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High Court of Gujarat

ROSHANNATH DHARMANATHversusSTATE OF GUJARAT

Disposal
58-RULE ISSUED & RULE ABSOLUTE/ALLOWED @FH

Holding

The High Court has jurisdiction to order the release of a vehicle seized under the Gujarat Prohibition Act, provided that appropriate conditions such as a surety and undertaking are imposed.

Summary

The petitioner, Rohannath Dharmanath, filed a special criminal application under Article 226 and Article 227 of the Constitution and Section 497 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, seeking the release of his Mahindra Bolero truck (Reg No. GJ‑27‑X‑5365) seized by police under the Gujarat Prohibition Act for allegedly carrying liquor without a permit. The prosecution argued that the vehicle was lawfully confiscated following a search based on secret information. The petitioner relied on the Supreme Court’s observations in Sunderbhai Ambalal Desai v. State of Gujarat (AIR 2003 SC 638) and a prior Gujarat High Court decision in Musa Khan Jat v. State of Gujarat (SCR.A/7190/2017) where similar vehicles were released. The Court held that it possesses the jurisdiction to order the vehicle’s release, subject to appropriate safeguards. Accordingly, the petition was allowed, directing the trial court to release the vehicle upon the petitioner furnishing a surety equal to the vehicle’s value, filing an undertaking not to transfer the vehicle, and complying with photographic and panchanama requirements, with the vehicle remaining subject to confiscation upon any subsequent offence.

Issues considered

  • Whether the High Court can, under Article 226/227 and its inherent powers, order the release of a vehicle seized under the Gujarat Prohibition Act.
  • Whether imposing conditions such as a surety, undertaking, and photographic documentation is within the Court’s authority.
  • Whether precedents (Sunderbhai Ambalal Desai v. State of Gujarat and Musa Khan Jat v. State of Gujarat) support granting relief in the present case.

Legislation cited

Subjects

Article 226Article 227Vehicle seizureGujarat Prohibition ActSuretyInherent powers of High CourtRelease of confiscated propertyPrecedent

Judgment

     R/SCR.A/17012/2025                           ORDER DATED: 23/02/2026




             IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD

 R/SPECIAL CRIMINAL APPLICATION (POSSESSION OF MUDDAMAL)
                      NO. 17012 of 2025

==========================================================
                          ROHANNATH DHARMANATH
                                   Versus
                             STATE OF GUJARAT
==========================================================
Appearance:
MR ANKIT V DIXIT(10019) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
MR.HIMANSHU PATEL, APP for the Respondent(s) No. 1
==========================================================

 CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE M. R. MENGDEY

                              Date : 23/02/2026

                               ORAL ORDER


1.      Leave to amend.
        The petitioner has preferred this petition, seeking to invoke
extraordinary jurisdiction of this Court under Article 226 and
supervisory jurisdiction under Article 227 of the Constitution of
India so also inherent powers of this Court under Section 497 of
the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 with a prayer to
release Muddamal Vehicle i.e Mahindra Bolero Truck bearing
Registration No.GJ-27-X-5365 detained in connection with the
FIR No.11188007250546 of 2025 registered with Meghraj Police
Station, Aravalli for the offences punishable under provisions of
the Gujarat Prohibition Act.

2.      Rule. Learned APP waives notice of rule for and on behalf
of the respondent.

3.      The case of the prosecution is that while the police


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     R/SCR.A/17012/2025                                   ORDER DATED: 23/02/2026




personnel were on patrolling, they received a secret information
of the vehicle in question carrying liquor and when police
authorities intercepted the same, on carrying out the search of
the said vehicle, its driver was found carrying liquor without any
pass or permit. Therefore, an FIR as aforesaid came to be
registered for the offence punishable under the Prohibition Act.

4.      Heard learned advocate for the petitioner and learned APP
for the respondent.

5.      Learned Advocate for the petitioner has urged that this
Court has wide powers, while exercising such powers under
Article 226 of the Constitution. It can also take into account the
ratio laid down in the case of 'SUNDERBHAI AMBALAL DESAI
VS. STATE OF GUJARAT', AIR 2003 SC 638, wherein, the
Apex Court lamented the scenario of number of vehicles having
been kept unattended and becoming junk within the police
station premises.

6.      Learned           APP   for   the    respondent   has     objected          the
submissions made by learned advocate for the petitioner in view
of the provisions of confiscation of the vehicle contained in the
Prohibition Act, however, did not dispute that powers of this
Court under Article 226 of the Constitution to order release of
the vehicle can be exercised at any time, whenever the Court
deems it appropriate.

7.      The coordinate bench of this Court in the case of Musa
Khan Jat Vs. State of Gujarat (SCR.A/7190/2017), in an
identical case, released the vehicle by exercising the power under
Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India.


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      R/SCR.A/17012/2025                           ORDER DATED: 23/02/2026




8.       It would be worthwhile to refer profitably at this stage to
the observations made by the Apex Court in 'SUNDERBHAI
AMBALAL DESAI VS. STATE OF GUJARAT' (Supra), which
read as under:

         "15. Learned senior counsel Mr. Dholakia, appearing for the
         State of Gujarat further submitted that at present in the
         police station premises, number of vehicles are kept
         unattended and vehicles become junk day by day. It is his
         contention that appropriate directions should be given to the
         Magistrates who are dealing with such questions to hand
         over such vehicles to its owner or to the person from whom
         the said vehicles are seized by taking appropriate bond and
         the guarantee for the return of the said vehicles if required
         by the Court at any point of time.

         16. However, the learned counsel appearing for the
         petitioners submitted that this question of handing over
         vehicles to the person from whom it is seized or to its true
         owner is always a matter of litigation and a lot of arguments
         are advanced by the concerned persons.

         17. In our view, whatever be the situation, it is of no use to
         keep such seized vehicles at the police stations for a long
         period. It is for the Magistrate to pass appropriate orders
         immediately by taking appropriate bond and guarantee as
         well as security for return of the said vehicles, if required at
         any point of time. This can be done pending hearing of
         applications for return of such vehicles."

9.       Resultantly, this petition is allowed.


10.       The learned Trial Court / authority concerned is directed
to release the vehicle of the petitioner being Muddamal Vehicle
i.e Mahindra Bolero Truck bearing Registration No.GJ-27-X-
5365 detained in connection with the FIR No.11188007250546
of 2025 registered with Meghraj Police Station, Aravalli on the


                                  Page 3 of 4
      R/SCR.A/17012/2025                                                             ORDER DATED: 23/02/2026




terms and conditions that the petitioner:


          (i) shall furnish a solvent surety of the amount equivalent
          to the price of the vehicle in question stated in the FIR.
          (ii) shall file undertaking before the learned Trial Court that
          he shall not transfer the vehicle till final disposal of the
          trial.
          (iii)      shall produce the vehicle as and when directed by the
          learned Trial Court.
          (iv) in the event of any subsequent offence, the vehicle shall
          stand confiscated.

11.       Before release of the vehicle, concerned police authority
shall take photographs of the vehicle from all sides at the cost of
the petitioner and shall draw necessary panchanama to that
effect. Said panchanama and photographs shall be part of
charge sheet papers for the purpose of trial.


12.       Copy of this order be send to concerned RTO, where the
vehicle is registered, for necessary entry in the Register and to
take notice that this Court has restrained transfer of vehicle till
final disposal of the trial. Such transfer shall be subject to any
order that may be passed by the learned Trial Court permitting
transfer of vehicle.


13.       Rule is made absolute, accordingly. Direct service is
permitted.

                                                                                         (M. R. MENGDEY,J)
NABILA
Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
Digitally signed by: NABILABANU MOHAMADNOOR PATNIJAMAT(HC00630), Private Secretary, at High Court of Gujarat on 25/02/2026 16:51:51




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