Bombay High Court
AFSANA MEHABUM DESAI AND ANR.versusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ANR.
- Disposal
- Allowed
Holding
The Court allowed the anticipatory bail application, imposing a personal bond and conditions, and held that custodial interrogation was no longer necessary.
Summary
The applicants, Afsana Mehabub Desai and Sangita Parshuram Pujari, employees of a hospital, sought anticipatory bail in connection with a FIR alleging offences under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, including forcible termination of pregnancy. They claimed false implication, no overt act, and highlighted that the principal accused was already in custody and they had previously received interim protection. The prosecution argued that the applicants were actively involved and that custodial interrogation was necessary. The Court noted that the investigation was complete, a charge‑sheet had been filed, the applicants had cooperated, and they had no criminal antecedents, rendering further interrogation unnecessary. Consequently, the Court granted anticipatory bail with a personal bond and specific reporting and conduct conditions, warning that violation could lead to cancellation.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the applicants despite serious charges under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita.
- Whether custodial interrogation of the applicants remains necessary after the filing of the charge‑sheet.
- Whether the conditions imposed are sufficient to safeguard the investigation and protect witnesses.
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 — s. 115(2), 238, 3(5), 351(2), 352, 64(1), 88
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- bail conditions
- criminal procedure
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita
- false implication
- hospital employees
- pregnancy termination
- custodial interrogation
Judgment
501 ABA NO. 108 OF 2026
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
CIRCUIT BENCH AT KOLHAPUR
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
ANTICIPATORY BAIL APPLICATION NO. 108 OF 2026
1) Afsana Mehabub Desai
2) Sangita Parshuram Pujari
Versus
The State of Maharashtra and Another
…
• Ms. Aruna Pai, Advocate for the Applicants
• Mr. N. B. Pawar, APP for Respondents – State
…
CORAM : MEHROZ K. PATHAN, J.
DATED : 25.06.2026
PER COURT :
1. Not on board. Upon mentioning, taken on production board.
2. Heard learned counsel for the applicant and the learned APP
for the respondents-State.
3. The applicants have approached this Court apprehending
arrest in connection with C.R. No.18 of 2026 dated 13.01.2026
registered with Karad Taluka Police Station, District Satara, for the
offences punishable under Sections 64(1), 88, 238, 352, 351(2) and
115(2) read with Section 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023.
4. Learned counsel for the applicants submits that the applicants
have been falsely implicated in the present crime. It is submitted that
the allegations against them have been exaggerated only with a view
to invoke stringent penal provisions and thereby oppose their claim
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501 ABA NO. 108 OF 2026
for bail. The applicants are employees of Kranti Hospital run by
Dr. Uday Thigle. Applicant No.1 was working as an Aaya and
Applicant No.2 as a Staff Nurse. According to the learned counsel,
neither of them had any role in the commission of the alleged offence
and no specific overt act has been attributed to them. It is further
submitted that the principal accused, Hindurao, has already been
arrested and is in judicial custody, whereas his son has been granted
interim protection by this Court in Anticipatory Bail Application
No.297 of 2026 by order dated 09.06.2026.
5. Learned counsel further submits that the applicants were
granted interim protection by the learned Additional Sessions Judge,
Karad on 03.02.2026, which continued till disposal of their
anticipatory bail application on 17.02.2026. Immediately thereafter,
the applicants approached this Court and, by order dated 24.02.2026,
this Court continued the interim protection, which is still in
operation. It is submitted that the applicants have no criminal
antecedents, have fully cooperated with the investigation and are
ready to abide by any condition that may be imposed by this Court.
Hence, it is prayed that the interim protection be confirmed.
6. Per contra, the learned APP strongly opposes the application. It
is submitted that the applicants are involved in serious offences
punishable with imprisonment for life. According to the prosecution,
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501 ABA NO. 108 OF 2026
the statements of the victim and other witnesses disclose the active
involvement of the applicants in forcibly terminating the pregnancy
of the victim. It is further submitted that the applicants acted in
connivance with the principal accused Hindurao and his family
members and, therefore, their custodial interrogation is necessary.
7. I have considered the rival submissions and perused the FIR as
well as the charge-sheet. The applicants have remained protected
pursuant to the interim order passed by this Court on 24.02.2026.
During the subsistence of the said protection, the investigation has
been completed and the charge-sheet has been filed on 10.03.2026.
There is nothing on record to indicate that the applicants have
misused the interim protection or have failed to cooperate with the
investigation.
8. The material placed on record indicates that the applicants
were working as hospital employees. The principal accused has
already been arrested, while another co-accused has been granted
protection by this Court. Considering the nature of the allegations,
the role attributed to the present applicants, the fact that the
investigation has culminated in the filing of the charge-sheet, the
continued cooperation of the applicants during the investigation and
the absence of any criminal antecedents, I am of the opinion that
their custodial interrogation is no longer necessary. The apprehension
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501 ABA NO. 108 OF 2026
expressed by the prosecution can be adequately addressed by
imposing appropriate conditions.
9. Hence, the following order is passed :-
ORDER
i. The Anticipatory Bail Application is allowed.
ii. In the event of arrest of Applicants (1) Afsana Mehabub
Desai and (2) Sangita Parshuram Pujari in connection with
C.R. No.18 of 2026 dated 13.01.2026 registered with Karad
Taluka Police Station, District Satara, for the offences
punishable under Sections 64(1), 88, 238, 352, 351(2) and
115(2) read with Section 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya
Sanhita, 2023, they shall be released on bail on each
furnishing a P.R. Bond in the sum of Rs.50,000/- (Rupees
Fifty Thousand only) each with one or two solvent sureties
in the like amount, on the following conditions :-
A) The applicants shall report to the Investigating Officer
at the concerned Police Station on every Saturday
between 12.00 noon and 2.00 p.m. till the filing of the
supplementary charge-sheet, if any, and thereafter as
and when called by the Investigating Officer.
B) The applicants shall also cooperate with the
investigation.
C) The applicants shall not pressurize the prosecution
witnesses and shall not tamper with the prosecution
evidence, in any manner.
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501 ABA NO. 108 OF 2026
D) The applicants shall furnish copies of their Aadhaar
Cards and PAN Cards, along with their residential
addresses, mobile numbers and particulars of two
close relatives, to the Investigating Officer and shall
keep the same updated during the pendency of the
proceedings.
10. Needless to say, violation of any of the aforesaid conditions
may entitle the prosecution to seek cancellation of the anticipatory
bail granted hereinabove.
11. The observations made herein are prima facie in nature and
confined to the adjudication of the present anticipatory bail
application. The Trial Court shall decide the case independently on its
own merits, uninfluenced by any observations made in this order.
12. In view of the above, the Anticipatory Bail Application stands
disposed of.
( MEHROZ K. PATHAN, J. )
Jhs/ 5/5
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