Created byFuzzy Cloud

High Court of Gujarat

IMTYAJALI MEMOODALI DIWANversusSTATE OF GUJARAT

Disposal
58-RULE ISSUED & RULE ABSOLUTE/ALLOWED @FH

Holding

The notice issued under Section 202 dated 06.12.2025 is not sustainable in law and is quashed and set aside.

Summary

The petitioner, Imtyajali Memoodali Diwan, filed a special civil application seeking to quash an order dated 06.01.2026 issued under Section 61 of the Gujarat Land Revenue Code directing removal of an encroachment, and a prior notice dated 06.12.2025 issued under Section 202 of the same Code. The petitioner argued that the Section 202 notice was issued before the Section 61 order, rendering it ultra vires and that a statutory appeal against the Section 61 order was pending, invoking the limitation period. The respondents contended that the authority had merely followed the procedural requirements of the Code. The Court examined the sequence of the notices, the statutory right of appeal, and the applicable limitation period, concluding that the Section 202 notice could not lawfully precede the Section 61 order and was therefore unsustainable. Consequently, the Court quashed and set aside the Section 202 notice and directed the authority to adhere to the proper procedure for encroachment removal. The petition was disposed of without the Court addressing the merits of the underlying encroachment dispute.

Issues considered

  • Whether a notice issued under Section 202 of the Gujarat Land Revenue Code is valid when issued prior to an order under Section 61 of the same Code
  • Whether the pending statutory appeal and limitation period affect the enforceability of the Section 202 notice
  • Whether coercive steps for encroachment removal can be taken before the limitation period for appeal expires

Subjects

Land Revenue CodeSection 61Section 202encroachment removalprocedural validityquash orderlimitation periodstatutory appeal

Judgment

     C/SCA/839/2026                             ORDER DATED: 21/01/2026




      IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD

         R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 839 of 2026
===================================================
             IMTYAJALI MEMOODALI DIWAN
                         Versus
               STATE OF GUJARAT & ORS.
===================================================
Appearance:
MR SP MAJMUDAR(3456) for the Petitioner(s) No. 1
MR. ANGESH A. PANCHAL, AGP for the Respondent(s) No. 1,2,3
===================================================

 CORAM:HONOURABLE MS. JUSTICE VAIBHAVI D. NANAVATI

                          Date : 21/01/2026

                            ORAL ORDER

1.            RULE, returnable forthwith. Mr. Angesh A. Panchal

learned AGP waives service of Rule on behalf of the respondent –

State. With the consent of the learned advocates appearing for the

respective parties, the matter is taken-up for final hearing.


2.            Heard Mr. S.P. Majmudar, learned advocate appearing

for the petitioner and Mr. Angesh A. Panchal, learned AGP

appearing for the respondents.


3.            By way of present petition, the petitioner herein has




                                 Page 1 of 4
     C/SCA/839/2026                            ORDER DATED: 21/01/2026




prayed to quash and set aside the impugned order dated 06.01.2026

passed by the respondent no.2 as well as notice / order dated

06.12.2025 issued by the respondent no.2 under the Land Revenue

Code, 1879 (for short ‘the Code’). [Annexure-F Collectively].


4.            Mr. Majmudar, learned advocate appearing for the

petitioner submits that the petitioner herein is issued an order

under Section 61 of the Code, on 06.01.2026 duly produced at

Annexure – F to the petition, wherein, the respondent authority has

directed to remove the encroachment within a period of one week.

It is submitted that the petitioner herein is in process of preferring

an appeal. In view thereof, the impugned notice be directed not to

be acted upon. It is submitted that the notice under Section 202 of

the Code, 1879 was issued prior to the issuance of the order under

Section 61 of the Code i.e. on 17.12.2025. It is submitted that such

exercise of powers is beyond the scope of the Code, wherein, the

notice under Section 202 of the Code cannot be preceded by the

order under Section 61 of the Code.


5.            Mr. Jwalant Vora, learned AGP appearing for the

respondents submits that the respondent authority shall follow due


                               Page 2 of 4
     C/SCA/839/2026                             ORDER DATED: 21/01/2026




procedure under the Code.


6.            Considering the submissions advanced by the learned

advocates appearing for the respective parties, in view of statutory

Appeal provided against the order under Section 61 of the Code,

the limitation period thereof, the authorities are directed not to

take any coercive steps till the limitation period is over. Further, it

also emerges from the record, which is not in dispute that the

notice under Section 202 of the Code preceded the order under

Section 61 of the Code dated 06.01.2026, which is impugned in the

present petition. In view of the aforesaid, the impugned notice is

such that the same is not sustainable in eye of law and accordingly,

the notice issued under Section 202 dated 06.12.2025 is quashed

and set aside. Further, the respondent authority shall follow due

procedure in accordance with law as provided under the Land

Revenue Code for removal of encroachment in question.


7.            It is made clear that, this Court has not gone into the

merits of the case and no opinion is expressed thereon. The present

order is passed with the consent of the learned advocates appearing

for the respective parties.


                                Page 3 of 4
         C/SCA/839/2026                                                           ORDER DATED: 21/01/2026




8.                   All the contentions are kept open to be agitated before

the Appellate forum. Parties are expected to co-operate in the

proceedings before the Appellate forum.


9.                   The present petition stands disposed of, accordingly.

Rule is made absolute to the aforesaid extent.


9.1.                 The        order         passed          in       the       present           petition          be

communicated to the concerned Officer by the learned AGP

forthwith.


             Direct service today is permitted.


                                                                       (VAIBHAVI D. NANAVATI,J)
Pradhyuman




 Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
 Digitally signed by: PRADHYUMANSINH DILIPSINH RAHEVAR(HC01408), PRIVATE SECRETARY, at High Court of Gujarat on 21/01/2026 15:36:36




                                                      Page 4 of 4


Search Indian case law

Ask in plain English, not just keywords. 25,000 AI words free, no card.

Try "Land Revenue Code"Sign in to search

For a digitally signed copy suitable for filing, refer to the court's own website. Only the court can issue one.