Bombay High Court
Mohammed Rafiq Khan alias BatlaversusThe State of Maharashtra
- Decided
- Disposal
- Rejected
Holding
The court held that the presence of material evidence linking the applicant to the robbery precludes the grant of anticipatory bail.
Summary
The applicant, Mohammed Rafiq Khan, sought anticipatory bail under Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, in connection with a robbery at Pioneer Gas Power Plant where several persons were accused of violent theft. The FIR named eight unknown persons, and the applicant was not initially named, but later alleged involvement was derived from custodial confessional statements of other arrested suspects. The applicant's counsel argued that he was merely a witness and that the case against him was false, highlighting procedural irregularities and police misconduct. The State’s counsel contended that material evidence, including cell‑phone conversations and the applicant’s alleged role in planning the offence, demonstrated his participation. The court examined the prosecution’s evidence and found sufficient material indicating the applicant’s involvement, concluding that the seriousness of the offence warranted denial of bail. Consequently, the anticipatory bail application was rejected.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the applicant under Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 in view of the material evidence against him.
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 — s. 482
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 — s. 127(2), 310(2), 311, 324(4), 331(6), 351(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- Section 482
- robbery
- conspiracy
- cell phone evidence
- bail denial
- criminal procedure
Judgment
905.ABA-2015.26.DOC
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
Digitally signed
by PRACHI
PRACHI PRANESH
PRANESH
NANDIWADEKAR
NANDIWADEKAR CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
Date: 2026.08.27
15:38:43 +0530
ANTICIPATORY BAIL APPLICATION NO. 2015 OF 2026
Mohammed Rafiq Khan alias Batla … Applicant
V/s.
State of Maharashtra …. Respondent
______________________
Ms. Siddh Vidya a/w Ms. Mansi Sahani, Ms. Akshata Morye, Ms.
Rohini Kaushal i/by Siddh Vidya & Associates, for the Applicant.
Mr. S. V. Walve, APP, for the Respondent-State.
Mr. Ram Talekar, PSI attached to Mangaon Police Station, District
Raigad present.
______________________
CORAM : MADHAV J. JAMDAR, J.
DATED : 25 AUGUST 2026
P. C. :-
1. Heard Ms. Vidya, learned Counsel appearing for the
Applicant and Mr. Walve, learned APP appearing for the
Respondent-State.
2. By this application filed under Section 482 of the Bharatiya
Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, the Applicant is seeking pre-
arrest bail in connection with C.R. No. 116 of 2026 registered with
Mangaon Police Station, District Raigad for the offences punishable
Page 1
PPN
905.ABA-2015.26.DOC
under Sections 310(2), 311, 127(2), 331(6), 324(4) and 351(2) of
the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023.
3. The prosecution case is set out in paragraph nos.4 to 4.6 of
the Anticipatory Bail Application which reads as under :-
“4. That, the brief facts of the case are as under:-
4.1. That, the informant, Mr. Avil Jeram Menezes is the
liquidator appointed by the Hon’ble Court for present company
i.e., Pioneer Gas Power Plant, Vile Bhagad, Mangaon
(hereinafter referred as the company).
4.2. That, the informant received a call from one Mr. Rushi
Rajkumar Janardhan Singh, Maintenance person of Pioneer Gas
Power Plant on 19/04/2026 at 07:45 am in the morning stating
that a robbery has taken place at the Pioneer Power Gas Plant
premises between 18/04/2026 (20:00 hrs) and 19/04/2026
(06:00 hrs).
4.3. That, the informant visited the premises on the same
date at around 02:00 p.m. and lodged an FIR at Mangaon Police
Station.
4.4. That, the FIR stated that 7 to 8 unknown persons
entered into the company, threatened the nine security guards
with knives and sticks and confined them in Rest-house of the
company snatched their mobile phones, broke CCTV cameras
and took its memory cards. The unknown persons also snatched
two of the mobile phones and stole copper wire, batteries, and
other materials valued at Rs. 4,13,000/- from the company.
4.5. That, the FIR was registered against 8 unknown persons
and the Applicant herein was not named anywhere in the FIR.
Subsequently, the prosecution started making arrests and till
date have arrested about 18 persons in connection with this
FIR.
4.6. That, as per the prosecution two of the arrested suspects
i.e., Ketan Kode and Rakesh Gosavi have allegedly implicated
the Applicant herein in their custodial confessional statements.
Accordingly, the Respondent has implicated the Applicant
Page 2
PPN
905.ABA-2015.26.DOC
herein the present crime and seeking arrest of the Applicant as
per the Remand Reports filed by the Respondent time to time.”
4. It is the submission of Ms. Vidya, learned counsel appearing
for the Applicant that the Applicant is not at all involved in the
crime. She submits that total 7 remand reports are filed and in
every remand report, the number of Accused are added. As per the
last remand report i.e., 7th Remand Report, 19 Accused were
arrested and 13 Accused remained to be arrested. She submits
that the subject company is in possession of the Liquidator and
earlier also robbery has taken place, where the police are involved
and six police personnel were suspended. It is submitted that the
Applicant is one of the witness in the said case against police and
therefore, false case has been lodged against the Applicant.
5. On the other hand, learned APP appearing for the
Respondent-State submitted that earlier also, there was a robbery
and as the said company is in possession of the Liquidator, serious
action was required to be taken, however, as police has shown
dereliction in duty and, therefore, six police personnel were
suspended and enquiry was lodged. He submitted that the
Applicant was not witness in that said case but another Co-accused
in this case was the witness who was working with the Applicant
Page 3
PPN
905.ABA-2015.26.DOC
as a Driver. He further submitted that in this case, there is
sufficient material showing the involvement of the Applicant in the
crime. He submitted that during investigation, it has transpired
that the Applicant has main role and the Applicant was in contact
with most of the Co-accused and when the incident took place,
there was conversation between the Applicant and the other Co-
accused. He submited that during investigation, the role of the
Applicant has been revealed and it was found that the Applicant
has conducted the inspection of this company before the
commission of the offence and in fact, the Applicant is a main
person who has drawn the strategy about the manner in which the
offence is to be committed.
6. A perusal of the record shows that Pioneer Gas Power Plant,
Village Bhagad, MIDC, Mangaon, Tal. Mangaon, District Raigad
was in the possession of the Liquidator. The area of the said
company is very huge. The learned APP has pointed out to this
Court the material showing that the present Applicant is in fact the
main Accused and he has drawn the strategy about the manner in
which the offence is to be committed. During the relevant time, he
was in contact with most of the Accused and there were
Page 4
PPN
905.ABA-2015.26.DOC
conversations on Cell Phone between the Applicant and many
Co-accused during the relevant time when the offence took place.
The offence is very serious. The Accused before commission of the
offence has damaged CCTVs which were installed at the said Gas
Power Plant so that the offence can be committed without
detection.
7. Thus, in the facts and circumstances, no case is made out for
grant of anticipatory bail.
8. Anticipatory Bail Application is rejected.
[MADHAV J. JAMDAR, J.]
Page 5
PPN
Checking your session…