Bombay High Court
SUNILKUMAR RAM AVADHSINGHversusSTATE OF MAHARASHTRA
- Decided
- Disposal
- ANTICIPATORY BAIL GRANTED
Holding
The Court held that custodial interrogation is not required as the dispute is based on documentary evidence, and therefore confirmed the interim protection order with attendance conditions, granting anticipatory bail.
Summary
The applicant sought anticipatory bail in connection with FIR No. 1218 of 2025 alleging financial fraud, forgery, and breach of trust involving a vehicle loan. The prosecution argued the offences were serious and required custodial interrogation to uncover a larger conspiracy. The applicant contended he had repaid the loan, faced harassment from the finance company, and had no prior criminal record, seeking confirmation of an interim protection order. The Court observed that the case rests solely on documentary evidence already in the possession of the investigating officer, rendering custodial interrogation unnecessary. Consequently, the Court confirmed the interim protection order with a condition that the applicant attend the police station when called, and allowed the anticipatory bail application.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail should be granted in a case involving alleged forgery and financial fraud.
- Whether custodial interrogation is necessary for the investigation.
- Whether the interim protection order previously granted should be confirmed or modified.
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 — s. 316(2), 318(4), 336(2), 336(3), 338, 340(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- forgery
- financial fraud
- documentary evidence
- interim protection order
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita
- criminal procedure
Judgment
908-ABA-1801-2026
Harish
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
ANTICIPATORY BAIL APPLICATION NO.1801 OF 2026
Sunilkumar Ram Avadhsingh ...Applicant
V/s.
State of Maharashtra ...Respondent
WITH
INTERIM APPLICATION NO. 3012 OF 2026
IN
ANTICIPATORY BAIL APPLICATION NO. 1801 OF 2026
Gurdeep Singh Santhok Ajmani ...Applicant
V/s.
State of Maharashtra ...Respondent
Adv.Veerdhawal Deshmukh with Mr.Ameyprasad Atigre for the Applicant.
Adv. Bapu V. Holambe, APP for the Respondent – State.
API- Mr. Rohan Deshmukh (IO), PSI - Mr. Nitin Kamble (Pairavi Officer),
Amboli Police Station, Mumbai are present in Court.
CORAM: PRAFULLA S. KHUBALKAR, J.
DATE : 23rd SEPTEMBER, 2026.
P.C. :-
1. Heard learned counsel for applicant as well as learned APP for
the Respondent - State
2. The applicant is apprehending arrest in connection with Crime
No. 1218 of 2025, dated 18.12.2025, registered with Amboli Police Station,
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Brihanmumbai (City), for the offence punishable under Sections 340(2),
336(3), 338, 336(2), 316(2) and 318(4) of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS),
2023.
3. The allegations in the FIR are that the applicant had allegedly
committed substantial financial fraud, forgery, and breach of trust against
the partnership firm M/s Ajmani Consultancy Services. Having initially
secured a Rs. 2,00,000/- vehicle loan from the firm in August, 2016 to
operate a Hyundai Santro Taxi (MH-02-BQ-7521), the accused later
defaulted on his monthly installments after November, 2019 leaving an
outstanding balance of Rs. 2,18,200/-.
4 It is alleged that in October, 2024 the applicant deceptively
obtained the vehicle's original R.C. Book under the mask of photocopying it
for repairs and never returned it. Applicant then forged the firm’s official
letterhead, rubber stamps, and signatures, falsely representing the
partnership as a proprietorship under a fake name ‘Asif Nameed’. Using
these fabricated documents, a fraudulent Form-35 application was filed at
the Andheri RTO and the applicant bypassed the requirement for a legitimate
No Objection Certificate and illegally transferred the vehicle's ownership
out of the victim's company name, and re-registered it under a different
financier naming M/s Sai Enterprises, HP Finance.
5. Learned counsel for applicant points out that the record
explicitly demonstrates that the applicant had already completed the full and
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final repayment of the loan amount availed from the finance company. It is
submitted that despite the complete liquidation of the liability, the finance
company arbitrarily began demanding additional and unsubstantiated sums
of money from the applicant, resorting to severe threats, intimidation, and
unlawful pressure. In response to this continuous harassment and illegal
extortion, the applicant proactively approached the authorities and issued
multiple formal written communications to both the Regional Transport
Office and the Police Department, detailing the illegal acts and threats
perpetrated by the finance company. Learned counsel for the applicant also
states that the applicant has no criminal antecedents and is ready to extend
his cooperation to the Investigating Agency as and when required. He also
submits that the applicant has attended the police station in accordance with
the interim protection order dated 10.07.2026 and therefore the interim
protection be confirmed.
6. The learned APP has vehemently opposed the application,
contending that the complainant operates a firm under the name and style of M/s
Ajmani Consultancy Services, from which the applicant had availed a loan facility.
It is alleged that the applicant, without liquidating the outstanding balance of Rs.
2,18,200/-, fraudulently fabricated a bogus letterhead, rubber stamp, and forged the
signatures of the informant. The applicant allegedly affixed this counterfeit rubber
stamp onto Form No. 35 and dishonestly submitted these fabricated documents to
various government authorities, including the Regional Transport Office thereby
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leading to the unauthorized deletion of the informant's company from the financier
details in the Registration Certificate Book. Learned APP submits that the
application deserves rejection on the grounds that the offence is serious and
involve a complex case of cheating and forgery. It is further submitted that the
applicant's custodial interrogation and physical arrest are absolutely essential to
unearth the wider conspiracy.
7. Learned counsel for the complainant / intervenor also opposed
the application and submitted that the applicant has committed forgery of
documents and by using forged signatures has misrepresented about the
status of the complainant’s concern as a partnership firm and proprietary
concern. He submitted that the applicant has submitted the forged
documents to the office of RTO and thus committed the offences alleged.
8. Perused the FIR and documents placed on record. It has to be noted
that the FIR is registered after a period of about 11 months from 27 th January,
2025, which is the date of communication with RTO. The applicant’s contention
that after repayment of loan, the finance company has demanded additional
amount and on that count has given threats to the applicant, is a part of
investigation. It is clear that the case against the applicant relies entirely on
documentary evidence. The material documents in question have already been
submitted to the Investigating Officer and are under his custody. As the entire
dispute centers on documentary evidence, the custodial interrogation of the
applicant is not required, to advance the investigation. Consequently, the presence
of the applicant can be secured, by directing him to join the investigation. There is
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nothing to show that the applicant has misused the interim protection order and
therefore, the interim protection granted to the applicant earlier needs to be
confirmed.
9. Hence, in view of the above, it is directed that the interim
protection granted by this Court by order dated 10.07.2026 stands confirmed
with modification of condition of attendance of police station with a
direction that applicant shall attend the police station as and when called
upon. Accordingly, the instant application for anticipatory bail is allowed.
(PRAFULLA S. KHUBALKAR, J.)
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