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Bombay High Court

BHARATI ANKUSH SANEKAR AND ANRversusSTATE OF MAHARASHTRA

Decided
Disposal
ANTICIPATORY BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The Court allowed the anticipatory bail, holding that the allegations were essentially civil in nature and the applicants had complied with interim protection.

Summary

The applicants, Bharati Ankush Sanekar and another, sought anticipatory bail fearing arrest in a cheating case (Crime No. 81 of 2025) filed under IPC Section 420 read with Section 34. The FIR, based on a complaint by Sharvari Vijaykumar Raut, alleged that the applicants received large sums for a land purchase between 2012 and 2014, but the conveyance was never executed. The applicants argued that the transactions were civil, occurred more than eleven years ago, and that they had no criminal antecedents, having complied with an interim protection order dated 29 July 2026. The State contended that the amounts received (Rs. 8,50,000 and Rs. 7,80,000) required investigation and that the source of funds was undisclosed. The Court observed that the main allegations targeted Ankush Sanekar and that the financial dealings were essentially civil, thus custodial interrogation was unnecessary, and confirmed the interim protection. Consequently, the Court granted anticipatory bail with conditions including a personal bond, surety, cooperation with investigation, and disclosure of financial transactions.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail should be granted when the alleged offence stems from civil transactions that occurred over eleven years ago.
  • Whether the applicants can be subjected to custodial interrogation in such circumstances.
  • Whether the applicants must disclose their financial transactions as a condition of bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • IPC 420
  • cheating
  • civil transaction
  • bail conditions
  • financial disclosure
  • Mumbai

Judgment

                                                 927-ABA-2016-2026.odt

Harish



          IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
                CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION

     ANTICIPATORY BAIL APPLICATION NO. 2016 OF 2026

Bharati Ankush Sanekar and Anr.                             ...Applicants

            V/s.

The State of Maharashtra                                    ...Respondent

_____________________________________________________________

Adv. Gaurav Parkar, for the Applicant.

Adv. Prasanna P. Malashe, APP for the Respondent – State.

PSI – Mr. P. B. More, MHB Police Station, is present.

________________________________________________________

                   CORAM : PRAFULLA S. KHUBALKAR, J.

                   DATE : 29TH AUGUST, 2026.

P.C. :-


1.          Heard Adv. Gaurav Parkar, for the applicant and Adv.

Prasanna P. Malashe, learned APP for the respondent-state.


2.          Applicants are apprehending arrest in connection with Crime

No. 81 of 2025 dated 31.01.2025 registered with M. H. B. Police Station,

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Brihanmumbai, for the offence punishable under Section 420 read with

Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC), 1860.


3.         The FIR is registered on the basis of a report lodged by

Sharvari Vijaykumar Raut, alleging that during the period from

11.06.2012 to 14.06.2014, accused no. 1 Ankush Sanekar has induced her

to make several payments for purchasing some land and even though the

payments were made, the conveyance was not executed with respect to the

land and thus committed cheating with the complainant.


4.         Learned counsel for the applicants submitted that the offence

is registered in the background of certain financial transactions in between

the complainant and the accused no.1 Ankush Sanekar. He also states that

all those transactions have occurred prior to 14.06.2014. He further states

that although these applicants are named in the FIR, the allegations about

receipt of money are against Ankush Sanekar. He, therefore, submits that

the financial transactions which are in civil nature, occurred prior to

eleven years, allegedly executed in between the complainant and Ankush

Sanekar, have been given the colour of an offence. In all these

transactions, only because some amount is allegedly received by these

applicants, they have been arraigned as accused persons. He also states

that there are no criminal antecedents against these applicants and in view

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of the interim protection granted by this Court by order dated 29th July,

2026, they have attended the police station and extended the co-operation

and therefore he prays for confirmation of interim protection.


5.          As against this learned APP for the respondent opposed the

application and submitted that there are allegations in the FIR that the

applicant no. 1 Bharati Sanekar has received an amount of Rs. 8,50,000/-

and so also applicant no. 2 Jitendra Mhatre has received an amount of Rs.

7,80,000/- in their respective accounts. He, therefore, states that the

sources of these payments are not revealed by them. He submits that the

investigation in this regard is necessary. However, there is no dispute that

these applicants have attended the police station in accordance with the

interim protection granted by this Court.


6.          Perused the FIR and the documents placed on record. It has to

be noted that the main allegations about wrongful gain and cheating are

against accused no.1 Ankush Sanekar. It is crucial to note that the alleged

transactions have occurred prior to eleven years. Thus, with respect to

certain financial transactions in between the parties, the FIR is registered

in January, 2025.


7.          Considering the nature of allegations, it appears that the

transactions are primarily civil in nature. Hence, custodial interrogation of
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these applicants need not be insisted upon. In view of the fact that the

applicants have attended the police station in accordance with the interim

protection granted by order dated 29th July, 2026, the same needs to be

confirmed.


8.           Hence, I pass the following order.


                                 : ORDER :


                (i)     The application for anticipatory bail is allowed.


                (ii)    In the event of arrest of these applicants in

                Crime No. 81 of 2025 dated 31.01.2025 registered

                with M. H. B. Police Station, Brihanmumbai, for

                the offence punishable under Section 420 read

                with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC),

                1860, they be released on bail on furnishing P.

                R. Bond of Rs. 25,000/- (Rupees Twenty Five

                Thousand only) each with one solvent surety of

                the like amount.

                (iii)   The applicants are directed to attend the

                police station as and when called upon by the

                investigating agency.
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            (iv)   The applicants are directed to disclose all

            their financial transactions and supply documents,

            if demanded by the investigating agency.

            (v)     The applicants shall extend cooperation

            during investigation and trial.

            (vi)    Breach of any of these conditions, shall be

            a ground for cancellation of bail.

9.       In view of this, the instant application is allowed in above

terms.




                                  (PRAFULLA S. KHUBALKAR, J.)




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