Bombay High Court
SUMIT PRAKASH YADAVversusSTATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ANR.
- Disposal
- Disposed Off
Holding
The anticipatory bail application is dismissed as a prima facie case exists and custodial interrogation is required.
Summary
The applicant sought anticipatory bail under Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, for alleged involvement in an extortion case (Crime No. 34 of 2026) involving multiple accused and offences under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023. The prosecution alleged that the applicant participated in extorting a sum of money and was seen counting the cash, supported by a witness statement. The applicant contended that he was not named in the FIR, had appeared before the investigating officer, and that custodial interrogation was unnecessary. The State argued that the applicant had failed to cooperate, did not appear before the investigating officer as required, and that a prima‑facie case existed necessitating custodial interrogation and a test identification parade. After examining the evidence and noting the applicant's lack of proof of appearance, the court found a prima‑facie case and rejected the anticipatory bail application, ordering its dismissal.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail can be granted under Section 482 when a prima facie case of extortion exists
- Whether the applicant's alleged non‑cooperation and failure to appear before the investigating officer justify denial of bail
- Whether custodial interrogation and a test identification parade are necessary for the investigation
- Whether inclusion of the applicant as an accused via remand order, despite not being named in the FIR, affects bail eligibility
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 — s. 482
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 — s. 308(2), 308(5), 308(6), 308(7), 3(5), 351(2), 352
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- Section 482
- extortion
- custodial interrogation
- non‑cooperation
- criminal procedure
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita
- Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita
Judgment
32-ABA-165-2026.doc
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
CIRCUIT BENCH AT KOLHAPUR
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
ANTICIPATORY BAIL APPLICATION NO. 165 OF 2026
Sumit Prakash Yadav ...Applicant
Versus
State of Maharashtra And Anr. ...Respondents
-------
Mr. Vaibhav Halake, Advocate for the Applicant.
Mrs. S. N. Deshmukh, APP for the Respondent – State.
PSI A. S. Kudle, Murgud Police Station, is present.
-------
CORAM : ASHWIN D. BHOBE, J.
DATE : 28th September, 2026.
P.C. :
1. Heard Mr. Vaibhav Halake, learned Advocate for the Applicant
and Mrs. S. N. Deshmukh, learned APP for the Respondent – State.
2. By this Application filed under Section 482 of the Bharatiya
Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, the Applicant seeks pre-arrest bail
apprehending arrest in Crime No. 34 of 2026, registered at Murgud
Police Station, for offences punishable under Sections 308(2), 308(5),
308(6), 308(7), 351(2) and 352, read with Section 3(5) of the
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023.
3. Mr. Vaibhav Halake, learned Advocate for the Applicant states
that there are 5 Accused in Crime No. 34 of 2026, Applicant being
Arjun 1
32-ABA-165-2026.doc
Accused No. 5.
4. In brief, the prosecution case is that on 01.01.2026, Rushikesh
Dhende (Accused No. 1) called the Complainant’s father (Krushna
Dabhole) and informed him that Tejpal Kamble (Accused No. 2) had
come to meet him at Murgud Naka. Upon meeting Accused No. 2 and
Saurabh Kamble (Accused No. 3), the Complainant’s father was
threatened with complaints under the POCSO Act, the Atrocities Act
and for rape, in connection with his friendship and WhatsApp
conversations with a minor girl. The accused persons demanded ₹15
lakh to avoid registration of the offences and threatened the
Complainant’s father with harm to his family if he did not pay. Between
02.01.2026 and 04.01.2026, the accused persons and an unknown
person continued threatening Complainant’s father over the telephone.
On 06.01.2026, the Complainant’s father paid ₹15 lakh in cash to
Accused No. 2, Accused No. 3 and an unknown person. However, they
told the Complainant's father that the ₹15 lakh was a token amount and
further demanded an additional ₹35 lakh, threatening to lodge criminal
complaints if the amount was not paid by 25.01.2026. Subsequently, on
12.01.2026, the police informed the Complainant that they had
registered a complaint against his father and took him to the police
station. The Complainant states that he learnt of the extortion from his
Arjun 2
32-ABA-165-2026.doc
father during visits to him in judicial custody and handed over a pen
drive containing call recordings and voice recordings of the
conversations to the police. Accordingly, the Complainant lodged the
present FIR on 22.02.2026 against Accused No. 1, Accused No. 2,
Accused No. 3, and one unknown accomplice. The Applicant was made
Accused No. 5 in the present crime, based on the disclosure made by the
co-accused regarding his alleged involvement in the crime.
5. On 09.04.2026, the following order was passed in this
Application:-
1. Learned Advocate for the Applicant tenders across the bar an Order
dated 8th April 2026 passed by the Additional Sessions Judge, Kolhapur in
Criminal Bail Application No. 276 of 2026, whereby Original Accused No. 2,
namely Tejpal Yuvraj Kamble, has been released on regular bail.
2. The Learned Advocate for the Applicant submits that paragraph 10
of the said Order records that the Investigating Officer has seized certain
pen drives, mobile handsets with SIM cards, and more pertinently, the
muddemal amount of Rs. 14 lakhs has already been recovered. He further
submits that the Applicant's name is not mentioned in the FIR and has been
introduced only in the second remand application, merely alleging that he
was present and that certain amounts were taken.
3. The Learned APP submits that the Investigating Officer is unable to
remain present before the Court today and seeks time to take instructions.
4. Considering the aforesaid submissions, there shall be ad-interim
relief in terms of prayer clause (b).
5. Stand over to 18th April 2026.
Arjun 3
32-ABA-165-2026.doc
6. Prayer clause (b), referred to in the order dated 09.04.2026,
reads thus:-
(b) That pending the hearing and final disposal of the
present Anticipatory Bail Application, this Hon'ble Court may
be pleased to grant interim bail to the Applicant in
connection with C.R. No. 34 of 2026 registered with Murgud
Police Station, Kolhapur;
7. Mrs. S. N. Deshmukh, learned APP for the Respondent - State, has
raised a strong objection to entertaining this Anticipatory Bail
Application. She states that the Applicant, involved in a serious offence,
did not appear before the Investigating Officer at Murgud Police Station
on any date, even after being granted interim bail on 09.04.2026. She
submits that by this conduct, the Applicant has abused the process of
law and taken Court orders for granted. She submits that in view of the
Applicant's failure to appear before the Investigating Officer at Murgud
Police Station, the investigation in Crime No. 34 of 2026 has stalled as
regards the Applicant. She submits that the Applicant's presence before
the Investigating Officer is required for a thorough investigation, to
conduct a test identification parade, given the serious allegations made
in the FIR by the Complainant. She submits that the custodial
interrogation of the Applicant is necessary. She therefore opposes the
present Application.
Arjun 4
32-ABA-165-2026.doc
8. With reference to the said submission of Mrs. S. N. Deshmukh,
learned APP, Mr. Vaibhav Halake, learned Advocate for the Applicant,
submits that the Applicant is not named in the FIR and that the
Applicant has been brought on record and arrayed as an accused in
view of the remand order dated 27.02.2026. He submits that the entire
amount alleged to have been extorted has been recovered at the
instance of the other accused, who have been released on regular bail.
9. Mr. Vaibhav Halake, learned Advocate for the Applicant submits
that the Applicant appeared before the Investigating Officer, Murgud
Police Station, on 2 dates, i.e. 23.02.2026 and 24.02.2026. He submits
that the Investigating Officer also seized the Applicant's mobile phone
on one of those dates. He submits that custodial interrogation of the
Applicant is not required. He reiterates that the FIR contains no
allegations against the Applicant.
10. In response to the submissions advanced by Mr. Vaibhav Halake,
learned Advocate for the Applicant, Mrs. S. N. Deshmukh, learned APP,
by referring to the investigation papers, submits that a witness (Gulab
Thadke) has categorically stated that the Applicant, along with Accused
No. 2, is involved in the crime, having come to the spot and even
collected the extortion amount. She further, by referring to the
Arjun 5
32-ABA-165-2026.doc
statement of Gulab Thadke, submits that the Applicant was found
counting the cash handed over as the extorted amount. She submits
that the other accused have been released on regular bail upon
completion of the investigation against them. She submits that the
Applicant has not cooperated in the investigation. Hence, she reiterates
that the Applicant is required for custodial interrogation in the present
crime, which is of a serious nature, i.e., extortion of money.
11. Perused the records and the investigation papers as relied by Mrs.
S. N. Deshmukh, learned APP.
12. Prima facie, the involvement of the Applicant, as submitted by
Mrs. S. N. Deshmukh, learned APP, is evident in Crime No. 34 of 2026,
as per the statement of the witness Gulab Thadke. As submitted by Mrs.
S. N. Deshmukh, learned APP, the Applicant's involvement in the crime
is in extorting money and even counting it after receiving it from
Krushna Dabhole.
13. Mrs. S. N. Deshmukh, learned APP, has submitted that part of the
extortion amount remains unrecovered and that the custodial
interrogation of the Applicant is required to unearth the involvement of
other persons and to identify any other such instances. Mrs. S. N.
Arjun 6
32-ABA-165-2026.doc
Deshmukh, learned APP, further states that a test identification parade
is also required.
14. Despite the order dated 09.04.2026, which granted the Applicant
ad-interim bail, the Applicant chose not to appear before the
Investigating Officer or cooperate with the investigation.
15. Though Mr. Vaibhav Halake, on instructions from the Applicant,
has submitted that the Applicant appeared before the Investigating
Officer at Murgud Police Station on 23rd and 24th February, 2026, and
even surrendered his mobile, there is no material to support his
statement.
16. Mrs. S. N. Deshmukh, learned APP, on instructions from the
Investigating Officer disputes and denies the statement made by Mr.
Vaibhav Halake, learned Advocate for the Applicant. She submits that
this is another attempt made by the Applicant to mislead the Court.
17. Mrs. S. N. Deshmukh, learned APP, submits that the practice in
the State of Maharashtra is that once an accused is directed to appear
before the Investigating Officer, the accused maintains a diary and the
Investigating Officer affixes their seal and the date and time of the
appearance of the accused. She states that the Applicant has not
Arjun 7
32-ABA-165-2026.doc
produced proof of his appearance.
18. Upon this submission by Mrs. S. N. Deshmukh, learned APP, to a
query addressed to Mr. Vaibhav Halake, learned Advocate for the
Applicant, as to whether he has any such proof, he, on instructions from
the Applicant, answers in the negative.
19. In view of the above and more particularly, a prima facie case
having been made out against the Applicant, warranting his custodial
interrogation in Crime No. 34 of 2026 no indulgence is warranted. This
application is therefore rejected.
20. Anticipatory Bail Application No. 165 of 2026 is dismissed.
(ASHWIN D. BHOBE, J.)
Digitally
signed by
ARJUN
ARJUN KRISHNA
KRISHNA RODGE
RODGE Date:
2026.09.30
12:18:35
+0530
Arjun 8
Checking your session…