Bombay High Court
MAHESH RAJENDRA AMBILWADEversusSTATE OF MAHARASHTRA
- Decided
- Disposal
- Disposed Off
Holding
The court granted anticipatory bail, holding that there is no prima facie mens rea for abetment of suicide and the allegations do not justify denial of bail.
Summary
The High Court considered an anticipatory bail application filed under Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 by Mahesh Rajendra Ambilwade, who was alleged to have assaulted and outraged the modesty of a woman who later committed suicide. The prosecution alleged that the applicant, along with co‑accused, entered the victim's residence, beat her and touched her inappropriately, leading to her death. The applicant contended that the incident was a spontaneous act without pre‑planning or intent to cause suicide, and that there was no mens rea for abetment. Relying on the Supreme Court’s decision in Abhinav Mohan Delkar v. State of Maharashtra, the Court held that abetment of suicide under Section 306 IPC requires a positive act of instigating with a guilty mind, which was absent. Consequently, the Court granted anticipatory bail with standard conditions, noting the lack of prior antecedents and the spur‑of‑the‑moment nature of the alleged assault.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the applicant despite allegations of assault and outraging modesty leading to suicide
- Whether the applicant can be held liable for abetment of suicide under Section 306 IPC
- Whether Section 482 of the BNSS 2023 empowers the court to grant anticipatory bail in the present circumstances
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 — s. 482
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 — s. 108, 115(2), 118(1), 131, 3(5), 351(2), 74
- Indian Penal Code — s. 306
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- abetment of suicide
- mens rea
- assault
- outraging modesty
- Section 482
- BNSS 2023
- BNS 2023
- IPC 306
Judgment
43-ABA-2687-2026.DOC
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
ANTICIPATORY BAIL APPLICATION NO.2687 OF 2026
Mahesh Rajendra Ambilwade …Applicant
Versus
The State of Maharashtra & Anr. …Respondents
Mr. Sainath S. Garade, for the Applicant.
Mr. S. S. Ghag, APP, for Respondent No.1-State.
Mr. Prabodhan Jadhav (through Video Conferencing), for the First
Informant.
Mr. Salunke, PSI, attached to Bibwewadi Police Station, Pune City,
Pune, present.
CORAM: MADHAV J. JAMDAR, J.
DATED : 28th SEPTEMBER 2026
PC:-
1. Heard Mr. Garade, learned Counsel appearing for the
Applicant, Mr. Ghag, learned APP appearing for the Respondent-
State and Mr. Jadhav, learned Counsel appearing for the First
Informant.
2. This application is filed under Section 482 of the Bharatiya
Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (“BNSS”) seeking pre-arrest bail
in connection with C.R. No.90 of 2026 registered with Bibwewadi
Police Station, Pune, for the offences punishable under Sections
Page 1
Sonali
43-ABA-2687-2026.DOC
108, 74, 131, 118(1), 351(2), 115(2) and 3(5) of the Bharatiya
Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (“BNS”).
3. It is the submission of learned Counsel appearing for the
Applicant that the Applicant is not involved in the crime. He
submits that in fact, there was no pre-planning or even the
intention that the deceased should commit suicide. He submits that
the incident has taken place as the accused No.2-Ashwini Sachin
Junnarkar came to know about the relationship outside marriage
between the deceased and her husband i.e. accused No.1-Sachin
Mohan Junnarkar. The Applicant is the brother of accused No.2. He
submits that there are no other antecedents against the Applicant
and the Applicant will co-operate with the investigation.
4. On the other hand, Mr. Ghag, learned APP strongly opposes
the Anticipatory Bail Application. He submits that due to the
actions of the accused, the deceased died by suicide and therefore,
the Applicant is not entitled for anticipatory bail. He submits that
in fact, the Applicant has outraged the modesty of the deceased
and therefore, the Applicant is not entitled for the anticipatory
bail.
Page 2
Sonali
43-ABA-2687-2026.DOC
5. Mr. Prabodhan Jadhav, learned Counsel appearing for the
First Informant also strongly opposes the Anticipatory Bail
Application. He submits that the Anticipatory Bail Application of
accused No.5-Nita Mahesh Ambivane has been dismissed as
withdrawn by a learned Single Judge (Coram: Shivkumar Dige, J.)
by order dated 10th June 2026 passed in Anticipatory Bail
Application No.1462 of 2026. He submits that the deceased
committed suicide after the incident in question has taken place.
Learned Counsel submits that the Applicant not only threatened
and abused the deceased but also outraged the modesty of the
deceased. Mr. Prabodhan Jadhav, learned Counsel therefore,
submitted that the Anticipatory Bail Application be rejected.
6. The prosecution case is set out in paragraph No.2 of the
order dated 9th September 2026, passed by the learned Additional
Sessions Judge, Pune, passed in Criminal Bail Application No.3778
of 2026, which reads as under:
“2] As per the case of prosecution, the wife of
informant committed suicide on 28/04/2026 at
his residential house. It is alleged that the
accused Sachin Junnarkar was harassing the
deceased. On 27/04/2026 at about 6:30 pm, the
accused persons illegally entered the house of
Page 3
Sonali
43-ABA-2687-2026.DOC
informant, they abused informant and his wife,
they beat them. The applicant accused outraged
modesty of informant’s wife by touching her
breast. So also he beat on her abdomen by kick
and beat her on the head by hard object. The
accused persons insulted the informant and his
wife. The accused Sachin and Dr. Amita Dekhane
threatened the informant of dire consequences if
he registers FIR. Due to the said insult the
deceased committed suicide.”
7. Perusal of the record shows that the deceased was working
in a Gym run by the accused No.1-Sachin Mohan Junnarkar.
Accused No.2-Ashwini Sachin Junnarkar found certain WhatsAPP
chats in the cell phone of the accused No.1-Sachin Mohan
Junnarkar and on the basis of the said chats, she formed an
opinion that there is relationship outside marriage between the
accused No.1-Sachin Mohan Junnarkar i.e. her husband and the
deceased and suddenly she along with other accused persons went
to the house of the First Informant and deceased on 27 th April 2026
and assaulted and abused the deceased and behaved in indecent
manner.
8. It is true that as per the prosecution case, the Applicant has
assaulted the deceased and also outraged the modesty of the
deceased. The deceased has died by suicide immediately on 28 th
Page 4
Sonali
43-ABA-2687-2026.DOC
April 2026. However, even as per the prosecution case also, the
incident of assault and abuse has taken place on a spur of moment.
The Applicant i.e. accused No.4 along with accused No.2, who is
the sister of the Applicant and other co-accused went to the place
of the First Informant and the deceased to question the deceased
about her alleged relationship outside marriage with accused No.1.
The incident has taken place suddenly. There was no pre-
meditation or pre-planning. In fact, there is nothing on record to
show that there was intention of the Applicant that the deceased
should commit suicide.
9. The Supreme Court in the case of Abhinav Mohan Delkar vs.
State of Maharashtra & Ors.1 has held that abetment involves a
mental process of instigating or intentionally aiding another person
to do a particular thing. To bring a charge under Section 306 of the
IPC, the act of abetment would require the positive act of
instigating or intentionally aiding another person to commit
suicide. Without such mens rea on the part of the accused person
being apparent from the face of the record, a charge under the
aforesaid Section cannot be sustained. Abetment also requires an
1 (2026) 6 SCC 233
Page 5
Sonali
43-ABA-2687-2026.DOC
active act, direct or indirect, on the part of the accused person
which left the deceased with no other option but to commit
suicide.
10. If the factual position in this case is examined on the basis of
the law laid down by the Supreme Court in the case of Abhinav
Mohan Delkar (supra), then it is clear that although there is
proximity between the actions of the Applicant and co-accused of
assaulting and abusing the deceased and the act of commission of
suicide, however, prima facie, there is no mens rea on the part of
the accused persons. The only intention of commission of crime of
assault and abuses was that accused No.2, who is the sister of the
Applicant had formed opinion on the basis of WhatsAPP chats
between the accused No.1 and the deceased that both of them
were in relationship outside marriage and to question about the
same, the Applicant along with co-accused went at the residence of
the deceased and in that process, assault, abuses etc. had taken
place.
Page 6
Sonali
43-ABA-2687-2026.DOC
11. In any case, the prosecution case prima facie shows that the
incident has taken place on a spur of moment. The Applicant has
no other antecedents.
12. Learned Counsel appearing for the First Informant very
heavily relied on the order dated 10 th June 2026 passed by a
learned Single Judge in the case of Nita Mahesh Ambilwade in
Anticipatory Bail Application No.1464 of 2026. However, when the
said order was passed, the chargesheet was not filed and the same
has now been filed against accused Nos.1 and 2 who have been
released on regular bail. Thus, practically, the investigation is
completed.
13. Accordingly, the case is made out for grant of Anticipatory
Bail. In view thereof, the following order is passed:
ORDER
(a) In the event of arrest of the Applicant-Mahesh
Rajendra Ambilwade in connection with C.R. No.90 of
2026 registered with the Bibwewadi Police Station,
Pune, the Applicant is directed to be released on bail
on his furnishing P.R. Bond in the sum of Rs.30,000/-
Page 7
Sonali
43-ABA-2687-2026.DOC
with one or two solvent sureties in the like amount.
(b) The Applicant shall attend the concerned Police
Station on 5th October 2026 and 6th October 2026
between 11:00 a.m. to 02:00 p.m. and shall cooperate
with the investigation. In addition, the Applicant shall
attend the concerned Police Station as and when
called.
(c) The Applicant shall furnish his cell phone number and
residential address to the Investigating Officer and
shall keep the same updated, in case of any change
thereto.
(d) The Applicant shall not directly or indirectly make any
inducement, threat, or promise to any person
acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade
such a person from disclosing the facts to the Court or
to any Police personnel.
(e) The Applicant shall not tamper with the prosecution
evidence and shall not contact or influence the
Complainant or any witness in any manner.
Page 8
Sonali
43-ABA-2687-2026.DOC
14. The Anticipatory Bail Application is disposed of accordingly.
15. It is clarified that the observations made in this order are
prima facie observations for deciding this Anticipatory Bail
Application and the learned Trial Court shall not be influenced by
the said observation.
[MADHAV J. JAMDAR, J.]
Digitally
signed by
SONALI
SONALI MILIND
MILIND PATIL
PATIL Date:
2026.09.28
18:45:28
+0530
Page 9
Sonali
Checking your session…