IMTYAJALI MEMOODALI DIWANversusSTATE OF GUJARAT
- Disposal
- 58-RULE ISSUED & RULE ABSOLUTE/ALLOWED @FH
- Bench
- VAIBHAVI D NANAVATI
Holding
The notice issued under Section 202 dated 06.12.2025 is not sustainable in law and is quashed and set aside.
Summary
The petitioner, Imtyajali Memoodali Diwan, filed a special civil application seeking to quash an order dated 06.01.2026 issued under Section 61 of the Gujarat Land Revenue Code directing removal of an encroachment, and a prior notice dated 06.12.2025 issued under Section 202 of the same Code. The petitioner argued that the Section 202 notice was issued before the Section 61 order, rendering it ultra vires and that a statutory appeal against the Section 61 order was pending, invoking the limitation period. The respondents contended that the authority had merely followed the procedural requirements of the Code. The Court examined the sequence of the notices, the statutory right of appeal, and the applicable limitation period, concluding that the Section 202 notice could not lawfully precede the Section 61 order and was therefore unsustainable. Consequently, the Court quashed and set aside the Section 202 notice and directed the authority to adhere to the proper procedure for encroachment removal. The petition was disposed of without the Court addressing the merits of the underlying encroachment dispute.
Issues considered
- Whether a notice issued under Section 202 of the Gujarat Land Revenue Code is valid when issued prior to an order under Section 61 of the same Code
- Whether the pending statutory appeal and limitation period affect the enforceability of the Section 202 notice
- Whether coercive steps for encroachment removal can be taken before the limitation period for appeal expires
Subjects
Judgment
C/SCA/839/2026 ORDER DATED: 21/01/2026
IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 839 of 2026
===================================================
IMTYAJALI MEMOODALI DIWAN
Versus
STATE OF GUJARAT & ORS.
===================================================
Appearance:
MR SP MAJMUDAR(3456) for the Petitioner(s) No. 1
MR. ANGESH A. PANCHAL, AGP for the Respondent(s) No. 1,2,3
===================================================
CORAM:HONOURABLE MS. JUSTICE VAIBHAVI D. NANAVATI
Date : 21/01/2026
ORAL ORDER
1. RULE, returnable forthwith. Mr. Angesh A. Panchal
learned AGP waives service of Rule on behalf of the respondent –
State. With the consent of the learned advocates appearing for the
respective parties, the matter is taken-up for final hearing.
2. Heard Mr. S.P. Majmudar, learned advocate appearing
for the petitioner and Mr. Angesh A. Panchal, learned AGP
appearing for the respondents.
3. By way of present petition, the petitioner herein has
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C/SCA/839/2026 ORDER DATED: 21/01/2026
prayed to quash and set aside the impugned order dated 06.01.2026
passed by the respondent no.2 as well as notice / order dated
06.12.2025 issued by the respondent no.2 under the Land Revenue
Code, 1879 (for short ‘the Code’). [Annexure-F Collectively].
4. Mr. Majmudar, learned advocate appearing for the
petitioner submits that the petitioner herein is issued an order
under Section 61 of the Code, on 06.01.2026 duly produced at
Annexure – F to the petition, wherein, the respondent authority has
directed to remove the encroachment within a period of one week.
It is submitted that the petitioner herein is in process of preferring
an appeal. In view thereof, the impugned notice be directed not to
be acted upon. It is submitted that the notice under Section 202 of
the Code, 1879 was issued prior to the issuance of the order under
Section 61 of the Code i.e. on 17.12.2025. It is submitted that such
exercise of powers is beyond the scope of the Code, wherein, the
notice under Section 202 of the Code cannot be preceded by the
order under Section 61 of the Code.
5. Mr. Jwalant Vora, learned AGP appearing for the
respondents submits that the respondent authority shall follow due
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C/SCA/839/2026 ORDER DATED: 21/01/2026
procedure under the Code.
6. Considering the submissions advanced by the learned
advocates appearing for the respective parties, in view of statutory
Appeal provided against the order under Section 61 of the Code,
the limitation period thereof, the authorities are directed not to
take any coercive steps till the limitation period is over. Further, it
also emerges from the record, which is not in dispute that the
notice under Section 202 of the Code preceded the order under
Section 61 of the Code dated 06.01.2026, which is impugned in the
present petition. In view of the aforesaid, the impugned notice is
such that the same is not sustainable in eye of law and accordingly,
the notice issued under Section 202 dated 06.12.2025 is quashed
and set aside. Further, the respondent authority shall follow due
procedure in accordance with law as provided under the Land
Revenue Code for removal of encroachment in question.
7. It is made clear that, this Court has not gone into the
merits of the case and no opinion is expressed thereon. The present
order is passed with the consent of the learned advocates appearing
for the respective parties.
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C/SCA/839/2026 ORDER DATED: 21/01/2026
8. All the contentions are kept open to be agitated before
the Appellate forum. Parties are expected to co-operate in the
proceedings before the Appellate forum.
9. The present petition stands disposed of, accordingly.
Rule is made absolute to the aforesaid extent.
9.1. The order passed in the present petition be
communicated to the concerned Officer by the learned AGP
forthwith.
Direct service today is permitted.
(VAIBHAVI D. NANAVATI,J)
Pradhyuman
Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
Digitally signed by: PRADHYUMANSINH DILIPSINH RAHEVAR(HC01408), PRIVATE SECRETARY, at High Court of Gujarat on 21/01/2026 15:36:36
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