Bombay High Court
SACHIN BABURAO KAMBLEversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ANOTHER
- Disposal
- DISPOSED OFF
- Bench
- MEHROZ K PATHAN
Holding
The court denied anticipatory bail, holding that the evidence shows the applicant’s participation in the offence and that custodial interrogation is necessary.
Summary
The applicant, Sachin Baburao Kamble, a cashier at HDFC Bank, sought anticipatory bail in a case alleging he facilitated the misappropriation of loan amounts meant for women self‑help groups (Mahila Bachat Gats). The prosecution alleged that Kamble, acting as a teller, disbursed cash to a sales officer, Pankaj Pawar, without the presence of the group members, thereby aiding the creation of bogus members and the siphoning of loan funds amounting to over Rs 30 lakh. Kamble contended that he acted on instructions from senior bank officers, performed his duties without personal gain, and could at most be liable for negligence, not cheating or criminal breach of trust. The State argued that the FIR, CCTV footage, statements of group members, and a vigilance report clearly implicated Kamble in the fraud, justifying custodial interrogation. Citing Supreme Court precedents that treat economic offences as serious crimes warranting a stringent bail approach, the court held that sufficient material existed to deny anticipatory bail. Consequently, the application for anticipatory bail was rejected.
Issues considered
- Whether the applicant is entitled to anticipatory bail despite allegations of involvement in economic offences under IPC sections 409, 420 r/w 34.
- Whether the alleged conduct amounts merely to negligence or rises to the level of cheating/criminal breach of trust justifying denial of bail.
- Whether custodial interrogation is necessary given the gravity and complexity of the alleged fraud.
Legislation cited
- Indian Penal Code, 1860 — s. 34, 409, 420
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- economic offence
- bank fraud
- self‑help group loan fraud
- cheating
- criminal breach of trust
- IPC 409
- IPC 420
- custodial interrogation
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:2439
1
1985.25ABA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
ANTICIPATORY BAIL APPLICATION NO. 1985 OF 2025
Sachin Baburao Kamble,
Age : 35 years, Occu. Service,
R/o. Kini, Tq. Bhokar,
Dist. Nanded. .. APPLICANT
(Orig. Accused)
VERSUS
1] The State of Maharashtra
Through the Superintendent of Police,
Nanded, Tq. & District Nanded.
2] The Investigation Officer,
Police Station Bhokar,
Dist. Nanded. .. RESPONDENTS
...
Advocate for the applicant : Mr.D.M.Shinde
APP for Respondent-State : Mrs.P.J.Bharad
…
CORAM : MEHROZ K. PATHAN, J.
DATE : 13.01.2026
P.C. :
1] Heard the learned counsel for the applicant and
the learned APP for the respondent-State.
2] The applicant has filed present application
seeking anticipatory bail in connection with Crime
2
1985.25ABA
No.495/2025, dated 15.10.2025, registered with Bhokar
Police Station, Dist. Nanded, for the offence punishable
under Section 409, 420 r/w. 34 of the IPC.
3] The case of the prosecution is that the Cluster
Head HDFC Bank has lodged the first information report
alleging that he was working as Cluster Head for "Bachat
Gat" and under him, there are 8 branches. Out of that, he
alongwith the Manager Nandkishor Nevale looked after the
affairs of the HDFC Bank, Bhokar. Prior to this one Dashrat
Gaikwad and Pankaj Pawar was Sales Officer "Mahila
Bachat Gat". Kunal Rathod, Officer of Bank was assigned
with work for formation of "Mahila Bachat Gat" and
sanction loan applications of "Mahila Bachat Gat". One
Dayanand Godbole was the Officer of the Bank, who was
assigned with duties to check the members of "Mahila
Bachat Gat" and give information about loan. The cashier
Sachin Kamble i.e. present applicant was assigned with
duties to pay or credit the cash of loan to the members of
"Mahila Bachat Gat". After formation of Gat, one ATM card
3
1985.25ABA
is issued by the President for withdrawal of amount,
presence of the President and Secretary is required and
repayment of loan can be done by member. Some
complaints are received by the bank regarding "Mahila
Bachat Gat", hence, the informant and his companion
visited the Gat and after enquiry, it is noticed that the
misappropriation is done in 10 "Mahila Bachat Gat" to the
tune of Rs. 30,86,260/-.
4] The allegation is preparation of Bogus Members
in Ramabai Bachat Gat and disbursement of loan amount to
Pankaj Pawar by the applicant without presence of members
of Bachat Gat. In other Gat also, the allegations are that
without presence of members of Bachat Gat, the amount is
withdrawn and paid by the applicant-Sachin Kamble to
Pankaj Pawar and the entire amount is not received by the
Bachat Gat. One member has refused for loan still her file is
processed and amount is handed over to Dayanand Godbole
by the applicant. The amount is accepted by the Pankaj
Pawar for depositing in the loan account but it is not
4
1985.25ABA
deposited in the bank by Pankaj Pawar.
Hence, Pankaj Pawar is responsible for
preparation of Bogus Members as well as withdrawal of
amount from the account of "Mahila Bachat Gat" and after
accepting EMI amount from the members of "Mahila Bachat
Gat", the same is not deposited in their accounts. The
Officer, Krushan Rathod, is responsible for sanctioning the
loan without verifying the details. Dayanand Godbole is
responsible for giving permission to withdraw the amount
behind back of the members and KYC verification is also not
done. Cashier Sachin Kamble is responsible for
disbursement of the amount without verifying the members
and without their presence. Thus, the complainant has
prayed for appropriate action to be taken against the
accused persons.
5] The learned counsel Mr.D.M.Shinde for the
applicant submits that the applicant was working on the
direction of the Higher Officer of the Bank. The applicant
was handling the Bank accounts of Mahila Bachhat Gat and
5
1985.25ABA
most of the time Mahila Bachat Gat members did not visit
the Bank, the Sales Officer was given job of the withdrawal
of money and deposit of money even though the applicant
Cashier was not ready initially, however, upon oral
instructions, the Manager had allowed the said withdrawal
and deposits by the Sales Officers. The applicant was issued
show cause notice on 20.05.2024 and has submitted
explanation on 22.05.2024 and 23.05.2024. The applicant
was suspended on 12.06.2024 and after enquiry, the
applicant was terminated on 03.07.2024. The learned
counsel further submits that the applicant has discharged
his duties to the satisfaction of his Seniors and has
unblemished record. Even there are no allegations that the
applicant himself has received the amount for the Mahila
Bachat Gat. The allegations in the FIR itself would reveal
that the CCTV Footage shows that the applicant handed
over the amount to one Pankaj Pawar, who was working as
Sales Officer as per the practice followed in the Bank and
hence the applicant cannot be charged for
misappropriation. The applicant at the most can be charged
6
1985.25ABA
with negligence in performing duties and cannot be said to
have committed cheating or criminal breach of trust. The
applicant was pressurized to make payment of Rs.95,000/-
for the fraud committed by the Sales Officers. There is delay
in lodging the FIR. The custodial interrogation of the
applicant is not warranted. The applicant is not having
criminal antecedents and the applicant is ready to abide by
any conditions that may be imposed by this Court. Hence,
the applicant may be released on anticipatory bail.
6] As against this, the learned APP Mrs. Bharad
strongly opposes the present application on the ground that
the applicant was working as Cashier in the HDFC Bank
where the Mahila Bachat Gat i.e. Woman Self Help Group
accounts were maintained. The applicant and other co-
accused had fraudulently shown sanction of loan to the
proxy members of the Bhachat Gat by inducting them
without consent of the Mahila Bachat Gat and thereby
misappropriated the fund of Bachat Gat for wrongful gain to
themselves. The details of all Mahila Bachat Gat in respect
7
1985.25ABA
of the amount siphoned of by the applicant with the
assistance of the co-accused is given in the first information
report after conducting due enquiry by the Bank Officials,
the applicant is held responsible for committing fraud upon
the Mahila Bachat Gat Members, who were sanctioned loan
by the said Bank. The statement recorded during the course
of investigation by the Investigating Officer substantiates
allegations made in the FIR. The Cluster Head of the HDFC
Bank had specifically stated the role of the present
applicant, who was working as Centillion Teller and had not
followed the Bank process and handed over the
disbursement of the huge amount of loan of Rs.27,14,000/-
to the Sales Officer, Pankaj Pawar, instead of handing over
the loan amount to the Group members, who had availed
the loans from the Bank. The statement of the Anand
Kadtan is also recorded wherein he has given details of at
least 10 Mahila Bachat Gats, which were cheated of their
money out of the loan sanctioned by the Bank in the name
of the said Mahila Bachat Gat. The statement further reveals
the role of the present applicant, who was entrusted
8
1985.25ABA
responsibility of verifying the details of the member of the
Mahila Bachat Gat and hand over the amount to them, the
applicant has fraudulently handed over the amount to the
said Sales Officer, Pankaj Pawar.
7] The statement of Poornima Gautam Gaikwad,
who is the one of the member of Ramabai Mahila Bachat
Gat, also speaks about the role of the present applicant,
who had handed over the amount of Rs.3,00,000/- to the
Pankaj Pawar out of the amount sanctioned in the name of
Chhaya Raju Sarpate, Pranita Sarpate, Pallavi Parade and
Aruna Pawade, who were bogus members, inducted in the
Ramabai Mahila Bachat Gat. The applicant along with other
co-accused got Rs.7,24,858/- sanctioned in the name of the
aforesaid four bogus members and paid Rs.4 lacs to the
aforesaid members whereas remaining amount of Rs.3 lacs
was handed over by the present applicant to the Sales
Officer, Pankaj Pawar. Likewise, there are other statements
of the members of Kedarnath Mahila Bachat Gat, Pragati
Mahila Bachat Gat, Nari Shakti Mahila Bachat Gat and
9
1985.25ABA
Shital Balaji Mahila Bachat Gat levelling identical
allegations of sanction of huge amounts of loan in the name
of bogus members inducted in the aforesaid Mahila Bachat
Gats and handing over them some amounts whereas
remaining amount has been handed over by the Cashier,
Sachin Kamble i.e. present applicant to the Sales Officer,
Pankaj Pawar. The Vigilance Cell report on siphoning of
EMI and Full / Partial SHG/JLG loan amount also specifies
the role of the present applicant in handing over the said
amount to the Sales Officer, Pankaj Pawar. Thus, the role of
the present applicant is clearly made out from the aforesaid
statements, and therefore, custodial interrogation of the
present applicant is necessary.
8] I have gone through the allegations made in the
first information report and have perused the investigation
made available by the learned APP. Perusal of the
investigation papers show that the Cluster Head of the
HDFC Bank, Nanded had issued a communication on 7 th
August, 2024 to the Police Inspector, Bhokar, Dist. Nanded
10
1985.25ABA
thereby informing about misappropriation and wrongful
disbursement of loan amount to the tune of Rs.29,74,000/-,
pertaining to 7 SHG / JLG groups with connivance of one
Dayanand Godbole and Centillion Solutions Services Pvt.
Ltd. Teller Sachin Kamble i.e. present applicant as he had
handed over the said amount to the Sales Officer, Pankaj
Pawar instead of giving it to the borrowers. It is further
communicated by the Cluster Head that the Sales Officer
are not authorized to collect EMI amount in cash or by
other means from the Group member / Borrowers, even
though the Sales Officer, Pankaj Pawar had collected money
from group members and failed to deposit the collected
amount in respective borrowers’ loan accounts. It was
further revealed that the Transaction Assistant Dayanand
Godbole had handed over the amount of Rs.2,60,000/- of
03 groups to Sales Officer, Pankaj Pawar even though the
members of the Self Help Group was not present at the time
of disbursement. It was also communicated that Centillion
Teller Sachin Kamble i.e. present applicant has also
wrongfully disbursed the huge amount of Rs.27,14,000/- to
11
1985.25ABA
the Sales Officer, Pankaj Pawar, instead of the group
members, who had availed SHG /JLG loan from the Bank.
The statement of the Anand Suryakant Kadtan, Cluster
Head of HDFC Bank further shows the involvement of the
present applicant in handing over the huge amount to the
co-accused i.e. Sales Officer, Pankaj Pawar. The statements
of the Poornima Gautam Gaikwad, Shakuntalabai Ratan
Tarfe, Vijayabai Sahebrao Tarfe, Shobha Maroti Khupse and
Chandabai Kailas Andhare and the various other members
of the Self Help Group and Shital Penshanwar and other
members of the Self Help Group show that the bogus
members were inducted in the Self Help Group and the
huge amounts were sanctioned as loans to the Self Help
Groups. The certain amounts out of the sanction loan
amount were given to the members of the Self Help Group
whereas the huge amount out of the sanction amount was
handed over by the present applicant–Sachin Kamble, who
was working as Centillion Teller in the Bank to the Sales
Officer, Pankaj Pawar. The vigilance report submitted by the
HDFC Bank which also forms part of the investigation
12
1985.25ABA
papers shows the role of the present applicant, who had
violated the bank procedure by allowing the Sales Officer,
Pankaj Pawar to use the group ATM card and PIN on MATM
i.e. in the case of 3 SHG and 1 JLG accounts during
disbursement, that too, in the absence of entire group
members / authorised signatories, but also failed to report
the issue with his seniors.
9] The applicant is also alleged to have violated
the bank process by providing loan amount in cash to the
Sales Officer, Pankaj Pawar, in the absence of the group
members, which is also captured in the CCTV footage.
10] The Hon’ble Supreme Court in the judgment in
the case of Y.S.Jagan Mohan Reddy v. Central Bureau of
Investigation, (2013) 7 SCC 439 and in the case of
Tarunkumar Vs. Assistant Director Directorate of
Enforcement, 2023 NSC 1006, was pleased to hold that the
economic offences constitute a class apart and need to be
visited with a different approach in the matter of bail. The
economic offences having deep-rooted conspiracies and
13
1985.25ABA
involving huge loss of public funds need to be viewed
seriously and considered as a grave offences affecting the
economy of the country as a whole and thereby posing
serious threat to the financial health of the country.
11] The Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of
Nimmagadda Prasad vs C.B.I., Hyderabad, (2013) 7 SCC
466, has held as under :
23. Unfortunately, in the last few years, the country
has been seeing an alarming rise in white-collar
crimes, which has affected the fibre of the country's
economic structure. Incontrovertibly, economic
offences have serious repercussions on the
development of the country as a whole. In State of
Gujarat v. Mohanlal Jitamalji Porwal [(1987) 2 SCC
364 : 1987 SCC (Cri) 364] this Court, while
considering a request of the prosecution for
adducing additional evidence, inter alia, observed
as under:
"5. ... The entire community is aggrieved if the
economic offenders who ruin the economy of the
State are not brought to book. A murder may be
committed in the heat of moment upon passions
being aroused. An economic offence is committed
with cool calculation and deliberate design with an
eye on personal profit regardless of the
consequence to the community. A disregard for the
interest of the community can be manifested only at
the cost of forfeiting the trust and faith of the
community in the system to administer justice in an
even-handed manner without fear of criticism from
the quarters which view white-collar crimes with a
permissive eye unmindful of the damage done to
the national economy and national interest."
14
1985.25ABA
12] Thus, there is ample material collected by the
Investigating Officer to show the involvement of the present
applicant in the present crime. Thus, taking into
consideration of gravity of the offence, I am not inclined to
exercise discretion to protect the present applicant. The
investigation is complex in nature, as such, the custodial
interrogation of the applicant would be necessary. Hence
the present application is hereby rejected.
[MEHROZ K. PATHAN]
JUDGE
DDC
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