Bombay High Court
ALPESH SURESHCHANDRA KOTHARIversusSTATE OF MAHARASHTRA
- Decided
- Disposal
- ANTICIPATORY BAIL GRANTED
Holding
Anticipatory bail is granted subject to specified conditions.
Summary
The applicant sought anticipatory bail under Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, in a case registered under Section 406 of the IPC for alleged criminal breach of trust involving pledged gold. The complainant claimed she pledged 23‑carat gold for a loan of Rs.9,00,000, which the applicant allegedly sold, while the applicant contended he purchased the gold as a jeweller and no pledge existed. The FIR was lodged four years after the alleged incident, and no evidence of a pledge was presented. The court noted the applicant’s cooperation with the police, lack of criminal antecedents, and the interim protection already granted. Consequently, the court granted anticipatory bail with conditions including a personal bond, cooperation with investigation, and non‑interference with witnesses.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail should be granted in a case of alleged criminal breach of trust under Section 406 IPC.
- Whether the allegations of a gold pledge constitute a cognizable offence warranting arrest.
- Whether the applicant’s personal liberty outweighs the investigative needs.
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 — s. 482
- Indian Penal Code, 1860 — s. 406
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- criminal breach of trust
- Section 406 IPC
- Section 482 BNSS
- personal liberty
- investigation
- gold pledge
- loan
Judgment
17-aba1767-26.doc
vai
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
VASANT CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
ANANDRAO
IDHOL
ANTICIPATORY BAIL APPLICATION NO.1767 OF 2026
Digitally signed
by VASANT
ANANDRAO
IDHOL Alpesh Sureshchandra Kothari ...Applicant
Date: 2026.08.31
19:26:04 +0530 V/s.
State of Maharashtra & Anr. ...Respondents
Mr.Surendra R. Yadav for the Applicant.
Ms.Geeta P. Mulekar, APP for the Respondent – State.
Mr.S.S. Chikhalikar, API, Samta Nagar Police Station is present in
Court.
CORAM : PRAFULLA S. KHUBALKAR, J.
DATE : 31ST AUGUST, 2026.
P.C. :-
1. Heard learned counsel for applicant as well as learned APP
for respondent. Respondent no.2 / complaint is present in person.
2. The applicant has filed the instant application under
Section 482 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS)
seeking pre-arrest bail in C.R. No.574 of 2026 registered with Samta
Nagar Police Station for the offence punishable under Section 406 of
Indian Penal Code,1860 (IPC).
3. The FIR is registered on the basis of the report lodged by
1/4
17-aba1767-26.doc
the complainant alleging that on 1st May, 2022, the complainant has
pledged certain gold of 23 carat with the accused, for securing loan of
Rs.9,00,000/-. She has alleged that she has taken the loan of
Rs.9,00,000/- from the accused against the gold at the time when her
husband was ill. She has alleged that thereafter when she gone to
accused no.1 for getting the gold released, the accused told her that
the gold was already sold by him. On the basis of these allegations,
FIR came to be registered against this applicant.
4. Learned counsel for applicant submits that the allegations
about pledging of gold are without any basis. He submits that the
applicant is a jeweller, who has purchased the gold from the
complainant against total amount of Rs.9,00,000/-. He submits that
after purchasing the gold, the applicant utilized it by selling the same
and there is no question of any criminal breach of trust, as alleged. He
also submitted that the applicant has attended the police station at
about 12 times and considering the co-operation of the applicant, the
interim protection granted on 08.07.2026 be confirmed.
5. The application is opposed by the learned APP and it is
stated that the complainant has alleged in the complaint that the gold
was pledged by the complainant. She submits that the investigation as
regards the allegations has to be conducted thoroughly, since it has to
2/4
17-aba1767-26.doc
be investigated as to whether the applicant has maintained any record
about sell of the said golden articles.
6. Perused the FIR and documents placed on record. It has to
be noted that the alleged offence has occurred on 5 th May, 2022 and
the report is lodged on 29th May, 2026, i.e. after a period of about 4
years. There is nothing on record to show any transaction of any
pledge. Considering the nature of allegations, it has to be noted that
there is nothing to show at this stage that the gold was pledged by the
complainant with the applicant. The contentions of the applicant that
he has attended the Police Station at about 12 times is also not
disputed by the Investigating Officer. As such at this stage, the
presence of the applicant can be secured by directing him to attend
the Police Station and extend co-operation to the Investigating
Agency. The applicant is also directed to extend co-operation by giving
his handwriting and signatures, for examination.
7. Further, it is also pointed out that there are no criminal
antecedents against this applicant. Pertinently, in view of the interim
protection granted by this Court by an order dated 8th July, 2026, the
applicant has attended the Police Station and the applicant is again
ready to extend co-operation to the investigating agency.
8. Considering all these aspects, the personal liberty of this
3/4
17-aba1767-26.doc
applicant needs to be protected subject to certain conditions. Hence I
pass the following order :-
ORDER:
a). The anticipatory bail application is allowed.
b). In the event of arrest of the applicant in Crime No.574 of
2026 registered with Samta Nagar Police Station for the offence
punishable under Sections 406 of IPC, he be released on bail on
furnishing P. R. Bond of Rs.25,000/- with one solvent surety in the
like amount.
c). The applicant is directed to give his sample handwriting
and signatures to the Investigating Agency whenever called upon.
d). The applicant is directed to attend the Police Station as and
when called upon by the Investigating Officer and extend co-operation
during the trial.
e). The Applicant shall not influence the complainant or any
of the prosecution witnesses in any manner.
9. Accordingly, the application is allowed and disposed of in
above terms.
(PRAFULLA S. KHUBALKAR, J.)
4/4
Checking your session…