the pendency of the
litigation and consequently, the Suit may not be frustrated
or the principles of lis pendens can have its full effect as
per the provisions of Transfer of Properties Act.
6. Therefore, it appears that the stand of the Mamlatdar
that such documents is not as per the provisions of the
Transfer of the Properties Act is not correct and once a
registered document is there, pertaining to the property in
question, it is required for the Mamlatdar to enter the
same in the revenue record of the Government. Of course,
after undertaking the procedure, as may be required under
the Bombay Land Revenue Code or other relevant law of
giving notice to the affected party and thereafter to mutate
the entry.
7. In view of the aforesaid, the order dated 19.07.2006
passed by Mamlatdar(Annexure-C) is quashed and set aside
with the direction that Mamlatdar shall treat the document
as valid as per the provisions of the Transfer of Properties
Act read with the provisions of India Registration Act and
shall further proceed in accordance with law for entering
the same in the relevant record after undergoing the
procedure as required under the Bombay Land Revenue
Code read with the provisions of Gujarat Land Revenue
Rules.”
8. In light of the aforesaid position of law as referred to
herein-above and also the government circular dated 30.05.2022,
the impugned order passed by the respondent no.4 dated
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C/SCA/5244/2025 ORDER DATED: 10/02/2026
06.02.2025 is required to be quashed and set aside and hereby
quashed and set aside. The respondent no.4 to mutate the entry
of lis-pendense registered at serial no. 12038 of 2024 before the
Sub-Registrar, Gowa-Vadodara in the revenue record of Village:
Hinglot, Tal. & Dist.: Vadodara, regarding pendency of the
Regular Civil Suit No. 50 of 2024 pending before the Civil Judge
of Vadodara.
9. With the aforesaid directions, the present Petition
stands allowed to the aforesaid extent, keeping open all the
rights and contentions that may be taken in the suit proceedings
by the respective parties.
Rule is made absolute to the aforesaid extent. Direct
service is permitted.
(VAIBHAVI D. NANAVATI,J)
Pradhyuman
Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
Digitally signed by: PRADHYUMANSINH DILIPSINH RAHEVAR(HC01408), PRIVATE SECRETARY, at High Court of Gujarat on 16/02/2026 17:16:37
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