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Bombay High Court

HANSRAJ DWARIKAPRASAD VARMAversusSTATE OF MAHARASHTRA

Decided
Disposal
ANTICIPATORY BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The Court allowed the anticipatory bail application, finding no material linking the applicant to the offence and imposing standard bail conditions.

Summary

Hansraj Dwarikaprasad Varma applied for anticipatory bail under Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 in connection with an alleged assault under Section 118(2) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023. The FIR was lodged after a report that an unknown person attacked a passer‑by with a wooden stick; the accused was later arrested and the weapon seized. The applicant contended he had no involvement, had already given a statement, possessed no criminal antecedents, and that the investigation already had sufficient material without his custodial interrogation. The State argued that call‑detail records showed interactions between the applicant, his brother, and the arrested accused, suggesting possible conspiracy. The Court found no material linking the applicant to the offence, noted the absence of antecedents, and therefore granted anticipatory bail with conditions including a bond, surety, regular police reporting, and non‑contact with witnesses.

Issues considered

  • Whether the applicant is sufficiently connected to the alleged offence to deny anticipatory bail under Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
  • Whether the State's evidence, including CDRs, establishes a prima facie case against the applicant.
  • Whether the conditions imposed are appropriate for the grant of anticipatory bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • Section 482
  • criminal procedure
  • bail conditions
  • assault
  • no criminal antecedents
  • call detail records
  • Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita
  • Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita

Judgment

                                                     906-ABA-2367-2026.ODT




          IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
                CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
         ANTICIPATORY BAIL APPLICATION NO. 2367 OF 2026
Hansraj Dwarikaprasad Varma                              …Applicant
      Versus
The State of Maharashtra                                 …Respondent


Adv. Khalid Naseem Ahmed Gujar A/w Adv. Deepa Panicker,
for the Applicant.
Mr. Bapu V. Holambe-Patil, A.P. P., for the Respondent – State.
PSI Bhise, Dindoshi Police Station, Mumbai, is present.


                       CORAM :       PRAFULLA S. KHUBALKAR, J.
                       DATE      :   27TH AUGUST 2026
P.C:-

1.       Heard Advocate Gujar, learned counsel for applicant as

well as Mr. Holambe-Patil, learned APP for the respondent –

State.


2.       The applicant has filed instant application under Section

482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 seeking

pre-arrest bail in connection with Crime No. 314 of 2026 dated

11.04.2026,      registered     with      Dindoshi     Police    Station,

Brihanmumbai, for the offence punishable under Sections 118

(2) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023.



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3.    The FIR came to be registered on the basis of a report

lodged by Mr. Vasanji Arjunbhai Surti alleging that on

04.04.2026 at about 06.15 p.m., while he was walking on the

footpath near Dindoshi Metro Station, an unknown person

attacked him on his leg with a wooden stick and caused him

injuries. On the basis of the said report, the FIR came to be

registered against an unknown person.


4.    Learned   counsel   for    applicant   submitted   that,   in

connection with the concerned offence, the accused person has

already been arrested and released by the Remand Court. He

submitted that only because an independent civil suit is pending

between this applicant and his brother against the informant,

somebody has disclosed the names of this applicant and his

brother and alleged that they had conspired to attack the victim.

He submitted that the applicant has no connection whatsoever

with the victim or with any dispute in that regard. He also

submitted that the statement of this applicant has already been

recorded during the course of the investigation. Apart from this,

the weapon of offence has already been seized, and there is no

need of custodial interrogation of this applicant. He also


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submitted that there are no criminal antecedents against this

applicant and he is ready to extend co-operation to the

investigation agency.


5.    As against this, the learned APP for the respondent-State

opposed the application and submitted that the arrested person

has disclosed the fact of dispute in between applicant’s brother

and the victim. It is also submitted that the Call Detail Record

(CDR) reveals that the applicant and his brother had interacted

with the arrested accused person on several occasions, and their

involvement in the offence is likely to be revealed.


6.    Perused the FIR and the documents placed on record. It

has to be noted that the FIR was registered against an unknown

person. During the course of the investigation, the person who

had assaulted the victim was arrested. There is nothing on

record, at this stage, to show that the attack was carried on by

the arrested accused person at the instance of this applicant or

in furtherance of any conspiracy involving brother of this

applicant. At this stage, there is nothing on record to connect

this applicant with the offence. The weapon of offence has also

recovered from the arrested person and, therefore, there is no

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necessity for custodial interrogation of this applicant.


7.    Considering    the   fact    that    there   are   no   criminal

antecedents against this applicant and there is no material to

show any direct connection of this applicant with the alleged

assault, at this stage, the personal liberty of this applicant needs

to be protected subject to certain conditions.


8.    Hence, I pass following order :-

                                  ORDER

       (i)    The Anticipatory Bail Application are allowed.

       (ii)   In the event of arrest of the applicant in Crime
              No. 314 of 2026,       registered with Dindoshi
              Police Station, Brihanmumbai, for the offence
              punishable under Section 118(2) of The
              Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, he be released
              on bail on furnishing P. R. Bond of              Rs.
              25,000/- (Rupees Twenty Five Thousand
              only), with one solvent surety of the like
              amount.

       (iii) The applicant is directed to attend the Police
              Station on every Monday in between 10:00
              a.m. to 2:00 p.m. for a period of four weeks
              and thereafter as and when called upon by the


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                   investigating agency.

             (iv) The applicant shall not contact complainant or
                   any of the witnesses, in any manner.

             (v)   Breach of any of these conditions, shall be a
                   ground for cancellation of the bail.


9.          Anticipatory Bail Application is disposed of in above

terms.




                                        (PRAFULLA S. KHUBALKAR, J.)
VDMokal/-




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