Bombay High Court
SAGAR RAJU @ RAJENDRA WAMANversusSTATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ANR
- Decided
- Disposal
- Allowed
Holding
The Court held that the allegations do not prima facie constitute abetment to suicide and therefore granted anticipatory bail to the applicants.
Summary
The High Court considered anticipatory bail applications filed by Usha Raju Waman and Sagar Raju, accused of abetment to suicide under Section 306 IPC in connection with the suicide of Houserao Shinde. The prosecution alleged that the accused threatened the deceased for repayment of money, leading to his suicide, and also invoked the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act. The defence argued that the alleged harassment was continuous over years, lacked a proximate act of instigation, and cited the Supreme Court’s decision in Abhinav Mohan Delkar v. State of Maharashtra, which held that mere exhortations like “go kill yourself” do not satisfy the mens rea requirement for abetment. The Court examined the need for a direct, intentional act to constitute abetment and found no prima facie material against the applicants. Consequently, the Court granted anticipatory bail with standard conditions and held that the SCST Act provisions were inapplicable.
Issues considered
- Whether the alleged threats and continuous harassment amount to abetment to suicide under Section 306 read with Section 107 of the IPC.
- Whether the provisions of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989, particularly Section 18A, are attracted in the present case.
- Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the applicants.
Legislation cited
- Indian Penal Code — s. 107, 306
- Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 — s. 4
- Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 — s. 18A, 3(2)(va)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- abetment to suicide
- Section 306 IPC
- proximate cause
- SCST Act
- harassment
- suicide
- bail conditions
Judgment
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skt
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
ANTICIPATORY BAIL APPLICATION NO. 2682 OF 2026
Usha Raju Waman …Applicant
Vs.
1. State of Maharashtra …Respondents
2. Vikas Bhausaheb Shinde
AND
ANTICIPATORY BAIL APPLICATION NO. 2686 OF 2026
Sagar Raju @ Rajendra Waman …Applicant
Vs.
1. State of Maharashtra
2. Vikas Bhausaheb Shinde …Respondents
Mr. Ashok Shekade, for the Applicant.
Mrs. M.R. Tidke, APP for the Respondent-State in ABA-2682-2026.
Ms. Savita M. Yadav, APP for the Respondent-State in ABA-2686-
2026.
CORAM: MADHAV J. JAMDAR, J.
DATE : 29th SEPTEMBER, 2026
P. C.:
1. Heard Mr. Shekade, learned counsel appearing for the
Applicant and Mrs. Tidke and Ms. Yadav, learned APP for the State.
2. The Applicant in Anticipatory Bail Application No. 2682 of
2026 is accused No.2 and Applicant in Anticipatory Bail
Application No. 2686 of 2026 is accused No. 3. It is the
submission of learned counsel appearing for the Applicant that
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totally false case has been lodged. He submits that there was no
transaction whatsoever with the deceased and in fact transaction is
with the First Informant. He submits that the deceased is involved
in an offence under Section 376(1) of the Indian Penal Code, 1860
and Section 4 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences
Act, 2012 being C.R. No. 131 of 2018 with Ambhora Police Station,
District Beed wherein charge-sheet has also been filed being case
No.108 of 2018. He submits that in fact the deceased sought
money from Accused No.1 who is the husband of the Applicant-
Usha Raju Waman and father of Applicant-Sagar Raju @ Rajendra
Waman and he has paid Rs.25,000/- on 14 th July, 2026, the very
day allegedly the Accused No.1 has threatened the Deceased.
3. Mr. Shekade, learned counsel submits that in any case, even
as per the prosecution case, from the year 2022 to 14 th July 2026,
the accused were demanding refund of money which has been paid
to the Deceased for giving the same to the labourers for harvesting
of sugarcane and although the money has been paid by the
Deceased to those labourers, they had not come to do the work.
He submits that as per the settled legal position, there should be
proximity between the incident in question and the action of
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abetment. He submits that as the allegation is that for a period of
four years, the accused were demanding refund of said money
shows that there was no abetment.
4. On the other hand, Mrs. Tidke and Ms. Yadav learned APP
submit that the offence is very serious as the Applicants and co-
accused were demanding money continuously and threatening the
deceased and the deceased died by suicide. Learned APP further
submit that there is a suicide note where the role of both the
Applicants have been mentioned. Both the learned APP submit
that on 14th July 2026, the accused No.1 has called the deceased
and told him either to refund the money or he should hang himself
and therefore the incident took place. Both the learned APP submit
that the offence is very serious where the custodial interrogation is
necessary.
5. The prosecution case is set out in Criminal Bail Application
No. 391 of 2026 filed by the Applicant-Usha Raju Waman in
paragraph No.2, which reads as under :-
“2. In short, it is the case of prosecution that
informant Vikas Bhausaheb Shinde is the brother of
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deceased Houserao @ Gautam Bhausaheb Shinde.
They belong to Hindu Mang Caste. Accused No.1 is
husband of accused no.2 and accused no. 3 is their son.
Since last 10 years informant, deceased and their
family members were doing sugarcane cutting work
under accused no.1 who is their Mukadam at Navhra
Karkhana, Shirur. Deceased fixed sugarcutting
labourers and the accused no.1 gave an amount of
Rs.4,71,000/- to deceased for securing 11 labourers
and also gave Rs.6,15,000/- for securing another group
of labourers for cutting sugarcane. However, the said
labourers did not turn for work and so the accused
no.1 to 3 started demanding the aforesaid amount
from deceased and harassed her. On 14.07.2026,
accused no.1 threatened deceased on phone to give
back his amount and abused and threatened him. Due
to the harassment given by the accused nos. 1 to 3, on
16.07.2026, the deceased committed suicide by
hanging himself by a rope behind Raosaheb Pawar
Ghodganga Sakhar Karkhana at Navhra, Shirur leaving
behind suicide note in which it was mentioned that the
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accused nos. 1 to 3 have harassed him for aforesaid
money and so he is committing suicide. So, the
informant lodged complaint and on the basis of said
complaint, this crime came to be registered against
accused persons for aforesaid offences. Apprehending
arrest, the applicant/accused no.2 has moved present
application for grant of anticipatory bail.”
(Emphasis supplied)
6. Even as per the prosecution case, the transaction is that
Accused No.1- Sagar Raju @ Rajendra Waman for securing
labourers for doing the work of harvesting sugarcane paid Rs.
4,71,000/- and Rs.6,15,000/- to the Deceased. However inspite of
said payment, the said labourers did not turn up for work. Thus,
the accused Nos. 1 to 3 started demanding the aforesaid amount
from the deceased. As per the prosecution case, this was being
done form the year 2022 to 2026. Even as per the prosecution
case, on 14th July 2026, the accused No.1 demanded the money
from the deceased and threatened him and also told him to hang
himself, if he fails to pay the money.
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7. Thus, prima facie there is no allegation against the
Applicants, i.e., Accused Nos. 2 and 3 of giving threats to the
Deceased and in near proximity of the incident of suicide. As per
the decision of the Supreme Court in the case of Abhinav Mohan
Delkar Versus The State of Maharashtra & Ors. 1, even if there is
allegation of constant harassment, continued over a long period; to
bring in the ingredients of Section 306 read with Section 107 of
the Indian Penal Code, there has to be a proximate prior act to
clearly find that the suicide was the direct consequence of such
continuous harassment, the last proximate incident having finally
driven the subject to the extreme act of taking one’s life.
8. The observations in paragraph 27 of Abhinav Mohan Delkar
(supra) reads as under :-
“27. We have already seen that even a rebuke to “go,
kill yourself”; often a rustic expression against distasteful
conduct, cannot by itself be found to have the
ingredients to charge an offence of abetment to suicide.
There is no uniformity in how different individuals
respond and react under pressure. Many stand up, some
fight back, a few run away and certain people crumble
1 (2026) 6 SCC 233
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and at times take the extreme step of suicide. To put the
blame on the pressure imposed and the person
responsible for it, at all times, without something more
to clearly discern an intention, would not be the proper
application of the penal provisions under Section 306.”
9. Thus, what the Supreme Court has stated that “go, kill
yourself”, often a rustic expression against distasteful conduct,
cannot by itself be found to have the ingredients to charge an
offence of abetment to suicide. It has been held that abetment
involves a mental process of instigating or intentionally aiding
another person to do a particular thing. To bring a charge under
Section 306 of the IPC, the act of abetment would require the
positive act of instigating or intentionally aiding another person to
commit suicide. Without such mens rea on the part of the accused
person being apparent from the face of the record, a charge under
the aforesaid Section cannot be sustained. Abetment also requires
an active act, direct or indirect, on the part of the accused person
which left the deceased with no other option but to commit
suicide. Thus, on the touchstone of the above law, prima facie,
there is no material against the Applicants.
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10. Although the F.I.R. is also registered under Section 3(2)(va)
of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of
Atrocities) Act, 1989 (“SCST Act”), reading of the entire F.I.R. does
not show that any allegation is made therein of commission of any
offence under the SCST Act. Therefore, the prohibition as
contained under Section 18A of the SCST is not applicable in the
present case.
11. Accordingly, a case is made out for grant of Anticipatory Bail.
In view thereof, the following order is passed:-
ORDER
(a) In the event of arrest of the Applicant No.1-Usha
Raju Waman and Applicant No.2-Sagar Raju @ Rajendra
Waman in connection with C.R. No. 656 of 2026 registered
with Shirur Police Station, Pune Rural, the Applicants are
directed to be released on bail on their furnishing P.R. Bond
in the sum of Rs.30,000/-, each, with one or two solvent
sureties in the like amount.
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(b) The Applicants shall attend the concerned police
station as and when called by the Investigating Officer and
cooperate with further investigation.
(c) The Applicants shall furnish their cell phone
numbers and residential addresses to the Investigating
Officer and shall keep the same updated, in case of any
change thereto.
(e) The Applicants shall not directly or indirectly make
any inducement, threat, or promise to any person
acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade such
a person from disclosing the facts to the Court or to any
Police personnel.
(f) The Applicants shall not tamper with the
prosecution evidence and shall not contact or influence the
Complainant or any witness in any manner.
12. The Anticipatory Bail Applications are disposed of
accordingly.
[MADHAV J. JAMDAR, J.]
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