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Bombay High Court

SANDHYA SHRIKANT JAGTAP AND ORSversusSTATE OF MAHARASHTRA

Decided
Disposal
Disposed Off

Holding

Anticipatory bail is granted to the applicants subject to the conditions imposed by the Court.

Summary

The applicants, members of the Jagtap family, were implicated in a violent land dispute over agricultural plots in Saswad, Pune, where injuries were inflicted on the complainant and his relatives. The prosecution alleged that the female applicants instigated the violence, while male co‑accused had already been taken into custody. The applicants sought anticipatory bail under Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 for offences listed in the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023. The Court examined the FIR, noted that the applicants’ role was limited to instigation and that they had no prior criminal record. Considering the seriousness of the offences but the lack of direct participation, the Court granted anticipatory bail with stringent conditions, including surety, regular police reporting, and non‑interference with witnesses. The application was disposed of with the bail order.

Issues considered

  • What is the appropriate exercise of power under Section 482 of the BNSS, 2023 in granting anticipatory bail to the female applicants?
  • Does the alleged role of instigation, without direct participation in the violence, justify the grant of anticipatory bail despite the grievous nature of the offences?

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • Section 482
  • Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita
  • Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita
  • land dispute
  • instigation
  • bail conditions
  • criminal procedure

Judgment

                                                 912-ABA-2168-2026.DOC




          IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
                CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
         ANTICIPATORY BAIL APPLICATION NO.2168 OF 2026


Sandhya Shrikant Jagtap & Ors.                       …Applicants
      Versus
The State of Maharashtra                             …Respondent


Mr. Vikas Shivarkar, for the Applicants.
Mr. Mayur Sonawane, APP, for the Respondent-State.
Mr. Vaibhav Sonavane, API, attached to Saswad Police Station,
Pune Rural, Pune, present.


                       CORAM:      MADHAV J. JAMDAR, J.
                       DATED :     19th AUGUST 2026
PC:-


1.       Heard Mr. Shivarkar, learned Counsel appearing for the

Applicants and Mr. Sonawane, learned APP appearing for the

Respondent-State.



2.       This application is filed under Section 482 of the Bharatiya

Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (“BNSS”) seeking pre-arrest bail

in connection with C.R. No.300 of 2026 registered with Saswad

Police Station, Pune Rural, Pune, for the offences punishable under

Sections 109(1), 125(a), 189(2), 190, 191(2), 191(3), 352, 351(2)

and 351(3) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (“BNS”).




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3.       The prosecution case is set out in paragraph Nos.3 and 4 of

the Anticipatory Bail Application, which reads as under:



          “3) The brief case of the prosecution, as stated in
          the FIR, is that there was an ongoing civil dispute
          regarding agricultural land Gut Nos. 97/26 and
          97/09 situated at Tarati Mala, Saswad, Taluka
          Purandar, District Pune. On 01/07/2026, a quarrel
          took place at the disputed land regarding removal
          of irrigation pipes, and both sides allegedly
          sustained injuries.



          4) The Applicant submit that, the prosecution case,
          in brief, is that there is an ongoing civil land dispute
          regarding agricultural land Gut No. 97/26 and
          97/09 located at Tarati Mala, Saswad, District Pune,
          between informant and his family and applicants
          family. That on 01/07/2026, at around 10:15 AM, a
          dispute arose at the disputed land regarding the
          removal of water pipes. The complainant, his
          brother Subhash, and nephew Kunal were present
          at the spot. A fight started between both sides.
          Abhishek Jagtap allegedly drove a tractor into the
          field and damaged the crops. When Kunal and the
          complainant tried to stop him, Abhishek allegedly
          drove the tractor over them on purpose. The
          complainant suffered two fractures in his right leg,
          and Kunal received serious, life-threatening injuries.
          The complainant alleges that after another nephew,
          Ranjit, arrived at the spot, a group of male accused
          (Uday. Prasad, Dhanraj) along with the female
          Applicants Nos. 1 to 3 allegedly pelted stones. It is
          further alleged that when the women from the
          complainant's family arrived later, they were
          verbally abused by the accused party.”




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4.       Perusal of the FIR and even the other material which has

been relied on by the learned APP is taken into consideration, then

also it is clear that only role attributed to the present Applicants,

who are female members, is that of instigation.



5.       Perusal of the record further shows that there is a land

dispute between these two families, who are related with each

other. Although, it is correct that the injuries are grievous,

however, only role attributed to the present Applicants is that of

instigation. There are total 9 accused. Accused Nos.1 to 5 are

already in custody. The present Applicants are accused Nos.6 to 9.

There are no other antecedents against the Applicants.



6.       Accordingly, the case is made out for grant of Anticipatory

Bail by imposing certain conditions. In view thereof, the following

order is passed:


                              ORDER

         (a)   In the event of arrest of the Applicant No.1- Sandhya

               Shrikant Jagtap, Applicant No.2-Manisha Krishnakant

               Jagtap, Applicant No.3-Jayshree Lakshmikant Jagtap

               and Applicant No.4-Dhanraj Krishnakant Jagtap in



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               connection with C.R. No.300 of 2026 registered with

               the Saswad Police Station, Pune Rural, Pune, the

               Applicants are directed to be released on bail on their

               furnishing P.R. Bond in the sum of Rs.10,000/- each

               with one or two solvent sureties each in the like

               amount.

         (b)   The Applicants shall attend the concerned Police

               Station on 27th August 2026, 28th August 2026 and

               29th August 2026 between 11:00 a.m. to 02:00 p.m.

               and shall cooperate with the investigation. In

               addition, the Applicants shall attend the concerned

               Police Station as and when called by the Investigating

               Officer.

         (c)   The Applicants shall furnish their cell phone number

               and residential address to the Investigating Officer

               and shall keep the same updated, in case of any

               change thereto.

         (d)   The Applicants shall not directly or indirectly make

               any inducement, threat, or promise to any person

               acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade

               such a person from disclosing the facts to the Court or



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                              to any Police personnel.

                        (e)   The Applicants shall not tamper with the prosecution

                              evidence and shall not contact or influence the

                              Complainant or any witness in any manner.


               7.       The Anticipatory Bail Application is disposed of accordingly.




                                                           [MADHAV J. JAMDAR, J.]



   SONALI
   MILIND
   PATIL
Digitally signed by
SONALI MILIND PATIL
Date: 2026.08.24
11:00:22 +0530




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