Bombay High Court
IRFAN BASU SHEIKHversusSTATE OF MAHARASHTRA
- Decided
- Disposal
- Dismissed
Holding
The court denied anticipatory bail, finding prima facie material establishing the applicant's involvement in serious offences.
Summary
The High Court considered an anticipatory bail application filed under Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 by Irfan Basu Sheikh, an Ola driver, who was alleged to have participated in a conspiracy, unlawful assembly with deadly weapons, and assault on police officers during a police operation. The applicant claimed he had merely parked his two‑wheeler and fled the scene, asserting that he was not captured on CCTV and had no criminal record. The prosecution countered that the motorcycle was found at the spot, the FIR recorded that the rider abandoned the bike and ran away, and CCTV footage and an injury certificate linked the accused to the incident. The court noted the seriousness of the offences, including sections punishable under the BNSS and the Arms Act, and observed that prima facie material indicated the applicant’s involvement and that he was absconding. Consequently, the court held that the criteria for anticipatory bail were not satisfied. The application for anticipatory bail was therefore dismissed.
Issues considered
- What is the appropriate exercise of discretion under Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 in granting or refusing anticipatory bail in a case involving serious offences?
- Whether the material on record, including the presence of the applicant's motorcycle at the scene, FIR statements, and CCTV footage, establishes a prima facie case against the applicant sufficient to deny anticipatory bail?
Legislation cited
- Arms Act, 1959 — s. 3, 4 read with 25
- Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 — s. 109, 121(1), 132, 189(2), 190, 191(2), 191(3), 223, 309(6), 351(3), 352 r/w 3(5), 482
- Maharashtra Police Act, 1951 — s. 37(1)(A) r/w 153
- Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- Section 482
- prima facie case
- unlawful assembly
- arms possession
- police assault
- serious offences
- bail denial
Judgment
912 ABA-2075-2026.DOC
skt
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
ANTICIPATORY BAIL APPLICATION NO. 2075 OF 2026
Irfan Basu Sheikh …Applicant
Vs.
State of Maharashtra
(At the instance of Ulwa Police Station …Respondent
vide C.R. NO. 42 of 2026)
Mr. Gaurav Bhawnani a/w. Mayanka S.R., for the Applicant.
Ms. Savita M. Yadav, APP for the Respondent-State.
PSI Shubhangi Shamrao Sathe, Ulwa Police Station, Navi Mumbai.
CORAM: MADHAV J. JAMDAR, J.
DATE : 18th AUGUST, 2026
P. C.:
1. Heard Mr. Bhawnani, learned counsel appearing for the
Applicant and Ms. Yadav, learned APP appearing for the
Respondent-State.
2. By this application filed under Section 482 of the Bharatiya
Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, the Applicant is seeking pre-
arrest bail in connection with C.R. No. 42 of 2026 registered with
Ulwe Police Station, Navi Mumbai for the offences punishable
under Sections 109, 121(1), 132, 189(2), 190, 191(2), 191(3),
223, 309(6), 351(3), 352 r/w 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nagarik
Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 and Sections 3, 4 read with 25 of the Arms
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Act, 1959 and Section 37(1)(A) r/w 153 of Maharashtra Police
Act, 1951.
3. It is the submission of Mr. Bhawnani, learned counsel
appearing for the Applicant that he is a Ola driver and his two
wheeler bearing No. MH03 CL7518 was found on the spot as the
Applicant had parked his two-wheeler and was proceeding towards
the cricket turf, he heard some commotion and, therefore, ran
away from the place. He submitted that, therefore, the Applicant is
not involved in the crime. He is not seen in the CCTV footage, nor
has any of the eye-witnesses seen him. He further submitted that
the charge-sheet has already been filed and that the Applicant has
no criminal antecedents. He submitted that the injuries sustained
by the injured are simple in nature.
4. Learned counsel for the Applicant submits that there are
total 15 accused, out of whom 8 accused are named in the F.I.R.,
and 7 accused are shown as absconding in the charge-sheet. He
submits that as regards the 8 accused against whom the charge-
sheet has been filed, 7 accused have already been granted bail.
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5. On the other hand, Ms. Yadav, learned APP submits that the
material on record clearly shows the involvement of the Applicant
in the crime. She submits that in the F.I.R. itself, it is mentioned
that the driver of the said motorcycle No.MH03 CL7518 has ran
away from the spot by keeping the said motorcycle there. She also
points out the spot panchnama where the presence of the said
motorcycle is specifically mentioned. She has pointed out the
panchnama of the CCTV footage which shows that several persons
are seen to be involved in the crime. She also points out the injury
certificate.
6. The prosecution case is set out in paragraph Nos. 1 and 2 of
the order dated 16th July, 2026 passed by the learned Additional
Sessions Judge, Panvel in Criminal Bail Application No. 539 of
2026, which read as under :-
“1 The applicant Irfan Basu Sheikh apprehends
arrest in connection with the investigation carried out
for alleged conspiracy and for unlawfully assembling
with deadly weapons and for attacking the police
men and the informants by using abusive language
and obstructed them from performing their official
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duty, which resulted into registration of Crime No.
42/2026 with the Ulwe Police station, Navi Mumbai
for the offences p/u/sec.132, 121(1), 109, 309(6),
189(2), 191(2), 191(3), 190, 352, 351(3), 223
Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023, r/w. Sec.3/25, 4/25 of
Indian Arms Act r/w. s.37(1)(A), 135 of The
Maharashtra Police Act.
2. Between 31.01.2026 23.55 pm and 01.02.2026
00.15 am, a team of police men on their official duty
were investigating crime no.23/2026 and where in
search of accused involved in the NDPS Act and
where going from Shagun Chowk towards Ulwe
Police station for seeking police assistance. The
applicants and other co-accused persons conspired
with common intention and unlawfully assembled
with armed weapons and attacked Shri. Mandhare,
the Sub-police Inspector and his police informers and
injured them resulting into which offence came to be
registered under various sections of law.”
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7. Thus, the prosecution case shows that very serious crime has
been committed by the accused. The police officials were on their
official duty of investigating Crime No.23 of 2026 where in search
of accused involved in the serious offence under the provisions of
the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 was
going from Shagun Chowk towards Ulwe Police station and at that
time, the present Applicant and other co-accused persons
conspired and committed unlawfully assembly with deadly
weapons and attacked the Policemen including the First Informant
by using abusive language and obstructed them from performing
their official duty.
8. The offence is very serious as the accused have alleged to
have committed an offence punishable under Section 121 of the
BNSS, involving the causing of grievous hurt to a public servant in
the discharge of his duty. The other offences are also of a serious
nature.
9. As regards the contention of the Applicant that he is not
involved in the crime, it is to be noted that the Applicant’s
motorcycle was found at the spot of the incident. The F.I.R. has
been lodged by a Police Constable who had witnessed the incident.
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He has specifically stated that the person who was riding the said
motorcycle abandoned the motorcycle and ran away from the spot.
Thus, there is prima facie material showing the involvement of the
Applicant in the crime. The explanation of the Applicant that he
had parked his motorcycle and was proceeding to see the turf
cricket ground cannot be believed at this preliminary stage, when
there is material on record to indicate that the person riding the
motorcycle has ran away from the spot of the incident, abandoning
it. The incident has also been captured on CCTV. The Applicant is
absconding.
10. Accordingly, no case is made out for grant of anticipatory
bail. The Anticipatory Bail Application is dismissed.
11. The observations in this order are made for considering the
present Anticipatory Bail Application. The learned Trial Court shall
not be influenced by any of the observations made hereinabove
and shall decide the case on its own merits.
[MADHAV J. JAMDAR, J.]
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